新人教版中考英语复习之八年级上第七至第九单元.docx
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1、新人教版中考英语复习之八年级上第七至第九单元blender果汁机、搅拌器pour倾倒、灌、浇cup小茶杯、一杯的容量instruction命令、指示、用法说明boil煮沸、烹煮bread面包lettuce葛苣、生菜super超级的、极好的sauce调味汁、酱油shark鲨鱼win赢、获胜outdoor户外的、在户外的rain雨、下雨umbrella雨伞、伞competition竞争、比赛、竞赛again再一次、又一次national国家的、全国的、民族的gold金子、黄金、金的become成为、变成loving慈爱的kind和蔼的、仁慈的、友好的champion 冠军pianist钢琴手、钢琴
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4、like常用来表示举例,可与such as互换。但such as用于举例时,可以分开使用,此时不与 like互换Some warm-blooded animals,like/such as the cat, the dog or the wolf,do not need to hibernate.一些温血动物,像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬 眠。17.become, get, turn 与 grow变化多端词条区别例句become多指身份、职位、情绪等的变化,强调变化过程已完成,后接名词、形容词He become a teacher.他成了一名老师。Her mother became angry.她妈
5、妈生气了。get多用于口语,表示变化过程强调“渐渐变得”,后常接形容词或其比较级Its getting dark.天渐渐黑了。turn指颜色或性质的突变,与以前完全不同,强调结果His face turned red.他的脸变红了。The milk turned bad.牛奶变质 了。grow侧重渐变,后接形容词或动词的不定式My parents is growing old.我爷爷变老了。(成都中考)Now he is getting older, so he cant run as fast as before.()A. is changing B. in becoming C. is r
6、eaching D. is reading18.alive, living 与 lively“活得各有特色词条区别例句alive表示“活着的,在世的 常用作表语或后置定语He was alive when they took him to the hospital.他们把他送到医院时,他还活着。He is the only person alive in the accident.他是这次事故中唯一幸存的人。living表示“活着的”,多用来指人。We now know there are no living things on the常作定语,也可作表语,作表语时与alive意思相同moon
7、.我们现在知道月球上没有生物。His grandfather is still alive/living.他的祖父还健在。lively卜示“活泼的,有生气的既可作定语,也可作表语She is a lively girl.她是一个活泼的女孩子。The patient seems a little lively this morning.这个病人今天上午好像有点儿好转了。【语言点】1 .重点句子what did you do on your last school trip?Did you go to the zoo?一No, I went to the aquarium一Were there a
8、ny sharks ?一No, there werent any sharks, but there were some really clever seales.That sounds interesting.Sounds like a busy day off!2 .“tooto”结构多变换A.结构“tooto.为一固定结构,译作“太而不能”太以至于不能,其结构为:too+形 容词/副词+to+动词原形+其他。此时句中的谓语不可用否定式。He reached the station too late to catch the train.他到车站太晚了,没有赶上那列火车。too. to d
9、o sth = not.enough to do stheg. The box is too heavy to carry. = The box is not light enough to carry.This problem is too difficult to solve. = This problem is not easy enough to solve.练习.The girl is only four. She is not old enough to go to school now.A. too oldB. too short C. too young D. too thin
10、. He is too short to reach the picture.(改为同义句)1 .(烟台中考)The little girl was too frightened a word.A. not to tell B. not to say C. to tell D. to sayThis suitcase is heavy for me to carry. Can you help me?Sure.(嘉峪关中考)A. veryB. too C. so D. much5.(北京朝阳中考)安娜太小,还不能上学。Ann isyounggo to school.3 .语法A.复合不定式轻装
11、上阵【教材原文】Tell your partner how to make a sandwich.告诉你的伙伴怎样制作一个三明治。句子中的 How to make a sandwich,是“疑问词+动词不定式”在句子中作宾语,疑问代词what , who , which和 疑问副词when, where, how等加动词不定式,在句子中可作主语,宾语,表语等成分。How to use the computer is a big problem.怎样用电脑是一个大问题。Her trouble is what to buy for her aunt.她的问题是不知道该买什么给她的姨妈。We can
12、t decide which one to buy.我们不能决定该买哪一个。They dont know where to go他们不知道要去哪里。二.经典例题(1) Mikehis computer and checked his e-maiL(河北中考)A. turned on B. Turned off C. Turned up D. turned down(2) 一一I need some help. Can you the bananas for fruit salad?Yes, Mum. But where is the knife? (厦门中考)A. cut up B. mix
13、up C. put up(3)王老师生病了,咱们去看看她吧.(北京中考)Mrs Wang is ill.to see her.(4) do you want for a party?一Lets ask Peter for advice. He knows all the parks in this city.(成都中考)A. What; to buy B. Where ; to go C. How ; to start(5) 一Tom ,it*s cold outside.your coat when you go out.OK, Mom.(安徽中考)A. take off B. take a
14、way C. Put away D. Put on(6) -What do you usually have lunch?一Rice, beef and vegetables(广元中考)A. toB. forC. on(7) 一Nancy,how long does it take to fly to Canada?一Sorry, I dont know. But I can telephone my father to it for you.(江西中考)A.doB check C. catch D. find(8) Can I help , sir?一Yes, Id like five.A.
15、 Meat B. potato C. potatoes D. banana(9)My parents and I like to outside after dinner. It is really relaxing.(太原中考)A: run offB: hang outC: dress up(10)1 asked her for milk, but she didnt have.(茂名市中考)A: any some B: some ; anyC: some : some(ll)There some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.(宁波
16、中考)A: isB: areC: has D: have(12)1 tried several jackets on , but of them looked good.(河北中考)A: bothB: eitherC: none D: neither(13)一Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?Fd love to, but of us couple has tickets. Do you have some?(黄冈中考)A: bothB: allC: neither D: none(14)-?Hes a tall man w
17、ith short hair.(资阳中考)A: How is he? B: What does he likeC: What is he D: What does he look like(15)一When did you uncle in shanghai ?一The day before yesterday.(山西中考)A: arriveB: getC : reach.(16)A: Who the door?B: Tom.(山东中考题)A. broke breaks B. broke, did C. breaks, breaks D. breaks, do.Children always
18、enjoy picture books.(吉林省中考题)A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads.1 was born August, 1985.(吉林省中考题)A. at B. on C. in D. to.All of us found difficult to work out the maths problem.(黑龙江中考题)A. it B. that C. which D. what (20)Do you often hear John in his room! Listen! Now we can hear him in his room.(安
19、徽省中考题)A. sing, to sing B. singing, singing C. sing, singing D. to sing, singing (21)A: Not all the children like fried chicken.B: Not every fried chicken.(江西中考题)三.实战训练单项填空(1) Dontthe radio. The baby is sleeping.A: turn offB: turn onC: turn overD: turn down(2) Pm doing my homework. Would you please t
20、urn your radio a little?A. upB. downC. offD. on(3) Before you leave the classroom, please the lights.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn onD. turn off(4) I cant hear the music clearly. Please a littleA: turn on it B: turn it on C: turn up it D: turn it up(5 )Please these eggs the basket.A. put; into B.
21、put; down C. put upD. put off(6 )you junk food?A: Do; likeB. Are ;likeC. Are ;liking(7 )he bananas?A. Is ; likeB.Is ; likesC. Does; likes(8) Put the books the shelf,please.A.toB.inC. on(9) 一Its time for sports.D. Do; likeD. Does; likeD.at-Let*s our sports shoes!A: put away B:put upC:put onD:put down
22、After the discussion , the students asked their teacher next.A:which to do B:what to doC:how to doD:where to do(10) There are so many kinds of Mp4players in the shop. I cant decideD:how to buyA:what to buy B:which to buyC:when to buyKelly is cooking dinner her parents.D:atAloB: ofC:forThanks helping
23、 me with my maths.A: forB:toC:asD:aboutIt*s time breakfast.A: toB: atC:onPlease give me two milkA:glassB: glass ofC:glassesD:forD:glasses of(16) 一We have to be quick. The train starts at 10:35.一Dont worry. There is time to go.A:some B: fewC:littleD:any(17) Can I help you?一Id like for my twin daughte
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