广东省广州市黄埔区开元中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题.docx

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1、广东省广州市黄埔区开元中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（word版）一、语法选择（）1. The Silk Road is the name of different roads that connected Europe, Africa and Asia long ago. It by Fvon Richthofen, who was famous German geographer. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago and that people th

2、ese different places along these roads. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 7, 000 kilometers. It went China to the West.Businessmen travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. also carried and traded things like spices （香料）,clot

3、h, jewels and gold.Along and around these ancient paths （小路）,many fascinating （吸弓I 人的）and mysterious stories happened.It is said that Roman soldiers who a war travelled through central Asia. They decided somewhere near the ancient Chinese villagers. Some of these Romans local Chinese women and the s

4、tories of the blond-haired, blue eyed tribes （部落）of China was started.During its period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different

5、 areas. All these people travelled the Silk Road, they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road route （路线）are still used, but now they are crossed train instead of camels and horses. There even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35, 000 objec

6、ts from all along the Silk Road. China protects the history of many countries and people.1. A. nameB. namedC. is named D. was named2. A. a2. A. aB. anC. theD. /() 12.我的姐姐经常通过电子邮件与我们保持联系。My elder sister often us by e-mail.() 13 .格林家扔掉的玻璃和布朗家一样多。The Greens throw away the Browns.七、材料作文()14.科学技术日新月异，新发明

7、给人们的生活带来了很多便利。假如你家就有一台智能家用 电器扫地机器人，你的外国朋友对此很感兴趣，请你用英语写一篇短文，向朋友介绍你的 机器人。短文需包括下表所有提示内容：扫地机器人外形扫地机器人：圆形的底部有三个轮子特点自动清洁地板；使用电能，环保；可用手机控制使用后的评价(请补充两点)注意：1.参考词汇：智能家用电器(smart appliance)、扫地机器人(robot cleaner)；2 .词数：80词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)；.不得透露班级、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。Many inventions have changed people1 s life. My ro

8、bot cleaner is one of them.3.A. reachB. reachedC. was reachedD. was reaching4.A. forB. fromC. inD. since5.A. WeB. OurC. TheyD. Their6.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other7.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. losing8.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived9.A. marry withB. marry forC. marriedD. is married with1

9、0.A. the busiestB. busyC. busierD. busiest11.A. meetB. to meetC. metD. to meeting12.A. andB. butC. orD. so13.A. onB. inC. byD. through14.A. isB. areC , wereD. was15.A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. To this way二、完形填空() 2.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从I/O各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Developing apps

10、is not an easy thing, but some middle school students are inventing new apps.Recently, lots of middle school students an international competition in Shanghai, China. A group of middle school students from China showed their creative in the competition.Lin Shao, a student from Shanghai, invented an

11、app called Health Helper. His app is very useful. It can people when and how to do exercise every day. By using this app, people can know their track （轨迹）of running as well as their health conditions.Zhang Jichen, a Grade Nine student from Beijing, used to be troubled by the bad . So he invented an

12、app that can calculate PM 2.5 . To make people breathe fresh air, this app gives not only a lot of information about the weather but also some about outdoor activities.It is to make an app. You have to be really careful and . Sometimes you have to again and again. But I enjoy doing it, said Yuqi, an

13、other student from Shanghai. Many interesting apps leave a deep impression （E|J 象）on the from Google in the competition and we are waiting for their better performance in the future/ the news reporter said.1.A. took part inB. handed inC. came inD. challenged to2.A. inventionsB. booksC. machinesD. pa

14、pers3.A. askB. knowC. tellD. answer4.A. vapourB. airC. oxygenD. water5.A. easilyB. earlyC. quietlyD. freely6.A. experienceB. adviceC. knowledgeD. difference7.A. interestingB. surprisingC. importantD. difficult8.A. boredB. pleasedC. tiredD. patient9.A. meetB , introduceC. tryD. watch10.A. actorsB. do

15、ctorsC. waitersD. engineers三、阅读单选（）3. Do you know your phone number well? Your number has 11 digits （数字）. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That is because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?The 11 digits include three parts. Each part has a di

16、fferent meaning. The first three numbers tell you the mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation （中国移动）and 188 is for China Unicom （中国联通）, The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is from. And the last four digits

17、 are random （随机的）.The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits from 1999.Eleven digits can make tens of billions of mobile phone n

18、umbers. That s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. Also, we can use the mobile phone numbers again. Usually, the service provider will use a canceled number again after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven* t called for a long time, you ma

19、y find its owner has changed.Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot make as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada, s mobile phone n

20、umbers are perhaps the world1 s shortest: they use seven digits.1. What can we leam from the mobile phone number 188-4792-8343?A. The service provider is the China Mobile Communication Corporation.B. The digits 4792 tell you the area the mobile phone number is from.C. There are ten digits in the mob

21、ile phone number.D. The digits 8343 tell you the number of service providers in China.2. Why do we use 11-digit mobile phone numbers in China?A. There are many people in China.B. People in China can remember numbers well.D. It helps people to remember more phone C. 11 is a lucky number for Chinese p

22、eople.numbers.3. What does the underlined word “ canceled “ mean in Chinese?A.新型的B.已撤销的C.有用的D.特殊的The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell usA. what the meaning of cellphone numbers iswhy Chinese cellphone numbers have 11 digitsB. when the first cellphone number was createdwhich country has the l

23、ongest cellphone number（）4. Many parents make their children do chores（家务）around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem. Here is a survey（调查）about this problem. We

24、 asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let1 s have a look at it.Chores2,000 teenagers in small villages2,000 teenagers in big citiesT

25、ake out the trash（垃圾）1,6001,000Sweep the floor1,200850Make the bed1,400600Do the dishes1,1001,500Fold the clothes900750We found that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. We suggest that parents should give their children some chores to do. Chores are good for chil

26、dren, even very young ones. Doing chores can teach children many important skills like working together. Chores also teach children what is fair. The skills and value from doing chores will be good for children all their life. All family members must work together to make house clean, and each perso

27、n must do his or her share（份） of the work. We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities（责任）when children are young.1. Half of the teenagers in big cities choose to.A. take out the trash B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothesWhich is TRUE according to the passage?A.

28、Teenagers in big cities do more chores than those from small villages.B. Teenagers in small villages do many chores because their parents don*t love them.C. The writer suggests parents should ask their children to do chores when they are old enough.D. The writer thinks doing chores can help to devel

29、op childrens skills and responsibilities.2. The passage may be from.A. a diaryB. a newspaper C. an advertisement D. a story book（）5. Computers are very important in people5 s lives. About fifteen years ago, computers were not popular, and many people didn t want to learn computer skills. A few years

30、 later, computers became part of human lives, and they make our lives easier and more convenient.First of all, computers play an important part in companies. People run their businesses with the help of computers. People can store millions of important files （文件）in computers because they have a larg

31、e memory. And now they can even hold and attend meetings online.Secondly, computers can help people get more knowledge. Students can use them to learn about some information. One day, our teacher asked us to do a paper on a topic （话题）.I really didn1 t know much about this topic, so I used one of the

32、 computers in my school to look for information about it. Finally, I completed the homework well.Thirdly, computers give us a lot of fun when we are down. We can watch movies and videos, listen to music, and play games on the computers, and then we may feel better. We can also read novels and books

33、through e-books and have conversations with people through chat apps and emails.Fourthly, computers make our lives easier. We can order our meals and read news online. We can also work from home with the help of a computer.1. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2?A. Businessman mak

34、es lots of money from selling computers.B. Computers with a larger memory may store more documents.C. Computers are becoming more important to business owners.D. With computers, students can attend classes online.2. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. Computers play an important part in

35、companies.B. Computers can help people to learn.C. Computers help people communicate easily.D. Computers are not allowed to use in some middle schools.3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Computers started to get popular around fifteen years ago.B. Computers can help peo

36、ple run business.C. Computers can be used to store millions of files.D. We can talk with people through chat apps on the computer.4. What is the passage mainly about?A. When computers became popular with youngB. The importance of learning computer skills, people.C. How computers help people live a b

37、etter life. D. How we can have fun with the computer.（）6. Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics （塑料）there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized a problem: there are many more small pieces than she could deal with. It seems impossible to clean them all up.Du,

38、 12 years old at that time, tried to solve the problem like a good scientist first, by doing a little research. That* s how she learned that eight million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year. Then she got to build something that could help solve the problem: a remote-operated vehicle （遥

39、控潜 水器）,or ROV. Her ROV could move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.The cool part of Du s invention is its detection system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible light to find unnatural colors that make the plastic s

40、tand out.“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this, and then go after it, n says engineer Carsey Machado, “It sounds simple, but it s a level of thinking that, s really amazing.nDu started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years ol

41、d. That was how she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.When asked about her future plans, she mentioned wanting to address the effects

42、of climate （气候） change. I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions, M says Du.Du thanks her parents who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) . She says she has been a

43、ble to meet students and scientists there. I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve big world problems. says Du, Ubut V m not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet. 1. What does the underlined word It in Paragraph One refer to?A. To notice plastics on the be

44、ach.B. To reach down.C. To quickly realize.D. To clean up plastics.2. What can Du s ROV do?A. It can solve problems like any good scientist.B. It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.C. It can help people develop a good engineering sense.D. It can break down plastics.3. How di

45、d Du get her ROV to move through water successfully?A.By looking up information online.B.By failing and trying againand again.C.By asking her parents for help.D.By attending workshops ata university.4. Which of the following is NOT the reason that made Du succeed in building her ROV? A Her good engi

46、neering sense.B.Her persistence (not givingup).C.Her parents* support.D.Help from some engineers.四、阅读还原5选5() 7.阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Since 2017, short videos have got millions of views online. Many people create and share short videos on popular video app like Douyin and Kuaishou. They show p

47、eople doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing.2 According to a report, more than 50 percent of Grade 7 and 8 students said they enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent of them have posted their own videos.From the videos, teenagers see funny and exciting things they won t usually see. 3 For example, a 13-year-old user named Xiao Qianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans.4 Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos are not suitable for teenagers and have a negative effec