黑龙江省大庆市东风中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

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1、黑龙江省大庆市东风中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第I卷(填空题30分选择题70分共100分)第一部分：单句语法填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)用所给词的正确形式填空(最多三个词)或在空白处填入一个适当的词1. The scenery of the west lake is beautiful beyond(describe).2. The children ran out of the room,(laugh)happily.3. We (discuss) the problem when there was a power failure.4. He di

2、dn t come to school today because ha had frog in his throat.5. The reason I didn t trust him is that he often tells lies.1.1 t s (confuse) for graduates to be faced with 20 job offers.7. A child, s world completely differ an adult, s.8. Green is the color that has the ability to reduce pain and rela

3、x people both mentally physically.9. He wrote this article to remind children the importance of starting school.10. The young man rushed to the station only (find) the bus had left.11. 一Can you think of another good idea?-This is the best approach to(finish) the work ahead of time.12. The musician a

4、long with his band members(give) ten performances in the last three months.13. This is the book which I paid 5 dollars.14. There are all sorts of animals,(include) bears, pigs, kangaroos, and penguins.15. With the final exam(draw)near, we are busy in reviewing our lessons.16. (fortune), before the r

5、escue team arrived, all the people in the accident had died.17. Tsinghua University,(found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.18. Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for(survive) in an earthquake.19.It s believed that education shouldn t(measure)

6、 only by exam results.20. There is no doubtthe wooden chair is much stronger than the plastic one you boughtyesterday.第二部分：阅读理解：(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)AHow are you and your family going to celebrate Earth Day? It，s a great day to get outsidehim?but?gave?him?a?hug.第三部分：书面表达(25分)假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Michael想学习汉语

7、，你推荐他去孔子学院(Confucius Institute), 请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1 .推荐理由；2 .相关课程：中国历史，传统文化等。Dear Michael,Yours,Li Hua10/132020-2021学年度上学期期末教学质量检测高一英语答案一、填空（每小题1. 5分，共20个小题，共30分）1. description 2. laughing 3. were discussing 4. a 5. why6. confusing 7. from 8. and 9. of 10. to find14. including11. finishing 12. has given

8、 13. for18.survivors 19.be measured 20. that二、阅读（每小题2分，共15个小题，共30分）A: DAB B:DDCC C:BCAD D:CBAD三、七选五（每小题2分，共5个小题 共10分）DGBCF四、完形填空（每小题1. 5分，共20个小题 共30分）CDACD BABAB DCAAD CBDCB五、语法填空（每个空1.5分，共10个空共15分）61. easily15. drawing 16. Unfortunately 17. founded62. making63. have taken66. was invented 67. to gre

9、et 68. silence六、改错（每处错误1分，共10处共10分）64 . to65. the69. say/ should say 70. who/whom1. same 前力口 the2. friend 改为 friends3. share 后的 with 删去 4. such 改为 so 5. long改为longer6. realize 改为 realizing?, happen 改为 happened 8. her 改为 his 9. gently 改为 gentlelO. but改为and 七、写作（25分）【参考范文】【经典范文】Dear Michael,I m more t

10、han pleased to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute, which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native, is absolutely my top recommendation.Confucius Institute provides various interesting subjects. You will learn gorgeous Chinese history and traditional culture

11、as well as Chinese writing. Furthermore, you have more opportunities to talk with classmates in Chinese. In addition, teachers will introduce someChinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Day and Mid-Autumn Day.Some relevant activities will be kicked off during differen

12、t festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have a good knowledge of Chinese life.I hope my recommendation will meet you need. Anything else I can do for you, just call me.Yours,Li Hua阅读B解析：本文是一篇记叙文，作者在非洲马达加斯加骑行遇到困难的时候，一位当地人激励自己继 续骑行。

13、24考查推理判断。根据第一段中的I wondered what had forced me to come here”及下文对马达加 斯加当地路况的介绍可知，作者来到这里骑行发现路况很差，这让他后悔不已。故选D。25考查句义猜测。根据第二段中的“but my dream of a smooth road. . . for days”及Tired可知，泥 泞的道路使作者疲惫不堪，让他失去了继续骑行的信心。故选D。26考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Studying my quick guide”及第四段中的“I tried to catch up; as I got closer, he took

14、 it as a challenge and sped up”可知，那个马达加斯加男人一直在作者前 面骑行来鼓励他。故选C。27考查主旨大意。根据文中作者在马达加斯加骑行遇到困难时受到一位当地人的帮助可知，作者从中受益匪浅。故选C。阅读C：本文是一篇议论文，介绍好朋友需要具有的一些品质：理解、诚实和可靠。28 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 “Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. 最重要的是，我寻找能理解别人的朋友。可知，作者认为在选择朋友方面，最重要的品质就是“理解”。故选 Bo29 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的 Somet

15、imes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. ” 有时你会遇到酒肉朋友。当你有钱或运气好时，他们会和你在一起，但当你失意时，他们会跑掉。故选C。30 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.可知好朋友需要理解彼此的感情。故选A。31 考查主旨大意。

16、第一段中的 “I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability. ,是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了好朋友需要具有的 一些品质：理解、诚实和可靠。故选D。阅读D本文是说明文。一个新的研究结果表明：不吃早餐，心脏病的风险更高，本文以此展开谈论，主要 讲述了一项研究的结果，不吃早餐的消极影响。32 .主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句 The British Heart Foundation said breakfast helped people

17、resist sugary snacks before lunch.（英国心脏基金会表示，早餐有助于人们在午餐前抵制含糖零食。） 文中多次提及的breakfast和heart problems可知，本文主要探讨早餐对于心脏健康的重要性。故选C。12/1333 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的 The take-home message is to eat in the morning when you wake up, preferably within an hour.（最重要的是早上醒来时吃东西，最好是在一个小时内。）可知，Dr Leah Cahill 认为最好在醒来一小时之内吃早餐。故选B。

18、34 .词义猜测题。由文章第一段的 breakfast helped people resist sugary snacks 以及本段 tempting 之前的less一词可知，吃早餐可以减少临近中午时饼干对自己的诱惑。故此处tempting有“有诱惑力的; 有吸引力的”之意。A. attractive有吸引力的;B. valuable有价值的；C. obvious明显的；D. familiar 熟悉的。故选A。35 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 These researchers only looked at men aged over 45, so we would need to se

19、e further research to prove that breakfast has the same effect on the heart health of other groups of people可以推出,Victoria Taylor认为，为了进一步确切证实早餐对人们心脏健 康的重要性，研究者在该项研究中应该对其他年龄群体展开调查。故选D。故选Do and ride a bike, but there are other ways you could spend the day. Here are four books. You can learn more about

20、the earth and the animals that make the world a special place to live.The Busy Beaver, by Nicholas OldlandBeaver is very, very busy, and he doesn，t always think carefully. As a result, he makes a mess of the forest and ends up in hospital. Finally, he realizes how careless he，s been and decides to m

21、ake things right when he returns to the forest.Lessons from Mother Earth, by Elaine McleodFive-year-old Tess is visiting her grandmother and, for the first time, she visits the garden. Along the way, Tess s grandmother tells her the rules of the garden, “You must always take good care of our garden.

22、 Never throw rubbish around. There is plenty for everyone to share if we don，t destroy the soil. The story is beautifully told as a caring conversation between a child and her grandmother.Luz Sees the Light, by Claudia DavilaWhen Luz，s community experiences a series of black-outs （停 电），she quickly c

23、omes to understand the need to save energy and find other ways of doing things. With the help of her friends and neighbors, she creates a community garden and park that everyone can use. The book attracts many young readers.The Lorax, by Dr SeussA young boy learns of the role of the Lorax as protect

24、or of the trees, and how his home became polluted. The book contains memorable forestry conservation （森林保护）.21. We can learn from the passage that Beaver .A. always plans things carefullyB. never takes care of the forestC. decides to leave the forest foreverD. gets hurt because of his carelessness22

25、. Which of the following books focus on the protection of forest?A. The Busy Bea ver and The LoraxB. Luz Sees the Light and The LoraxC. The Busy Beaver and Lessons from Mother Earth02/13D. Lessons from Mother Earth and Luz Sees the Light23. What is the writer，s purpose in writing this passage?A. To

26、provide some activities to Earth Day.B. To offer some books to young children.C. To tell readers how to write children，s books.D. To teach readers how to protect our environment.BAs I stuck in the mud （泥），with my bike on top of me, I wondered what had forced me to come here. Madagascar is not a good

27、 place for a cycling holiday: one of the world，s poorest countries, only 11 percent of roadway is paved （铺）, South of the town of Antalaha, where I started, the road was in worse condition.? I appeared from a week in the wilderness and reached the start of the Route National 5 at Maroantsetra, but m

28、y dream of a smooth road and speed was suddenly destroyed by mud. Theworst road in the country changed my bicycle into a burden （负担）for days. Finally, I was claimed by the road. Tired. Alone.? As I wiped （擦）the mud from my face and looked upwards, I was greeted by a Malagasy man. He helped me stand

29、up and smiled playfully while he pointed to my bike, which sat next to his. I started again. But I fell again in the mud. Angrily, I told him to go on, but if he understood he showed no sign of it. His smile forced me back onto the bike. We continued like this for hours. But I fell less. Studying my

30、 quick guide, slowly I learned. As we passed through a village, a group of children saw me and shouted loudly. His only words were: Their parents tell them while people steal and eat them. Funny, no?”? I tried to ask why, but he had already set off. I tried to catch up; as I got closer, he took it a

31、s a challenge and sped up. We raced along the road. I rode a little faster and I was just behind, about to catch up with him. With a smile, he sped up and was away, leaving me breathless.24. What was in the authors mind when he was in the mud?A.He considered his experience a special pleasure.B. He m

32、ade up his mind to continue challenging himself.C.He tried to think out a new road for cycling in Antalaha.D. He regretted having the cycling holiday in Madagascar.25. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A.The author chose another road.B.The author decided to ask for help.C.The aut

33、hor lay on the road for a rest.D. The author had no confidence to ride on.26. How did the Malagasy man help the author?A.By showing him the right way.B.By wiping the mud from his bike.C. By riding in front of him all the way.D. By teaching him how to ride in the mud.27. Whats the best title for the

34、text?A.A lonely tripB.A bicycle raceC.A lesson in cyclingD.A road in MadagascarCWhen you choose a friend, you should be very careful.A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as y

35、ou have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability （可靠）.Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand h

36、ow another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults （过错）in o

37、thers.He notices their good points. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a

38、 favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends w

39、ho are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He04/13likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.Wh

40、en I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a friend!28. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? A.honestyB.understandingB. understanding C. reliability D. a sense of humor29. If you have fair -weather friends,

41、 .A. you wi11 become richB. you can be sure that you get real friendsC. you will be refused when you get into troubleD.they will give you all that they have when you need help 30. Good friends need to .A. understand each other，s feelingsB. be helped with moneyC. always point out each other，s mistake

42、sD. have money or luck31.This passage mainly discusses .A. the importance of having a friendB. where to choose friendsC. how to get along with friendsD. the qualities of a friendDA study of 27, 000 men showed those skipping （不吃）breakfast were at a greater risk of heart problems. The British Heart Fo

43、undation said breakfast helped people resist （抵制）sugary snacks before lunch.The men, aged 45-82, were studied for 16 years. During that time there were more than 1, 500 heart attacks or cases of deadly heart failure. However, people who skipped breakfast were 27% more likely to have heart problems t

44、han those who started the day with a meal. The researchers took into consideration other lifestyle risk factors （因素）such as smoking and exercise.Researcher Dr Leah Cahill told the BBC: The take-home message is to eat in the morning when you wake up, preferably within an hour. The results show that s

45、omething is better than nothing, but it s always better to have something healthy and balanced.She said the timing of the meal seemed to be key and waiting until lunch rather than “having breakfast” may be straining （损伤）the body over time. This could be increasing the risk of high blood pressure and

46、 fatness which could in turn damage the heart. Don t skip breakfast, “ Dr Cahill suggested.Victoria Taylor, an expert with the British Heart Foundation, said: These researchers only looked at men aged over 45, so we would need to see further research to prove that breakfast has the same effect on th

47、e heart health of other groups of people. What we do know is that a healthy breakfast can make that mid-morning（临近中午）biscuit less tempting, as well as giving you another opportunity to widen the variety of foods in your diet. Cereals （谷类食品）with low fat milk are a good way to start the day. Try a ban

48、ana or dried fruit on top and you 11 be on your way to a fine day before you ve even left the house.” 32. What does the text mainly deal with?A. The effects of snacks on the health of the heart.B. An interview by the BBC on people s lifestyles.C. The relationship between breakfast and a healthy heart.D. What a healthy and balanced diet should contain.33. Dr Leah Cahill s suggestion is that we should .A. fix the time for each meal we eat in a dayhave breakfast within an hour after waking upB. eat our breakfast immediately after get