广东省广州市白云区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题.pdf

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1、2021学 年 第 一 学 期 期 末 教 学 质 量 检 测 八 年 级 英 语（试 题）本 试 卷 共 四 大 题,8 页，满 分 9 0分。考 试 时 间 100分 钟。注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 在 答 题 卡 上 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 签 字 笔 填 写 自 己 的 考 生 号、姓 名、试 室 号、座 位 号，再 用 2 B 铅 笔 把 对 应 号 码 涂 黑。2.选 择 题 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后，用 2 B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。如 需 要 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂

2、其 他 答 案。不 能 答 在 试 卷 上。3.非 选 择 题 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 签 字 笔 作 答，答 案 必 须 写 在 答 题 卡 各 题 目 指 定 区 域 的 相 应 位 置 上;如 需 要 改 动，先 划 掉 原 来 的 答 案，然 后 再 写 上 新 的 答 案，改 动 的 答 案 也 不 能 超 出 指 定 的 区 域;不 准 使 用 铅 笔、圆 珠 笔 和 涂 改 液。不 按 以 上 要 求 作 答 的 答 案 无 效。4.考 生 必 须 保 持 答 题 卡 的 整 洁;考 试 结 束，将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。一、语 法 选

3、择（共 15小 题;每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，按 照 句 子 结 构 的 语 法 性 和 上 下 文 连 贯 的 要 求，从 1 1 5各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C和 D 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。Thomas Edison lit up the world with invention of the electric light.Without him,the worldmight still be j_ dark place.However,the electric light was not his on

4、ly 2.He invented over 1,20things.About every two weeks he created 3.Thomas Edison 4 bom in Ohio,America,on February 11,1847.He went to school 5 only twomonths.His mother taught him only 6 things,but most of the time Thomas taught himself.Hisnatural curiosity 7 him to make all kinds of experiments at

5、 a young age at home.8 he was 12 years old,he got his fist job.He became a newsboy on a train.He set up alaboratory in a baggage car of the train.9 his first work experience did not end well.Thomas thenworked j_0 a telegraph operator for five years.He continued to spend much of his time 1 1experimen

6、ts.He got his first patent（专 利）in 1868.Thomas Edison was deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in _12,but he thought of his deafnessas a blessing in many ways.I kept conversations short,so that he could have 13 time fbr workEvery day he worked 16 out of every 24 hours.Sometimes he worked so intensely（

7、专 注 地）that14 wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84 15October 18,1931.He left a lot of inventions thatimproved the quality of life all over the world.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.invent B.inventing C.inventor D.invention3.A.new something B.something new C.new anything

8、 D.anything new4.A.is B.be C.was D.were5.A.in B.for C.at D.on6.A.a little B.a bit of C.a few D.few7.A.lead B.led C.leading D.leads8.A.When B.Because C.Though D.If9.A.But B.So C.Then D.However10.A.as B.in C.for D.at11.A.do B.did C.doing D.done12.A.another B.other C.others D.the other13.A.many B.fewer

9、 C.less D.more14.A.he B.his C.him D.himself15.A.on B.in C.at D.for二、完 形 填 空（共 10小 题;每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 大 意，然 后 从 16 2 5各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项,并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。Recently,Manu had to move house because of his fathers work.He was 16 as he had to leavehis friends.Luckily,Man

10、u got a new friend,Tom soon.One day,Manus mother asked him to buy some things.Tom wanted to go with him.At firstManu didnt 17 because Tom was only seven years old.Finally,he decided to take his little friendwith him.After they reached the 18,Manu started searching things his mother asked him to buy.

11、Tomwas standing close to him _ 1 9 he was talking with the shopkeeper.He told something to Tom andturned to the shopkeeper.But when he turned again,Tom was not there.Manu 20 everywhere butcouldn*t find Tom.Manu didnt know what to do.He was 21 to go back home.How would he face Toms mother?It was gett

12、ing dark and the children did not 22 home.Manu*s mother was very worried.Shehurried to the shop and found Manu standing 23 near the shop.Manu told his mother he couldntfind Tom.His mother called the police at once.Police searched everywhere but didnt find,either.That night passed,Manus 24 was terrib

13、leHe didnt eat and seep.The next morning,the telephone rang suddenly and Manu almost wasflying to take the phone.It was 25 the police station.They said a diver brought Tom back to thestation.Manu was smiling then.16.A.excited B.happy C.clever D.upset17.A.understand B.notice C.agree D.change18.A.hosp

14、ital B.shop C.restaurant D.bank19.A.while B.before C.after D.until20.A.looked after B.looked through C.looked forward to D.looked for21.A.lonely B.shy C.tired D.afraid22.A.return B.realize C.lead D.protect23.A.away B.alone C.abroad D.together24.A.condition B.journey C.accident D.trouble25.A.with B.f

15、or C.from D.to三、阅 读（共 两 节;满 分 35分）第 一 节 阅 读 理 解（共 15小 题;每 小 题 2 分，满 分 30分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 大 意，然 后 从 26 4 0各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。（A）When I was 22 years old,I experienced a neighbors deep and warm heart.I had been homefrom college since December,and was feeling seriou

16、sly upset and lost”.By summertime my mothers neighbor,a woman everyone knew and liked,came to the houseand invited me to tea at her home that evening.She was British and made English tea for me.Then she looked very warmly at me and shared her story-her pain and sadness of losing herhusband-over that

17、 cup of tea.She knew more than anyone that I needed to make a plan about howto go forward!We finally finished at 2:00 a.m.!What an unforgettable cup of tea!When I was 26 years old,Id completed a degree,and was working in New York City.One evening,a family invited me to enjoy a cup of tea and talk.As

18、 I was led by the couple totheir living room,the young wife went to the kitchen to make tea with warm milk!When it wasserved it was the perfect thing Fd ever drunk.What a cup of tea-一 so much full-hearted love servedwith it!When I was 38 years old,1 was teaching English in Japan.One young woman want

19、ed to say“thank you”in a special way when her lessons were completed.On the day of her last lesson,she brought her Japanese tea set.She quietly knelt(跪)at mycoffee table and made me a cup of tea in the Japanese way.Then she silently held it out to me todrink with both hands,smiling sweetly.I was sur

20、prised at the beauty of her gift and her kind heart,because it was so much more than a cup of tea!26.Why did the writer and her neighbor talk until 2:00 a.m.?A.The tea they drank was so strong that they couldn*t sleep.B.Her neighbor had a lot of funny stories to share and didnt let the writer go.C.T

21、he writer didnt get into the habit of going to bed early.D.They had the similar experience and her neighbor helped the writer move forward.27.From the fourth paragraph,we can see t h a t.A.the couple were from the UKB.the writer enjoyed the family*s treatC.the young wife owned a tea shopD.the writer

22、 preferred milk to tea28.Why did the young woman kneel in the last paragraph?A.The writer asked her to do so.B.She wanted to show her kindness.C.It was a Japanese cultural habit.D.She made a terrible mistake.29.The best title fbr the passage is A.Three Warm-hearted Cups of TeaB.Kind Neighbors in My

23、LifeC.The Beauty of GiftsD.Different Kinds of Tea in Different Countries(B)China launched its seventh manned spaceflight on June 17,2021,sending three astronauts tothe core module（核/心 舱）of its space station,Tiangong.A20-story-all Long March 2F crrierrocket took off at 9:22 a.m.at the Jiuquan Satelli

24、te Launch Center in northwester!China*s GobiDesert,shooting into the blue sky with the Shenzhou XI spacecraft on top of the rocket.TheShenzhou XI spacecraft would then connect with the core module Tianhe and the cargo craftTianzhou-2.Launched on April 29,2021,Tianhe is the biggest and heaviest space

25、craft that China hasbuilt.It has three parts-a connecting section,a life-support and control section,and a resourcessection.It is central to the Tiangong stations operations.Astronauts live there and control thestation from inside.The three astronauts,Nie Haisheng,Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo,are toco

26、mplete a three-month mission in it.They are expected to carry out space science experimentsand technology experiments.They will use.robotic arms to install equipment and check Tianhesexternal condition.To stay in good health,they will also do some physical exercise.On May 30,2021,Tianzhou-2 spacecra

27、ft arived at the space station carrying supplies（物 资）.Chinese officials said the Tianzhou-2 spacecraft reached the station eight hours after launchingfrom Hainan,an island in the South China Sea.The spacecraft was carying space suits,livingsupplies,equipment and fuel for astronauts to use.Based on t

28、he project plans made by the Chinese space agency,there will be a total of 1 1launches from 2021 to the end of 2022.So they will transport more supplies and astronauts tobuild the space station.In 2022,two large space labs will be launched to connect with the coremodule.Moreover,two manned space fli

29、ghts and two robotic cargo flights will be made that yearto continue construction of the Tiangong station.The station expected to be completed and putinto formal operation around the end of 2022.30.What is the passage mainly about?A.The history of Chinas space industry.B.Chinese astronauts*dreams of

30、 space.C.The future of China*s space station.D.Chinas space station project.31.The underlined word mission”in Paragraph 2 m e a n s.A.important task B.travel experienceC.difficult competition D.useful survey32.What is true about Tianhe?A.It is made up of four sections.B.It is the place where astrona

31、uts live and work.C.It mainly carnes living supplies and space suits.D.It was launched after the Shenzhou XII spacecraft.33.How many launches are expected to be made in 2022?A.Two.B.Five.C.Six.D.Eleven.（C）Shanghai gave out a rule that the citys supermarkets stopped firing plastic（塑 料）bags fromJanuar

32、y 18,2021.Plastic bags are not good for the environment,and people usually use them onlyonce and throw them away.Are you ready to say goodbye to plastic bags?Readers share theiropinions.For me,it*s better to take a bag myself than to use the plastic bag in the supermarkets.Plasticbags and boxes are

33、widely used nowadays.Maybe ifstime for us to stop using them.Say no toplastic bags.-RobertI will not say goodbye to plastic bags,because they are convenient.I can only do my best touse fewer plastic bags in my life.TobyThe rule is good,but if it is indiscriminate（任 意 的）,will there be any bad results

34、?I advisethat we controlu the use to protect the environment.But is it possible to completely ban（禁 止）it?I am not sure if I can do that.BelindaIf I buy one or two small things in the supermarket,I just carry them in my hand But if I buymany things,I will use paper bags.In the US,it is common to have

35、 paper bags.I think its best forus to stop using plastic bags.Simba34.Supermarkets in Shanghai stopped offering plastic bags in order t o.A.ask people to use paper bags B.make online shopping easierC.improve their service D.protect the environment35.What can we learn from the material?A.People can*t

36、 get plastic bags in the supermarkets in Shanghai from this springB.Robert worries that there will be some bad results if people stop using plastic bagsC.Simba will use plastic bags whatever he buys in the supennarket.D.Three people share their opinions about using plastic bags.36.We may find the ma

37、terial in a.A.film magazine B.science report C.newspaper D.travel guide（D）Ye Hongyao has always loved classical Hanfii clothing.She even wore Hanfu in middleschool-the only student to do so.A lot of people thought I was strange,nshe says.HBut now,ifyou dress like this,no one thinks youre strange any

38、more.According to a recent report from iMedia research group,the number of Hanfii fans hasalmost doubled（翻 番）,from 3.56 million in 2019 to over six million in 2020.I grew up loving traditional clothing,says Ye Hongyao.My three-year-old daughterChaying,under my influence（影 响），also likes to wear Hanfu

39、 and listen to ancient music.We liketo dance in the classic style（风 格）,too.She enjoys it,because when she puts on Hanfii,she isproud and feels like she,s a little princess（公 主）from a costume drama（古 装 居 lj）”Ye Hongyao believes Hanfii activities encourage her daughter to take pride in（以 一 为 傲）hernati

40、onal culture.Showing children this kind of traditional Chinese culture can teach them from anearly age,and show more Chinese people the importance of Hanfiu,nshe says.This year,I plan to take my daughter to take part in the Xitang Hanfiu Culture Week,theHengdian Hanfu Festival and the Chinese Clothi

41、ng Festival,as well as the Guqin Music Festivalorganized by our local Hanfiu center,she says.Although Chayings classmates aren*t such great fans of Hanfu,Ye Hongyao believes that willchange with time.FI become more common,Hshe says.uPerhaps in the future,Hanfu may be wor,for example,as primary schoo

42、l uniforms.n37.Why does Chaying enjoy wearing Hanflu?A.Her classmates think she is as beautiful as a princess.B.She wants to be the most special one among her classmates.C.She feels pleased about taking part in fun activities.D.The characters o f costume dramas have influenced her.38.In Ye*s opinion

43、,what can Chaying learn from taking part in the Hanfii activities?classical music traditional culture（3）Hanfu*s importance Ancient lifestyleA.B.C.D.39.The fifth paragraph is mainly about Y e*s.A.plans to take her daughter to Hanfu activitiesB.thoughts on how to teach her daughterC.feelings about her

44、 daughters growthD.ideas about how to celebrate festivals40.What can we infer（推 断）from this passage?A.Teachers want their students to learn about traditional clothing stylesB.Some primary school students wear Hanfu as their uniforms.C.Hanfu was not popular when Ye was a middle school student.D.Peopl

45、e become great fans o f Hanfu because o f costume dramas.第 二 节 阅 读 填 空（共 5 小 题;每 小 题 1分，满 分 5分）阅 读 短 文 及 文 后 选 项，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。George is a rich man.He likes playing jokes.On Christmas Eve,he wanted to give hisworker Jack a big reward（奖 赏）.He told Jack,There are fo

46、ur bowls o f porridge here.41Lefs see if youre llucky!*Jack wanted the gold coins very much,but he was not sure which bowl was the right one._42 But he thought the gold coins might be in the second bowl,so he turned to it and ate half theporridge.43 Buthe didn*t find any gold coin.He started to get

47、a little upset（沮 丧 的）.At last,he decided to eat half o f the porridge in the fourth bowL _ 44 the end,he didn*tget even one gold coin.In fact,George put two coins in every bowl.If Jack finished just one bowl o f porridge,thenhe would find at least two gold coins.45 If you keep working,you will get s

48、omething at last.A.Thafs the way it is in everything in life!B.He then ate half of the porridge in the third bowl,too.C.I put two gold coins in one of the bowls.D.He ate some porridge from the first bowl.E.However,Jack was too full to take another bite（一 小 口）.四、写 作（共 三 节;满 分 30分）第 一 节 语 篇 填 词（共 5 空;

49、每 空 1分，满 分 5分）根 据 下 列 语 篇 以 及 所 给 单 词 的 首 字 母 写 出 所 缺 单 词。在 填 写 答 题 卡 时，要 求 写 出 完 整 单 词。（每 空 只 写 一 词）We watched the movie Wonder in English Week in our school last week.Its a very movingfilm.There is 46.s we can learn from the hero（主 人 公）.A boy is so ugly that he hasto wear a mask to appear in 47.p.

50、Before he was 6 years old,he didnt want to go outof his house because he was afraid of being laughed at.After his mothers effort,he is accepted togo to school.At first,everyone in the school doesn*t like him and even laughs at him.He is alsoupset but his parents encourage him.In his mothers 48.o,any