06名词性从句-备战高考英语语法知识串讲与运用(版).docx
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1、备战2023年高考英语语法知识串讲06名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、 宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、 宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that, whether ,if (不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which连接副词: when, where, how, why如: That she was chosen made us ver
2、y happy.一、主语从句1 .以what等连接代词引导的主语从句What you say is right.Whoever wants it may have it.谁要都可以给他。同类的连接代词还有: what, who, whom, whose, which, whatever, whoever, whichever2 .以that, whether从属连词引导的主语从句It was true that he had made a mistake.That they will win the game is quite obvious.Whether he will join us w
3、ont make too much difference.他是否加入我们,没有太大的差别。3 .主语从句的引导词that什么时候可以省略当主语从句不太长时,引导词“that”可以省略Its clear (that) he has done his best.很明显他已经尽力而为了。Its a wonder (that) such a little boy survived the earthquake.真奇怪,这样一个小男孩在地震中幸存了。4 .以when等连接副词引导的主语从句When they will come hasn*t been clear.他们什么时候来还不清楚。Where sh
4、e has gone is not known yet.她去了 哪儿,还不知道。Why he did it surprised all of us.为什么他做那件事使我们所有人大吃一惊。5 .虚拟语气:主语从句形容词为 necessary, important, impossible, strange, natural, essential 时,在 “It + be + 形容词或过去分词 +主语从句”中,主语从句要虚拟。It is necessary that the problem (should) be settled at once.立刻解决这个问题很有必要。It is strange
5、that the great player (should) lose the game.太奇怪了,那位伟大的运动员竟然输了那场比赛。6 .主语从句与强调句的区别Its a pity that you lost your pet.主语从句Its in the market that I lost my pet.强调句Its the tall man that/who took my pet.强调句注意事项:1) .在主语从句中,把Itwasthat去掉之后,就已经完全不像一个句子了。2) .在强调句中,把It wasthat去掉之后,句子是完整的。3) .主语从句有以下的弓I 导词:what,
6、 who, whom, whose, which, whatever, whoever, whichever4) .强调句的引导词只有:that, who。二、宾语从句1 .在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句的引导词和主语从句的引导词相同。宾语从句 可以作及物动词的宾语,作短语动词的宾语、介词的宾语。2 .宾语从句:短语动词Please go and find out when the train will arrive.请去弄清楚火车什么时候到。His teacher said that Jim hadnt studied hard enough.老师说吉姆学习不够努力。That
7、 depends on how you make use of time.那得看你怎么利用时间。3 .宾语从句:及物动词Everybody knows that time is money.谁都知道时间就是金钱。Have you decided where you will go for the holiday?你有没有决定到什么地方去度假?4 .宾语从句:介词的宾语I am curious as to what they are going to do next.我对他们下一步打算做什么很感兴趣。The twin sisters differ only in that one is a bi
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