浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题.docx

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1、浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题（word版）一、完形填空（）1. A woman told others a little gossip （/l圭卜）about one of her neighbors. Within a few days, all the villagers knew the story. The neighbor felt so and sad. Later, the woman learned that the about her neighbor was not true. She was very sorry. She want

2、ed to do something to make up for her , but she did not know what to do. After thinking for a long time, she went to a wise old man for some .Knowing her story, the old man her to do this, uGo to the market and buy a chicken, and kill it. Then on your way home, drop （扔下）its feathers （羽毛）along the ro

3、ad.n the woman was surprised by his advice, she still did what the wise man told her.The next day, the wise man asked the woman to all the feathers back to him. The woman followed the same road. , the wind had blown the feathers away. She came back two hours, with only three feathers in her hand.You

4、 see. said the old man, “it s easy to drop them, but it s to get them back. Gossip is the same. Once you spread a gossip, you can never undo （取1肖）it.”1.A. scaredB.tiredC. angryD. excited2.A. storyB.newsC. messageD. information3.A. problemB.mistakeC. experienceD. joke4.A. plansB.adviceC. waysD. truth

5、5.A. askedB.promisedC. helpedD. invited6.A. ButB.AlthoughC. UnlessD. Because7.A. takeB. giveC. bringD. catch8.A. HappilyB. ExcitinglyC. LuckilyD. Surprisingly9.A. beforeB. inC. forD after10.A. impossibleB. usualC, wrongD. necessary二、阅读单选（）2. Chutney-glazed Spatchcocked Chicken（酸辣炙烤鸡）Do you like Chut

6、ney-glazed spatchcocked chicken?Here To make Chutney-glazed spatchcocked chickenA. should cook it at a high temperatureC. have to keep the backbone of the chicken How long does it take to roast the chicken?A. Less than 15 minutes.C. At most 40 minutes. 3 s one way to cook it.First, heat the oven to

7、218 C.Next, make chutney （酸辣酱）mix: mix the chutney, butter, and turmeric together and add some lemon juice.Cut out the chicken, s backbone （脊梁骨）.（Keep this to make chicken soup another time.）Place the chicken in a pan. Add some salt and pepper.Then put on half of the chutney mix on the chicken.Roast

8、 （烤）for 40 minutes. Then put on the rest of the chutney mix and roast for another 10 to 15 minutes.Take the chicken out of the oven and let it rest in the pan for about a few minutes.Finally, cut, serve with the sauce, and enjoy with family and friends!we.B. need apple juice to make the chutney mixD

9、. add salt and pepper after roasting the chickenB. At least 50 minutes.D. More than 65 minutes.A. Good FoodB. Sports and Health C. Animal WorldD. News Week（）3. AI is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI canteen （餐厅）opened in Shanghai.The AI Canteen, located （位于）in the Hongq

10、iao Area, covers about 130m2. It can serve about 300 people every day, and most of them are old people living nearby or office workers in the area.At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are not sure what they want to eat, the canteen s cooking system （系统）can give advice

11、.The canteen1 s robotic arms cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes like noodles, gongbao chicken, and so on. What* s more, the robotic arms can pack dishes and control the temperature for dine-in or takeaway.At the self-service area, people simply need to put their dishes on a

12、 smart cash desk and the system will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes （二维石马）.The prices of the food at the AI canteen are pretty good. The meat dishes cost 8 yuan while the vegetable dishes cost only 3.5 yuan.The meals cooked by rob

13、ots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the Al canteen,n said an old man.1. Paragraph 3 is mainly about.A.how robotic arms worksB.how waiters serve peoplehow people order foodD.how the system gives advice2. The robotic arms can do the following things

14、 EXCEPT （除了）.A.making different kinds of Chinese foodB.packing dishes if necessaryC.controlling the temperature of thefoodD.offering advice about the food to eat3. In the AI canteen, one meat dish and two vegetable dishes costA. 11.5 yuanB. 15 yuan4. In the AI canteen in Shanghai,A. robots can cook

15、Japanese foodC. office workers wash the dishesA. 11.5 yuanB. 15 yuan5. In the AI canteen in Shanghai,B. robots can cook Japanese foodC. office workers wash the dishesC. 19.5 yuanD. 23 yuanC. people have to pay with QR codesD. the meals taste quite good4. Wu Tianyi is 86 years old. As a doctor, he ha

16、s worked in Qinghai for over sixty years.Wu came to Qinghai for work in 1958. There he saw many people have health problems and even die because of the high altitude （海拔）.At that time, no one in China studied on this area. He decided to work in this area.To find out why people got such health proble

17、ms, Wu went on trips to places with a very high altitude. It was dangerous for him. He had 14 bone fractures （骨折）during his trips. However, he never thought of giving up.In the early 1990s, Wu made a hypobaric-hyperbaric chamber （高低压氧舱）.The chamber played a very important role in the study of high a

18、ltitude medicine. He volunteered to be the first person to go into the chamber. I made it, and I must be the first one to try it, he said. But because the workers didn t have much experience with the chamber, Wu s hearing got damaged. He couldn* t hear clearly from then on.Wu s study results are hel

19、pful. 140, 000 workers took part in the building of Qinghai-Tibet railway （青藏铁路），no one died. Today, Wu, in his eighties, is still working hard. People say he is a guardian （守护者）of life.1. Wu found out why people got such health problems by.A. studying medicine in QinghaiB. going to high-altitude pl

20、aces for studyC. making a hypobaric-hyperbaric chamberD. doing some volunteer work2. Which sentence about Wu Tianyi is TRUE?A. He wanted to give up after he had 14 bone fractures.B. He couldn1 t hear clearly before making the chamber.C. He took part in the building of Qinghai-Tibet railway.D. He has

21、 helped to save lots of people* s lives.3. From the passage, we can know Wu is.A. carelessB. friendlyC. seriousD. hard-workingWhich could be the best title of this article?A. A Guardian of LifeB. The Building of Qinghai-Tibet RailwayC. A Trip to QinghaiD. The Study of High Altitude Medicine4. There

22、was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to be patient （耐心的）and wise.So he asked them to take turns looking at a pear tree that was far from their home.The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in fall.After they had all gone and co

23、me back, he called them together to tell him what they had seen.The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak. The second son disagreedhe said it was covered with green buds （芽）and full of hope. The third son didn t agree with either of them. He said it was covered in flowers that smelled sweet

24、 and looked beautiful. The last son also had his personal idea. He said the tree was ripe and full of fruit, ready to be picked.The man then told his sons that they were all right because each of them saw just one season in the tree* s life. He told them that you cannot judge （评价）a tree-or a person一

25、by only one season. You can see how someone changes and grows as time goes by一some periods are happy, while others are sad. If you only see people when they are in the winter of their lives, you can expect the promiseof their spring, the beauty of their summer, and the greatness of their fall.1. The

26、 last son visited the tree.A. in springB. in summer2. It can be learnt that the four sonsA. described the tree differentlyC. planted the tree hopefully3.C. in auturmnD. in winterB. looked after the tree carefullyD. dug out the tree angrily has the similar meaning to the underlined word “promise” .A.

27、 SadnessB. Hope4. What does the story want to tell us?A. Don1 t judge a person by a short time.C. Don, t make a decision too quickly.C. WorryD. HappinessB. Don t follow others* advice.D. Don, t believe in others easily.三、多句选词填空() 6.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。below, engineer, boring, loud, catchran fast

28、and the bus in the end.2. Don t talk too . The baby is sleeping in the room.3. They study math really hard because they want to be .4. Mark felt so at home that he decided to go bike riding.5. Children 130 cm can take a half-price ticket at the movie theater.四、短文汉语提示填空（） 7.根据短文内容及所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形

29、式（每空一词）。What will the life be like in China in 2035? Well, people will improve their lives greatly.University classes will be open to all people who would like to learn something new. Everyone can get the best education （凭借）the Internet.With the development of technology （木斗技），there will be a new ap

30、p called Fresh Food. With the help of the app, people don t need to prepare food 2（他们 自 己）.After getting up, they can take 3 （三明治）from a special box. And it will even serve many kinds of food if someone 4（邀请） friends for dinner. It will really save quite a lot of time.After dinner, people will do so

31、me exercise in their 5（自 己的）apartments. Their apartments will be covered with enough green plants. On weekends, they will be able to enjoy blue skies and fresh air in the park 6（安静地）.Because the city will keep the 7。亏染）away to have greener environment. People will volunteer to plant trees in the cit

32、y.What s more, people are going to have better medical treatment （医疗）. If they feel sick, an 8 （善解人意的）robot will come home to look after them. They will 9（几乎不）go to the doctor.In a word, the life will be much simpler and greener! People can1 t 10（等待）to live thebetter life in 2035.五、语法填空（） 8.阅读下面短文，在

33、空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Think about a person who loves and helps us all the time. For many children, parents might come to mind. Our parents play 1 important part in our lives.Before children are born, many parents start making preparations. 2 any experience, they begin to buy clothes and toys f

34、or their coming children. They are ready to hear 3 （beautiful） cry （口U 声）in the world. They hope they can have a healthy baby.After a child is born, it seems that parents can1 t see 4 （someone） except （除 了）their kid. They look after their children 5 （careful）. And it1 s possible for parents to spend

35、 all of their time with children. Sometimes, they might expect 6 （hang） out with friends. However, if their children need them, they 7 （stop） thinking about it. They will stay at home and watch cartoons they don1 t like with their children.After a child grows up, parents think education is so import

36、ant 8 they want to help their children go to the best school. Shlomit Gidon, a mother fiom Florida, US, 9 （send） her 7-year-old son to a private school. It was really expensive. She worked for 18 hours every day to make money, and she didn t get enough sleep 10 her son finished school.Parents are al

37、ways there to help us. It* s really necessary for us to show thanks to our parents in our daily life.六、阅读信息摘录（） 9.阅读下面的文章，结合文中信息完成思维导图。（每空不超过两个词）Replacing Real MeatDo you know plant-based meat（植物肉）？ A few years ago, one of my friends asked me to try a burger. It tasted a little different from a “rea

38、l” burger, but it wasn t bad either.Plant-based meat is meat made out of plant protein（植物蛋白）.For example, wheat and peas（豌豆） can be used to make it. But plant-based meat looks and tastes just like real meat. It5 s becoming more popular around the world these days.Experts say this food is good for ph

39、ysical health. If people eat too much meat, it will lead to many illnesses such as heart problems.Environmental protection is another reason for people to choose plant-based meat. Most greenhouse gases （温室气体）in the world comes from the meat industry. If everyone stops eating meat, it will cut down g

40、reenhouse gas emissions（排放）by two-thirds.However, some people still like to eat real meat more than plant-based meat. They wonder if plantbased meat is safe or healthy. Higher prices also hold some people back. For example, Burger King* s plant-based burger is one dollar more expensive than a real m

41、eat burger.七、材料作文()10.英语课中，老师就 “What do you usually do when you have problems in life?开展调查。请你根据表格信息写一篇短文汇报调查结果。PercentWaysReasons35%talk to friendsunderstand each other25%watch comediesfeel relaxed40%ask parents and teachers for helpYour way and reason:.注意：1 .短文须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；.短文需谈及你的做法及理由；3,词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Recently, we had a discussion about what we usually do when we have problems in life. Here are the results.