湖南省长沙2022高二英语上学期第二次模块检测试题.pdf

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1、湖 南 省 长 沙 市 2022名 二 上 学 期 笫 二 次 模 块 检 测 英 语 时 量：120分 钟 满 分：150分 得 分 _第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5 小 题;每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题,从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后

2、,你 都 有 1 0秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.答 案 是 C。1.How does the woman sound?A.Calm.B.Excited.2.What should Jason do according to the woman?A.Listen carefully in class.B.Go to a clinic.C.9.15.C.Annoyed.C.Stop complaining.3.What do we know

3、about the woman?A.She seldom gets the flu.B.She doesnt exercise often.C.She has a serious illness.4.What are the speakers probably doing?A.Running.B.Boating.C.Cycling.5.What part of the body did Evan injure?A.His head.B.His leg.C.His hand.第 二 节（共 1 5小 题;每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5 分）听 下 面 5段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对

4、 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题,从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5秒 钟;听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7 题。6.Why is the boys father unable to come home for dinner?A.He is sick in hospital.B.He is caught in an accident.C.

5、He is working in place of another man.英 语 试 题（长 郡 版）第 1 页（共 1 0页）7.What is the boys father probably?A.A policeman.B.A doctor.C.A fireman.听 第 7段 材 料，回 答 第 8、9题。8.What does Cecilia think of playing baseball?A.Its exciting.B.Its boring.C.Its difficult.9.Why doesnt Cecilia consider studying in England?A

6、.She hasnt gotten good grades.B.She doesnt like the rainy weather.C.She cant choose her favourite major.听 第 8段 材 料，回 答 第 10至 12题。10.What was the woman doing when she saw the dolphins?A.Swimming.B.Diving.C.Sailing.11.Why did the woman give up skydiving?A.The weather was bad.B.She felt quite tired.C.S

7、he got frightened.12.What did the woman find most exciting?A.Hiking in the rainforest.B.Exploring the old caves.C.Climbing the mountain.听 第 9段 材 料，回 答 第 13至 16题。13.What was the womans dream when she was small?A.A reporter.B.A model.C.An advertiser.14.What is hard for the woman?A.To relieve stress.B.

8、To perform on the stage.C.To make friends.15.What can we know about the woman?A.She likes traveling.B.She has many friends.C.She became a model when she was in her twenties.16.What does the woman suggest in the end?A.Sticking to ones dreams.B.Trying to influence others.C.Traveling around the world.听

9、 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 17至 20题。17.What is the weather like today?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.18.When should the listeners get up tomorrow?A.At 5：30.B.At 6：00.C.At 6：30.英 语 试 题（长 郡 版）第 2 页（共 1 0页）19.What does the speaker advise the listeners NOT to take?A.Whistles.B.Maps.C.Cameras.20.What are the listeners goi

10、ng to do most probably?A.Go surfing.B.Go hiking.C.Go boating.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共 两 节，满 分 50分）第 一 节（共 1 5小 题;每 小 题 2.5 分，满 分 37.5 分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。AMost people agree that eating healthy food is important.But sometimes makinggood food choices can be difficult.Now,there

11、 are apps that can help people learnabout the food they eat to improve their health and their dining-out experience.HappyCow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat.Vegans do not eat any animal products.The HappyCow app is made for both groups.Users can search for vegetarian-veganrestaurants and store

12、s around the world.A free version of HappyCow is available forAndroid that has ads and requires an Internet connection.OpenTable appThe OpenTable app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out toeat.It is a free service that shows users restaurants available based on where andwhen they

13、 want to dine.It gives users points when they make reservations,whichcan add up to discounts on restaurant visits.LocalEats appRestaurant chains,like McDonalds,can be found almost anywhere a personmight travel.But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals.The LocalEats app isdesigned for that.It c

14、an help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US andin other countries.It costs about a dollar.Where Chefs Eat app“Where Chefs Eat”is a 975-page book.Most people would not want to carrythat around.But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just$15.Six hundred chefs prov

15、ide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on theWhere Chefs Eat app.21.Who is the HappyCow app designed for?A.Those who prefer local foods.B.Those who prefer animal products.C.Those who prefer animal meat.D.Those who prefer vegetables.22.Which app will cost you most according to the text

16、?A.HappyCow.B.OpenTable.C.LocalEats.D.Where Chefs Eat.23.Where does this passage most probably come from?A.A science textbook.B.A tourist map.C.A health magazine.D.A museum guide.英 语 试 题（长 郡 版）第 3 页（共 1 0页）As we all know,most animals only perform tricks when given treats.However,Kim,the worlds first

17、 spider to learn a skill,needs no stimulus（刺 激 物）to do whatshe loves-jumping from different heights and distances-upon the instruction of ateam of scientists from the University of Manchester.While the idea of training a spider might sound evil,the researchers5 motiveswere purely scientific.They tri

18、ed to unlock the secrets behind the jumping spiders5extraordinarily high leaps to catch prey（猎 物）or to escape their enemies.A betterunderstanding of the spiders5 leaps would help experts develop more efficient flyingand jumping robots.The scientists found that Kim could gather enough force in her le

19、gs to jumpmore than six times the length of her own body from a stationary position.What waseven more amazing was that she always landed perfectly.For shorter distances,Kimused a lot of energy,resulting in quick leaps,which,the researchers believe,probably increases her chances of catching fast-movi

20、ng prey.The farther thedistance was,the less extra energy was used,resulting in slower but precise leaps.Previous studies have indicated that spiders use both their muscles and hydraulic（液 压 的）pressure一 a mechanism by which blood is transferred to their extendedlegs一 to push them off the ground.Howe

21、ver,in Kims case,her leg muscles aloneappeared to be generating enough force for the lift-off.The researchers now intendto do further research to comprehend fully not just the spiders5 jumping technique,but that of other insects as well.We are familiar with robots that are aimed attaking over human

22、functions,but there are millions of insects in the world thatperform specific functions that we have interest in adapting to robotics,“saysNabawy,the leading engineer of the researching team.24.What is the purpose of scientists5 researching the jumping spider?A.To have fun and relax.B.To help develo

23、p robots.C.To get rid of spiders.D.To protect this species.25.Why did Kim use a lot of energy for short distances?A.To jump high enough.B.To land more precisely.C.To catch fast-moving prey.D.To increase chances of escape.26.What does the underlined word“that in the last paragraph refer to?A.Jumping

24、technique.B.Leg muscle.C.Further research.D.Energy for lift-off.27.What can be a suitable title for this passage?A.Jumping Technique Used by SpidersB.Spiders Leaps Inspired Experts to Create RobotsC.Animals Perform Tricks if Provided with TreatsD.The Worlds First Spider That Jumps on Demand英 语 试 题（长

25、 郡 版）第 4 页（共 1 0页）cDogs are our best friends.Thats especially true after a disaster,such as anearthquake.When buildings fall down,search-and-rescue dogs help find trappedpeople.Dogs amazing noses can pick up the smell of survivors.Now scientists havedeveloped an electronic tool that does the same th

26、ing.Its taking smell detection to awhole new level.The new invention is a sort of electronic nose,which can detect extremely lowlevels of many compounds（化 合 物）from peoples skin.This isnt the first timeengineers have developed such an object.Earlier models,however,have been bulkyand expensive.They co

27、uld not detect low levels of target compounds either.Thenew one is inexpensive and small enough to fit inside hand-held equipment.The electronic nose can detect extremely slight smell of more than onecompound at the same time.Being able to do this,in such a small object,is thesignificant discovery,s

28、ays Sotiris E.Pratsinis,Professor of Process Engineeringand Materials Science at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich.Histeam tested it in special spaces.They were like the small spaces where people mightbe trapped.Chemicals given off by the volunteers built up inside.The electroniceq

29、uipment detected those compounds at unbelievably low levels.The results were good news for the research team.But they may be not for ourfour-legged friends,who could soon be out of a job.uIdeally,this technology couldreplace search-and-rescue dogs,Pratsinis says.Stephen Taylor,an electrical engineer

30、,agrees that the new technology has somebenefits over dogs.Still,he thinks it may be too soon to have our trusty friendsretire.He suspects,“I foresee that such an object could add to the fine work done bythe dogs.”Taylor also points out some potential limitations of the new invention.4 E-noses are u

31、seful,but can be very likely to be affected by unstable readings andinterruption,“he says.28.Why does the author talk about dogs at the beginning?A.To catch the readers5 attention.B.To introduce the topic about e-noses.C.To show what search-and-rescue dogs do.D.To add background information for disc

32、ussion.29.Which of the following best explains“bulky”underlined in paragraph 2?A.Complex.B.Fragile.C.Handy.D.Large.30.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.What e-noses working principle is.B.How e-noses are made.C.What differences between dogs and e-noses are.D.How powerful e-noses are.英 语 试 题（长 郡 版）第

33、 5 页（共 10页）31.What does Stephen Taylor mean?A.Dogs and e-noses could work together.B.Search-and-rescue dogs will retire soon.C.E-noses are more reliable than noses of dogs.D.Dogs are better at finding out trapped people.DAn astronaut crew of private citizens has been launched to the InternationalSpa

34、ce Station（ISS）.The launch happened in Florida?s Kennedy Space Center.Theflight is the first to be organized and operated by a private company involving acompletely commercial astronaut crew.The four-member team will travel to the ISS inside a spacecraft built byAmerican company SpaceX.The crew memb

35、ers are from the private companyAxiom Space based in Houston,Texas.The group is led by retired NASA astronautMichael Lopez-Alegria.The mission is called Ax-1.Lopez-Alegria will be joined bythe mission pilot,Larry Conner,a businessman and private pilot from Ohio.Theother members of the crew are Israe

36、li fighter pilot Eytan Stibbe and Mark Pathy,aCanadian businessman.Stibbe and Pathy will serve as mission specialists.NASA says it will cooperate with Axiom mission officials to plan joint activitiesinvolving the Axiom team and regular ISS crew members.Currently,there are threeAmerican astronauts ab

37、oard the ISS,along with a German astronaut and threeRussian astronauts.The launch is being praised as a turning point in the latest expansion ofcommercial space activities.Such activities have become known in the industry as thelow-Earth orbit（轨 道）economy,or the“LEO economy”.The latest missions crew

38、 might seem similar to private space tourists whorecently took space rides that did not reach orbit.The trips aim to fly privatecitizens to the edge of space and permit them to experience weightlessness andobserve Earth.But Axiom executives（经 理，主 管 领 导）say their mission is very different.uWeare not

39、space tourists,“Lopez-Alegria says.The Ax-1 team will be carryingequipment and supplies for 26 science and technology experiments.They includeresearch in areas including brain and heart health,cancer and aging.Axioms co-foundcr and executive chairman,Kam Ghaffarian,says he saw thelaunch as“the begin

40、ning of many beginnings for commercializing low-Earth orbit”.He adds：Were like in the early days of the Internet,and we havent even imaginedall the possibilities,all the capabilities,that were going to be providing in space.”32.Who have been launched from Floridas Kennedy Space Center to the ISS?A.T

41、he four-member private astronaut crew.B.The four crew members from SpaceX.C.The four professional astronauts.D.The four private space tourists.33.Who is the pilot of the mission Ax-1?A.Mark Pathy.B.Larry Conner.C.Eytan Stibbe.D.Michael Lopez-Alegria.英 语 试 题（长 郡 版）第 6 页（共 1 0页）34.Why does Lopez-Alegr

42、ia say they were not space tourists?A.They will help with the astronauts5 work in the ISS.B.They will experience weightlessness.C.They will do scientific researches in the ISS.D.They will just fly to the edge of space.35.What does Kam think of the LEO economy?A.It is the beginning of space tourism.B

43、.It is just an imagination.C.It is faced with more uncertainties.D.It is a promising business.第 二 节（共 5 小 题;每 小 题 2.5 分，满 分 12 5 分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。How does it feel when you solve a problem by yourself?Things may not alwaysgo to plan,but b

44、eing resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out oftricky situations.Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem,using whatever resources you have at the time.36 They can also be anything elsethats useful,such as information,advice or your own experience.I

45、t also meanstrusting your instincts,the ability youre born with rather than thought or training,and being confident about your ability to face challenges.A resourceful person is notthe one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong.Theyre thinkingabout how to solve the problem.3 7 When we

46、learn to solve a problem by ourselves rather than immediatelygo to others for help,it can help to build our confidence,help us feel moreindependent,and feel better about making decisions.Being resourceful may not helpyou avoid problems,but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them willmak

47、e you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.38 This can boost self-esteem,that is,how you feel about yourself.When youre facing a challenge,try to focus on the actual problem rather thanhow you feel about it.Think about where and when it happened and what the causesare.Next,think up as many

48、 solutions to the problem as you can.39 Finally,review what has and hasnt worked,so youre equipped to deal with a situationnext time.And remember,if you have a tricky problem that youre unable to solve,thenask a trusted adult for help.40A.You also learn what youre good at.B.Here is how you can be mo

49、re resourceful.C.These may be practical things like pens and paper.D.No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.E.Resourcefulness is a skill thats good for you in lots of ways.F.They can be famous mottos that always motivate you to move on.G.Weigh up whats good and bad about each one and

50、 choose the best.英 语 试 题（长 郡 版）第 7 页（共 1 0页）第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用（共 三 节，满 分 3 5分）第 一 节（共 1 5小 题;每 小 题 1 分，满 分 15分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。Information of the patient was checked.The shadowless lamp was on.Allsupplies needed for the operation were in place.This