江苏省扬州市宝应县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷.pdf

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1、八 年 级 英 语 期 末 试 卷（满 分：140分;考 试 时 间：100分 钟）1.本 试 卷 共 8 页，包 含 选 择 题（第 1题 第 6 5题）、非 选 择 题（第 6 6题 第 9 6题）两 部 分。满 分 140分，考 试 时 间 为 100分 钟。2.所 有 的 试 题 都 必 须 在 答 题 纸 上 作 答。在 试 卷 或 草 稿 纸 上 答 题 无 效。第 I卷（选 择 题，共 80分）一、听 力（共 20小 题;每 小 题 1分，满 分 20分）第 一 部 分 听 对 话 回 答 问 题 本 部 分 共 有 1 0 小 题，每 小 题 你 将 听 到 一 段 对 话，每

2、 段 对 话 听 两 遍。在 听 每 段 对 话 前，你 将 有 5 秒 钟 时 间 阅 读 题 目;听 完 后，你 将 有 5 秒 钟 的 时 间 选 择 你 认 为 最 合 适 的 答 案。1.How did she go to school?2.When did the woman visit Paris?4.What wild animals are they talking about?5.Who runs the fastest?A.Tom.B.Lucy.C.Kate.6.What will David buy fbr Lisas birthday?A.A birthday car

3、d.B.A birthday cake.C.A book7.When does Jim*s birthday party begin?A.At 5:00.B.At 5:30.C.At 4:30.8.Where are they talking?A.In a book shop.B.In a shoe shop.C.In a clothes shop.9.What did the man mean?A.He didn*t like the weather there.B.He enjoyed nothing.C.He liked the weather there.10.Why didnt th

4、e woman get into ZhaLong Nature Reserve?A.Because she arrived there too early.B.Because the map showed the wrong way.C.Because she didnt get there before it closed.第 二 部 分 听 对 话 和 短 文 回 答 问 题 你 将 听 到 一 段 对 话 和 两 篇 短 文，各 听 两 遍。在 听 每 段 对 话 或 短 文 前，你 将 有 时 同 阅 读 相 关 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒 钟；听 完 后，每 小 题 你 仍 有 5

5、秒 钟 的 时 间 选 择 你 认 为 最 合 适 的 备 选 答 案。听 一 段 对 话，回 答 第 n 至 12小 题。11.How will the weather be tomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy C.Windy.12.What will the boy probably do tomorrow?A.Have a picnic.B.Play the piano.C.Read books.听 第 一 篇 短 文，回 答 第 13.15小 题 13.A.half an hourKeep good eyesightFirst After you have studie

6、d 13_ or so,have a rest by looking in the long distance.Second Dont read in the sun or in a poor light.Don*t read in bed or in a moving bus,and keepthe book away from your eyes fbr about a 14_.Third Do 15_ every day.B.an hour C.two hours14.A.mile B.foot15.A.eye-exercises B.exercises听 第 二 篇 短 文，回 答 第

7、 16至 2 0小 题。16.What is the news about?A.A traffic accident.B.The bad weather.17.What happened to the school bus?A.It caught fire.B.It didn*t work.18.Who got badly hurt?A.15 girls from Mary Girls*School.B.The bus driver and 15 students.C.The truck driver and 15 students.19.What did the police tell dr

8、ivers to do?A.To drive more carefully.B.To drive fast on the road.C.meterC.morning-exercisesC.A school bus.C.A truck hit it.C.To be careful about the students.20.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A.The weather will be bad for some days.B.The truck driver drank and caused the a

9、ccident.C.You can get more information from 1 1 o*clock news.二、单 项 选 择（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1分，计 15分）从 下 列 各 题 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 择 一 个 能 填 入 题 干 空 白 处 的 最 佳 答 案。21.一 I think English is unimportant subject.一 I dont think so.It is useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A.a;an B.an;a C.a;a D.an;an22.Tony

10、will become when he grows up.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest23.一 I dont know how to use this machine.It doesn*t matter.You can read t h e.A.instructions B.competitions C.information D.advertisement24.What will the weather be like this afternoon,Anna?一 I t be fine.But who knows?Its always cha

11、nging quickly.A.must B.will C.need D.may25.一 Your handwriting is beautiful!一 Thank you.I write than before.A.careful B.more careful C.more carefully D.carefully26.Youd better all the main language points in your note book.A.turn down B.write down C.cut down D.come down27.The Internet will go wrong i

12、f people download（下 载）programmes at the same time.A.ten million of B.million of C.millions of D.ten millions of28.一 You hurt your right leg?How did that happen?一 Bad luck!I was walking along the road an e-bike hit me from behind.A.when B.while C.as D.before29.I hate my school work.It*s too hard.And

13、Im just not as smart as you or mom.,you have a higher IQ.You just need to kick your laziness,Dan.A.First of all B.For example C.As a result D.In fact30.Could you help u s some Christmas lights,Jimmy?一 No problem.It*s a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights.A.put up B.put away C.pu

14、t in D.put out31.Our teacher often advises u s homework alone.A.finishing B.finish C.to finishing D.to finish32.The sentence structure of nWe think John the best student.ni s.A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P33.Tm really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area.Yes.This means som

15、e rare birds will h a v e.A.less and less B.fewer and fewer C.bigger and bigger D.more and more34.一 What were you doing at this time yesterday?一 We in the office.A.work B.was working C.were working D.are working35.We are going to have a picnic in Shanghai Botanical Garden this Sunday.A.Youre welcome

16、.B.Enjoy your time there.C.Thafs all right.D.It*s hard to say.三、完 形 填 空（共 1 5小 题;每 小 题 1分，计 15分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案。I was always 36 and had too many things to do.Whenever my daughter caused me to changemy plans,I thought to myself,MWe don*t have time 37 th

17、is.MSo the two words 1 always said to herwere:38.The other day,the two of us rode to a 39 near our home.After shopping I bought her an icecream,and she sat down 40 a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand.Suddenly a 41look appeared on her face.nDo I have to eat it up in a hurry,Mum?I nearl

18、y cried when hearing this the pains of a hurried life influenced（影 响）my poor girl sodeeply!As she looked at me waiting to know if she could 42 her time.I knew I had to make a 43.Ithought of the times when I 44 my child through life,I began wondering what really matters（要 紧）in life.“You dont have to

19、45.Just enjoy it.I said gently.Her whole face brightened and hershoulders relaxed.We sat side by side 46 things that interested us.When she got to the last bite,she held it out to me,T 47 the last bite fbr you,Mum,ushe said48.As the icy taste put out my thirst,I realized I just got the present of a

20、lifetime.I 49 my child alittle time.and in return,she gave me her last bite and reminded（提 醒）me that things tastesweeter and love is 50 to get when you stop rushing through life.36.A.happy B.sad C.busy D.free37.A.to B.for C.with D.about38.A.Keep quiet B.Take care C.Hurry up D.Work hard39.A.station B

21、.school C.office D.supennarket40.A.on B.beside C.at D.near41.A.worried B.tired C.excited D.surprised42.A.waste B.take C.cost D.pay43.A.mark B.plans C.wish D.choice44.A.rushed B.walked C.sang D.danced45.A.slow B.busy C.hurry D.fear46.A.talking about B.looking after C.looking for D.talking to47.A.boug

22、ht B.carried C.saved D.tasted48,A.happily B.quietly C.sadly D.patiently49.A.caught B.gave C.made D.taught50.A.easy B.hard C.easier D.harder四、阅 读 理 解（共 15小 题;每 小 题 2 分，计 3 0 分）阅 读 下 列 内 容，从 每 小 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案。AYoung Heroes for the PlanetNowadays,people around the world are working

23、to help our planet.Check out how the fouryoung adults made a difference.Saving PandasWhen Jack was 11,he started a group to teach kids about pandas.He also sold a ctoy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger.MI hope to encourage morepeople to care about pandas,nJack says.Growing RightKathy

24、,14,set up an organization to educate people about growing right plant in 1y-right places.She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native to 1（本 土 的）their area.,Creating EnergyAt the age of 12 Linda invented a machine called SuperE.It collects heat fromfields to make electricity（电）

25、，Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way,that is less harmful to the environment.1Cleaning UpPatrick,13,joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year.He started a project andpicked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends.The goal of the projectwas to fight plastic pollution.51.W

26、ho started a group to teach kids about pandas?A.Jack.B.Kathy.C.Linda.D.Patrick.52.How old was Linda when she invented SuperE?A.11.B.12.C.13.D.14.53.What was the goal of Patricks project?A.To fight plastic pollution.B.To protect pandas in dangerC.To learn about native plants.D.To use heat to make ele

27、ctricity.BPm very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him.Fiveyears ago,when my father was dying,I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him inhis last days.I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life.After he passed

28、 away,I stayed alone in his flat.There were so many things to deal with.I waslonely and I hated the silence of the flat.But one evening the silence（寂 静）was broken：1 heard crying outside.I opened the door tofind a little cat on the steps.He was thin and poor.He looked the way I felt.I brought him ins

29、ideand gave him a can of fish.He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep.The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by hisowner.His owner had moved out,so the little cat was there all alone,just like I was.As I walkedback to the flat,I tried to work out w

30、hat to do with him.Having something else to take care ofseemed like the very last thing I needed.But as soon as I opened the flat door,he ran to me andjumped into my arms.It was clear from that moment that he didnt want to go anywhere.I startedcalling him Willis in order to remember my fathers best

31、friend.From then on,things grew easier.With Willis in my lap,time seemed to pass much faster.When the time finally came for me to return home,I had to decide what to do about Willis.Therewas absolutely no way I would leave without him.It*s been five years since my father died.Over the years,several

32、people have said how nice itwas of me to rescue（营 救）the cat.But I know that we rescued each other.I may have given hima home but he gave me something greater.54.As soon as the writer saw the cat,s h e.A.had pity on him B.showed no interest in himC.felt very afraid D.felt angry with his crying55.The

33、cat rescued the writer b y.A.telling her what real life was B.helping her tidy the flat every dayC.helping her finish the tasks on time D.making her feel better in her hard times56.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The cat didn*t like staying in the writers flat.B.

34、The writer and the cat were both homeless.C.Willis was also the name of the writers fathers friend.D.The cat was left by his owner because of an accident.57.Whafs the best title fbr the passage?A.A lovely cat.B.My father and a cat.C.What I got from a cat.D.How to take care of a cat.CNowadays,more an

35、d more people realize the importance of having a healthy eating habit.Aswe know,the daily food we eat affects us in different ways.Sometimes,people are not clear aboutwhat kind of food is healthy or not.The USDA has prepared a food guide(指 南)to help peoplelearn about which kind of food is the health

36、iest to eat.The food guide describes six main foodgroups:meat(like fish and chicken),dairy(like milk and cheese),grains(like bread and rice),fruit,and vegetables.The last group is fats and sweets.Though this guide was from the US government,it is also very useful fbr people in other countries.The re

37、sult of the study shows that too much animal fat does hann to our health.For example,In the USA,people eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains,fruit and vegetables.As aresult,they have a high rate(率)of cancer(癌 症)and heart disease.Japanese people eat largeamounts of grains and very littl

38、e meat.The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world.However,when Japanese people move to the US,the rate of heart disease and cancer rises as theireating habit changes.And as hamburgers and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan,therate of heart disease and cancer is rising there as

39、well.People are also eating more meat and dairyfood in other countries,in which the disease rate is rising along with the change of the way peopleeat.Doctors suggest people eat more grains,fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.It isimportant fbr children to eat healthily as well as their

40、 parents.When parents have poor eatinghabits,their children usually do,too.After all,children eat the same way as their parents.Whenparents eat healthy food,the children will learn to enjoy it,too.Then they will develop goodeating habits easily.58.In which section of a magazine can you read the pass

41、age?A.Health and sport.B.History and culture.C.Science and technology.D.Society and nature.59.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us t h a t.A.Japanese are always healthier than AmericansB.living in the US is not good for peoples healthC.if you eat too much fat you will have cancerD.the way we eat may cause so

42、me health problems60.Which of the following statement is TRUE?A.Parents*eating habits are important to their children.B.The food guide by the USDA is only fit for people in the USA.C.Eating amount of grains can make you have high rate of cancer.D.Japanese people always know how to eat healthily when

43、 they are abroad.61.What is the best title for the passage?A.The healthy lifestyle around the world.B.Cancer and heart disease in the US.C.A healthy food guide to the world.D.Keep away from high-fat foods.DVery soon after Roberta wrote to the old gentleman,the three children were walking throughthe

44、tunnel when they heard a cry.The children ran deeper into the tunnel.Before long,they found a boy.He was lying on theground.What happened?Roberta asked him.Tm Jim.I was walking through the tunnel when I tripped.I think Ive broken my leg.n,The11:15 train is due soon,HPeter said.MWe must get you out o

45、f here.MnPve been here for two hours,the boy said.I was on my way to the station to catch the train.ICs quicker through the tunnel than along the road.nnIfs also more dangerous,nRoberta said.Peter said.nWe*ve got to get you out.nThen Peter and Phyllis helped Jim up.It was a difficultjourney,but the

46、children got there before the 11:15 train did.Finally,a signalman helped them andtook Jim to Peters home.Mother called for a doctor and helped Jim rest.The doctor said Jim needed to stay in bed fbrat least a month.Mother wrote a letter to Jim*s grandfather.She gave the letter to the doctor,whopromis

47、ed to post it.Can he stay with us?”Peter said.Wed love to have a friend our own age.Sure,saidMother.A few days later,Jim*s grandfather came to take Jim home.The children were surprised tosee him.nYou,re our old gentleman!n they exclaimed.Thats right,nhe said.nAnd I got your letter,Roberta.,nWhat let

48、ter?nMother demandedRoberta wrote to me about her father,nthe old gentleman said.I was not surprised by whatshe said.I have thought for a long time that he was innocent.It was not possible that a guilty（有 罪 的）man could have such wonderful children.I think I can help you.Your father will soon be feea

49、gain.nTwo weeks later,Father came back home.-Taken from The Railway Children62.Which of the following word best describes Peter in the passage?A.Helpful.B.Humorous.C.good-looking.D.Careless.63.Why was Jim in the tunnel?A.He wanted to look for the signalman.B.It was a faster way to get to the station

50、C.He was trying to pick some wild cherries.D.He jumped off a train.64.What does the underlined word innocent”mean according to the passage?A.自 私 的 B.无 情 的 C.贪 婪 的 D.无 辜 的 65.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Jim needed to stay in bed fbr at least 2 weeks.B.Peter wrote a lette