2023届广东省广州市中考英语全真模拟试卷二（含解析）.pdf

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1、2023届 广 东 省 广 州 市 中 考 英 语 全 真 模 拟 试 卷 二（含 解 析）本 试 卷 共 四 大 题，满 分 9 0分；考 试 时 间 100分 钟 一、语 法 选 择（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，按 照 句 子 结 构 的 语 法 性 和 上 下 文 连 贯 的 要 求，从 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C和 D 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。“Our teas can help protect your teeth and your heart,possibly even helpi

2、ng to preventcancer,“said Luo Shengkai,17,one of four student hosts from Sichuan University HighSchool.They introduced three self-made health teas through a livestream（直 播）on Douyin 2 March 27,2022,and they 3 fbr several weeks by now.Thelivestream got over 60 4 likes and many online orders,with all

3、profits（收 入）goingto local tea farmers.“Its 5 first time we have sold tea online.We not only need to introduce6 tea,but we also need to interact with the audience and answer their questions,said Luo.Weve learned a lot from the process.”Luo is one of a group of students 7 take part in a 8 course on te

4、aresearch.They learn about tea planting and picking,tea making,package design andmarketing through research and fieldwork.However,9 a new and popular tea isnt easy.Luo and his team members10 a tea to better protect students5 eyesight.They first met with a professional fromChengdu University of Tradi

5、tional Chinese Medicine and researched the properties of localtea.Then they learned 1 1 functions of ingredients such as goji berries（枸 杞），mangosteen（山 竹 果）and cassia seed（决 明 子）and did experiments to find what wouldhappen if they 12 all together.They ended up with a cassia seed tea and then added13

6、 ingredients based on peoples feedback.Through the tea course,students 14 learn how to be creative and improve theirhands-on skills.They also learn to respect tea workers and how to contribute to ruralvitalization（乡 村 振 兴）.Thats the 1 5 of our education,said Mi Yunlin,theprincipal of the school.1.A.

7、excite B.excited C.excitedly D.exciting2.A.at B.on C.in D.for3.A.livestream B.livestreamed C.have livestreamed D.will livestream4.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.we B.us C.ours D.our7.A.what B.whom C.who D.which8.A.two year B.two years C.two-years D.two-yea

8、r9.A.make B.makes C.making D.made10.A.create B.created C.is creating D.was created11.A.different B.difference C.differently D.more different12.A.mixed B.are mixed C.were mixed D.were mixing13.A.another B.other C.others D.the other14.A.can B.must C.should D.need15.A.mean B.meaning C.meant D.meaningfu

9、l二、完 形 填 空（共 10小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。One morning Mrs.Darling finds some leaves on the bedroom floor.Shes 16because its a strange place to find leaves.When Wendy sees them,she smiles and says:Oh!Ifs Peter again!He is a naughty boy!He neve

10、r cleans his feet.”This is the first time that Mrs.Darling 17 about Peter Pan.Wendy tells her mother that Peter Pan comes into their bedroom during the night.He sitson her bed and plays tunes to her on a pipe.She doesnt 18 but she knows Peter isthere.“No one can come into the house without knocking

11、on the door,Wendy J Mrs.Darlingsays.“I think Peter comes in through the window,“replies Wendy.“But the window is upstairs,my dear!Its too 1 9“But the leaves are near the window J says Wendy.And it is 20.The leaves are very near the window.Mrs.Darling doesnt knowwhat to think.Perhaps Peter Pan comes

12、to the house in Wendys dreams.But the leaves arent a 21.They are real.And ifs true.Wendy isnt dreaming.The very next night the childrens extraordinary adventures begin.On this particular night,Mrs.Darling is looking after the children because its Nanasnight off.The children are all in bed 22.Shes si

13、tting next to the fire and shessewing.But the fire is warm and the room is dark and soon she falls asleep,too.While she issleeping,the bedroom window 23 and a boy drops onto the floor.Theres a strangesmall light beside him.The light flies around the room like a very small animal.Mrs.Darling opens he

14、r eyes suddenly and sees the boy.She knows 24 that he isPeter Pan.He is a lovely boy and his clothes are made o f 2 5.But Peter isnt happyto see a grown-up and he growls（怒 吼）at her.三、阅 读（共 两 节，满 分 3 5分）Mrs.Darling screams.16.A.excited B,nervous C.surprised D.afraid17.A.hears B.dreams C.talks D.think

15、s18.A.put up B,wake up C.give up D.stand up19.A.small B.big C.low D.high20.A.certain B.true C.serious D.unusual21.A.story B.lie C.tale D.dream22.A.awake B.asleep C.aloud D.alive23.A.blows open B.blows shut C.breaks up D.breaks down24.A.fortunately B.separately C.immediately D.especially25.A.trees B,

16、branches C.flowers D.leaves第 一 节 阅 读 理 解（共 15小 题；每 小 题 2分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C和 D 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。（A）Qian Xuesen is a world-famous expert on aerospace（航 天 航 空）rockets andaerodynamics.He achieved great success in many areas of science and made importantcontributions to the fou

17、ndation and development of the Chinese aerospace industry.After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934,Qian Xuesen went toAmerica to study in MIT one year later.After receiving a masters degree there,he went tostudy in California Institute of Technology and received PhD degrees in bot

18、h aerospace andmathematics.In 1955,Qian Xuesen returned to his motherland no matter how many difficulties he hadto face.His return brought China the hope of developing space science and its ownmissiles（导 弹）.In 1956,he put forward a plan to protect the country through developing aviation（航 空）industry

19、.With the support from the Premier Zhou Enlai,Qian Xuesen began to prepare to setup Chinas first missile and rocket research and development structure,the Fifth ResearchInstitute of State Ministry of Defense.From then on,he has long been in charge of the chieftechnological research and development o

20、f Chinas missile,rocket and spacecraft.China successfully set off its first atom bomb in 1964.Later,China launched its firstman-made satellite on April 24,1970,becoming the country to independently launch satellitefollowing the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics,the USA,France and Japan.As a

21、 forerunner of Chinas aerospace science and technology,Qian provided chances foryoung scientists.Wang Yongzhi,former chief designer of Chinas manned-space project,haslearnt a lot from Qian.He suggested that rocket of the second generation should bedeveloped by our second generation scientists.This g

22、ave us chances to be general designers”.Thinking of the experience working with Qian,Sun Jiadong,general designer of Chinaslunar orbiter project,is grateful.U 4He put great expectation on us and trusted us a lot.Whenever we made mistakes,he seldom blamed us but helped find out the reason so wecould

23、avoid it in the future.Considered as Father of Missile and King of Rockets,Qian retired in the year beforeChinese manned space program was launched in 1992,but he never stopped his work onscientific research after retirement.He said he had no time to review the past,but lookedforward to the future.O

24、n October 31 st,2009,Qian Xuesen passed away in Beijing at the ageof 98.26.According to the passage,which of the following about Qian Xuesen is true?A.He returned to China easily with the technologies of space science.B.He went abroad for further study and got his masters degree in MIT.C.He worked f

25、or the development of Chinas fifth missile and rocket.D.He made China the fourth country to independently launch satellite.27.What does the underlined word“fbrerunner“in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A.An expert.B.A master.C.A competitor.D.A pioneer.28.It can be inferred from Paragraph 6 t h a t.A.He to

26、ok main responsibilities when mistakes were made.B.Qian Xuesen gives many good chances to general designers.C.The help of Qian Xuesen meant a lot to the young scientists.D.Qian Xuesen had great expectation on the lunar orbiter project.29.How old was Qian Xuesen when he retired?A.80 years old.B.81 ye

27、ars old.C.92 years old.D.98 years old.（B）Traveling between Earth and space in an elevator（电 梯），moving Earth away from thesun with huge engines.If you have watched the sci-fi blockbuster（大 片）The WanderingEarth II,you must have been wowed by these amazing technologies.How far are theseimaginative idea

28、s from reality?Could we really achieve these things someday?Lefs take alook.Earth enginesIn the movie,the sun is becoming bigger and will eat Earth.People plan to build tensof thousands of engines on Earth in order to push it away from the sun.The energy will comefrom a nuclear fusion reaction（核 聚 变

29、 反 应）.Would this be possible?Wang Teng at the Chinese Academy of Sciences told Xinhua that in theory（理 论 上），nuclear fusion is powerful enough to move Earth.According to Wang,controllable nuclearfusion is one of the key problems scientists all over the world are working on.In the reaction,two atoms（原

30、 子）join into a heavier one,which creates a great amount of energy.It9s thesame energy that powers the sun and other stars.In December 2022,US scientists made a big breakthrough（突 破）.For the first time inhistory,they made a nuclear fusion reaction that produced more energy than it cost.Althoughthe en

31、ergy gain（获 得）was not much-only enough for boiling about 9.5 liters of water,scientists are positive they could use this reaction to produce clean energy in the future.Space elevatorsThe space elevators in the movie look really cool.They travel fast between cables thatconnect Earth and the space sta

32、tion.According to Wang Yuanzhuo from the ChineseAcademy of Sciences,this idea first came from Russian scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky in1895 after seeing the Eiffel Tower in Paris.The basic idea for space elevators is to connectone end of the cable to Earth and the other end to a space station that

33、 flies at the same speedEarth rotates（旋 转）.But the challenge,as experts told Xinhua,is to find the right material forthe cables.A carbon nanotube（碳 纳 米 管）might work.A short tube of 1.6 grams can holdmore than 800 tons,which is about 160 elephants.Since its discovery in 1991,scientists havebeen tryin

34、g to create a tube that is as long as possible.But the longest tube was only abouthalf a meter,developed by a team at Tsinghua University in 2013.If we can bring the design into reality,space elevators can save lots of energy and moneycompared with rockets.It will also make our trip to space a lot e

35、asier.30.According to Wang T e n g,.A.moving Earth with engines is impossible in theoryB.nuclear fusion is still uncontrollable so farC.the number of engines needed to move Earth is unpredictableD.moving the sun and other stars is possible in theory31.What was the big breakthrough in nuclear fusion

36、reaction in late 2022?A.It produced more energy than it cost.B.It produced 9.5 liters of water.C.It proved the safety of a nuclear fusion reaction.D.It produced the cleanest energy all over the world.32.Which are necessary for building a space elevator?a.The space elevator should be made of carbon n

37、anotube.b.The cable that connects Earth and the space station is long enough.c.The space station flies at the same speed Earth rotates.d.The cable that connects Earth and the space station is strong enough.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bed33.What can we infer from the technologies in the movie?A.High technolo

38、gies have dark sides as well.B.Environmental problems should be noticed.C.Sci-fi works are not all about imagination.D.They cannot be achieved even in theory.(C)What goes into mind when you think of kung fu,also known as wushu?Maybe theimage of Shaolin monks fighting with a serious look in their eye

39、s,or popular childrensmovies like Kung Fu Panda.But are they really kung fu?Recently,Laurence J.Brahm,a documentary filmmaker from the United States,exploredthis question in Searching for Kung Fu.In the movie,Brahm began a journey of a kung fupilgrimage（朝 圣），traveling to cities in China and the US t

40、o search for the origin（起 源）andvalue of kung fu.Brahm himself is a kung fu lover who has been practicing for more than 40 years.Forhim,practicing this craft was more than fun.Around 10 years ago,Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for about two years.Butby practicing martial arts（武 术）“very,very

41、slowly”,he was able to recover step by step.Now,kung fu has become a daily activity for him.“Martial arts can help us connect our body,connect our blood flow,and also helpconnect us into our environment to increase our awareness.Brahm said.Still others find other meanings in the practice.Chinese kun

42、g fu is full of Chinese philosophies（哲 学）and core（核 心）values/9 HongKong actor Bruce Leung told Xinhua.（）Non-fight is one of these values,which is shown both in the name and the practice.Wu,is made up of two charactersage,meaning“dagger-ax”,and zhi,meaning to stop”.So,the meaning of kung fu in Chines

43、e is the art of stopping fighting.Kung fu artists always endup with baoquan.This lets each person know that there is nothing hidden and shows trust.Brahms sees Kung fu as“a mirror of Chinese culture.The traditional values of kung fu,actually,are in the minds of all Chinese people.Whydoes China want

44、to be in hannony with other nations?“Its part of the psychology（/心 理）ofthe Chinese people.Ifs also national psychology.Brahm told Xinhua.Bralm also believes that today9s world needs to restart equal exchanges betweencountries,and that culture and sports,such as kung fu,can serve as a great channel a

45、ndbridge.34.What does Laurence J.Brahm explore in Searching for kung Fu?A.Styles of kung fu.B.Peoples impressions of kung fii.C,Functions of kung fu.D.The history and meaning of kung fu.35.Which of the following would Brahm agree with about kung fu e x c e p t?A.Its a way to kill time.B.Its a way to

46、 make money.C.I fs a way to stay healthy.D.It9s a way to keep awake.36.The purpose of Paragraph is to e x p l a i n.A.the core value of Chinese kung fu B.the history o f Chinese kung fuC.the structure o f the Chinese word wu D.the beginning movement in kung fu37.Which o f the following proves kung f

47、ii is“a mirror o f Chinese culture”?A.It influences Chinas policy about sports.B.It can spread Chinese culture worldwide.C.It shows the importance of Chinese culture.D.Its values are seen in Chinas attitude(态 度)to other countries.(D)Toowong LibraryThe Toowong Library provides all kinds of services,a

48、s well as plenty of activities and events.This library has meeting rooms available for hire(可 供 租 用 的).There are also Chinese,Hindi and Spanish collections available.Opening Hours:Monday:9:00 am-5:30 pm Tuesday:9:00 am-5:30 pmWednesday:9:00 am-5:30 pm Thursday:9:00 am-8:0()pmFriday:9:00 am-5:30 pm S

49、aturday:9:00 am-4:00 pmSunday:closedClosed on public holidaysUpcoming EventsChildrens Storytime Maker SpaceExperience the magic of storytime youre yourchild at the library.It includes stories,songsand mark making activities for children aged2-5 years.Date&Time:Tue April 12 10:00 am-10:30 amCost:Free

50、Come and join us for fun and free craft（手 工 艺）activities in the library.For children2-10 years.Date&Time:Tue April 12 1 1:（）0 am-2:00 pmCost:FreeBuJo InspoStart the new year off!Learn how to organizeyour to-do list,track（品 艮 踪）your habits,or justbe creative.For those aged 12 years and older.Date&Tim