山东省济南市槐荫区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空.docx

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1、山东省济南市槐荫区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编完形填空2022年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题 二、完形填空A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. It was getting 16, so theydecided to find a place to stay. They searched for a long time and at last found a tiny old17 . A poor family lived in it. They gave the two 18 a warm welcom

2、e andprepared a simple meal for them, including fresh milk and cheese. After the meal, the wise man asked how 19 made a living in such a poor place. The husband replied, 6CWe have a20 . We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some fbr our own needsmake somecheese and cream.The next morning, the t

3、wo visitors continued their 21, After they walked a fewmiles, the wise man said to the young man, Go back and 22 the cow off the cliff（悬 崖）“Why? Without the cow, they will have 23 The wise man repeated his order, “Go back and kill the cow.”The young man was worried about the future of the family,24

4、finally he returned tothe old house and did as the wise man told him.A few 25 later, the young man travelled on the same road. He decided to visit the26 again. To his surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. He was the so

5、n of the family. The man invited him to enter the house and told him how their 27 changed, You know, we had nothing but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she fell off the cliff and28We had to come up with _29ways of making aliving.You see, we aremuch _30than before.At his words, the youn

6、g man smiled.16.A.warmB . darkC.shortD- angry17.A.coatB . deskC.houseD.woman18.A.workersB . teachersc.visitorsD.directors19.A.IB . wec.youD.they20.A.cowB . pigc.horseD.sheep21.A.speechB . journeyc.educationD.performance22.A.pullB . turnc.keepD.push23.A.something B . anythingc.nothingD.everything24.A

7、.soB . butc.andD.because25 . A . daysB.hoursC . yearsD . minutes26 . A . familyB.gardenC . officerD . president27 . A . hobbyB.tasteC . cityD . life28 . A . diedB.criedC . waitedD . played29 . A . oldB.newC . slowD . fast30 . A . betterB.thinnerC . fartherD . poorer2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题六、完形填空It is

8、late at night. A 36 stops in the middle of a forest. After 37 off their three teenagers, the parents say good luck“ and drive away. The teenagers, totally lost, have to38 their way back home by themselves.It may sound 39 to you, but this is a tradition in the Netherlands（荷兰）called “dropping”. Dutch

9、people believe that children should not depend too much on their 40 and should learn how to solve problems through activities like “dropping”.41, for many other parents around the world, their top concern（担/ is theirchildrens42. After all, why should they put their children at risk 43 there are many

10、other ways to develop their independence?People have many different opinions about parenting. All parents want their children to be happy, healthy and 44. In China, for example, many parents spend from 20,000 to 50,000yuan on summer vacation activities fbr their children, according to Netease. They

11、want their children to 45 their vacation as much as possible.But some parents try too hard and become helicopter（直升机）parents”, which is basically the opposite of “dropping”. They worry too much about their children and pay attention to46they do-like helicopters flying 47 their children. They think t

12、hat children needto be 48 all the time.But this might not be a good parenting style either, according to American parentingD . classmates49 Kenneth Ginsbug. Good parents need to find a balance（平彳野）between protecting their children and letting go. As Kenneth Ginsburg writes, parents should make sure

13、their children40 . A . teachersdont crash against the rocks, yet 50_ them to ride the waves（冲浪）”36 . A . carB . bikeC . busD . train37 . A . cuttingB . puttingC . turningD . dropping38 . A . askB . takeC . findD . know39 . A . easyB . crazyC . funnyD . lovelyB . friendsC . parents41 . A . Besides42

14、. A . studyB . HoweverB . gradesC . FinallyC . changesD . SuddenlyD . safety43 . A . whenB unlessC . becauseD . although44 . A . beautifulB . importantC . successfulD . outgoing45 . A . giveB . forgetC . startD . enjoy46 . A . someoneB . everythingC . anyoneD . nothing47 . A . overB . inC . underD .

15、 on48 . A . expectedB . collectedC . acceptedD . protected49 . A . expertB . doctorC . visitorD . scientist50 . A . stopB . visitC . allowD . refuse2020年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题二、完形填空Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful 26, But shealways hides them 27 a pair of black glas

16、ses.One day, however, I 28 ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were sitting in the 29, The teacher was handing back our 30 exam papers. I had donevery badly. I was never good at 31 math problems. I felt so 32 that I wouldnt speak to anyone. At lunchtime, I stayed in the classroom a

17、lone. Suddenly, I heard a 33. It wasVanilla. You look very unhappy, she said quietly. Whats wrong?” I looked at her for a while, but said 34. I knew Vanilla had got a good grade in the exam. I thought she was laughing atme. I stayed silent, but Vanilla didnt go away. She 35 asking me questions, Is i

18、t because of the exam? Do you want me to tell you the right 36 I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla had gone. And so had my exam paper! I didnt know what to do. I looked for my paper everywhere, but couldnt find 37.In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave my exam pape

19、r 38 to me. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla had written the correct answers next to every one of my mistakes. How39she was! My face turned red. I held her hands and said, Thank you/9That afternoon,40Vanilla and I were on the way home, I felt quite happy and thankedher again. We are st

20、ill best friends.26 . A . armsB . eyesC . legsD . hands27 . A . inB . onC . underD . behind28 . A . nearlyB . hardlyC . finallyD . completely29 . A . bedroomB . restroomC . bathroomD . classroom30 . A . mathB . historyC . ChineseD . geography31 . A . makingB . findingC . solvingD.causing32 . A . sad

21、B . gladC . tiredD.excited33 . A . cryB . voiceC . noiseD.song34 . A . somethingB . anythingC . nothingD.everything35 . A . keptB . startedC . stoppedD.forgot36 . A . clothesB . answersC . questionsD.decisions37 . A . herB . himC . itD.them38 . A . upB . outC . awayD.back39 . A . lazyB . kindC . bra

22、veD.lucky40 . A . untilB . sinceC . whenD.unless答案:2022年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题16 . B 17 . C 18 . C 19 . D 20 . A 21 . B 22 . D 23 . C 24 . B 25 . C 26 .A 27 . D 28 . A 29 . B 30 . A【导语】本文介绍了一位智者和一个年轻人在一穷人家住宿，得知这一家人靠一头奶牛谋生。 第二天离开时，智者让年轻人杀掉那户人家的奶牛。几年后，年轻人又来到这户人家，得知 他们由于失去了奶牛，又想到了其他的谋生方法，过上了更好的日子。16 .句意：天快黑

23、了，所以他们决定找个地方住下。warm 温暖的；dark 黑的；short 短的；angry 生气的。根据“so they decided to find a place to stay” 可知，他们决定找地方住下，所以天黑了，故选B。17 .句意：他们找了很长时间,最后找到了一所又小又旧的房子。coat 外套；desk 书桌；house 房子；woman 女人。根据A poor family lived in it.可知，这家 人住在房子里，故选C。18 .句意：他们热情地欢迎了两位客人，并为他们准备了新鲜牛奶和奶酪等简单的饭菜。 workers 工人；teachers 老师 visitor

24、s 参观者；directors 导演。根据“They gave the two.a warm welcome and prepared a simple meal for them”可知这两位算是客人，故选 Co.句意：饭后，智者问他们在这样一个贫穷的地方是如何谋生的。I我；we我们；you你，你们；they他们。此处指这家人，用they代替，故选Do.句意：我们有一头牛。cow奶牛；pig猪；horse马；sheep羊。根据后文“the cow”可知，有一头牛，故选Ao.句意：第二天早上，两位客人继续他们的旅程。speech 演讲 journey 旅行 education 教育 perfor

25、mance 表演。根据“A wise man was on his long journey with a young man.”可知，他们继续旅程，故选Bo.句意：智者对年轻人说：“回去把牛推下悬崖。”pull拉；turn转身；keep保持；push推。根据“.the cow off the cliff可知,是把牛推下悬崖, 故选Do.句意：没有牛，他们将一无所有。something 某事；anything 任何事；nothing 无事；eveiything 每件事。根据后文“we had nothing but a cow”可知，除了牛一无所有，故选Co.句意：年轻人很担心这个家庭的未来，

26、但最后他还是回到了老房子，并按照智者的吩咐 做了。so因此；but但是；and和；because因为。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。19 .句意：几年后，年轻人又踏上了同一条路。days天；hours小时；years年；minutes分钟。根据后文“years ago”可知，是几年后，故选Co.句意：他决定再去拜访这家人。family 家庭,家人；garden 花园；officer 官员；president 总统。根据He decided to visittheagain和后文内容可知，他又去拜访了这家人，故选A。20 .句意：这个人邀请他进屋，告诉他他们的生活是如何改变的。ho

27、bby 爱好；taste 品味；city 城市；life 生活。根据The man invited him to enter the house and told him how theirchanged.”可知，告诉他他们的生活是如何改变的，故选Do.句意：但有一天，她从悬崖上摔了下来，死了。died 死；cried 哭；waited 等待；played 玩。根据“But one day she fell off the cliff and.”可知， 牛摔死了，故选A。21 .句意：我们必须想出新的谋生方法。old 老的；new 新的；slow 慢的；fhst 快的。根据“We had to

28、 come up with.ways of making a living.”可知，没了牛，只好想新的谋生办法，故选B。22 .句意：你看，我们比以前好多了。better 更好；thinner 更瘦；farther 更远；poorer 更穷。根据To his surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.”可知，他们的生活更好了，故选Ao2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题36 . A 37 . D 38 . C 39 . B 40 . C 41 . B 42 . D 43 . A 44 . C 45 . D

29、46 .B 47 . A 48 . D 49 . A 50 . C【解析】文章通过介绍荷兰父母教育孩子的传统活动总结出父母教育孩子要找到保护孩子以 及放手的平衡点。36 .句意：一辆汽车停在森林中间。car 汽车自行车；bus 公交车；train 火车；根据After.off their three teenagers, the parents say “good luck and drive away.”可知，父母能够带着三个孩子并驾驶到森林中间的，应该是 汽车，故选A。37 .句意：把三个十几岁的孩子送下车后，父母祝他们好运，然后开车走了。cutting 切，害【J ； putting 放

30、；turning 转动；dropping 落下；根据but this is a tradition in the Netherlands（荷兰）called “dropping ”可知，此处应用 dropping,故选 Do.句意：孩子们完全迷路了，只好自己找回家的路。ask 要求；take 拿；find 找至【J ；know 知道才艮据“The teenagers, totally lost, have to.their way back home by themselves.”可知，孩子们迷路了，只能自己找回家的路，故选C。38 .句意：你可能觉得这很疯狂，但这是荷兰的一个传统，叫做“放弃

31、”。easy 容易的；crazy 疯狂的；funny 有趣的；lovely 可爱的；根据“but this is a tradition in the Netherlands（荷兰）called “dropping ”可知，这种行为对于你来说，可能很难接受，是很疯狂 的行为，故选B。39 .句意：荷兰人认为孩子不应该太依赖父母，应该学会如何通过“放弃”等活动来解决问题。 teachers 老师；friends 朋友；parents 父母；classmates 同学；根据“fdr many other parents around the world, their top concern（担心）

32、is their childrens.”可知,这里是说孩子们过分依赖他们的 父母,故选C。40 .句意：然而，对于世界各地的许多其他父母来说，他们最关心的是孩子的安全。 Besides 除之夕卜，还有；However 但是；Finally 最后；Suddenly 突然；根据“for many otherparents around the world, their top concern（担心）is their childrens.可知，前文描述的荷兰父 母的行为与下文是转折关系，所以这里用however连接，故选B。41 .句意：然而，对于世界各地的许多其他父母来说，他们最关心的是孩子的安全

33、。study 学习；grades 成绩；changes 改变；safety 安全；根据After all, why should they put their children at risk”可知，此处说的是大部分父母最担心孩子的安全，故选D。42 句意：毕竟，当有许多其他方法可以培养孩子的独立性时，他们为什么要把孩子置于危 险之中呢？when当时；unless除非；because因为；although尽管；结合空格前后句可知，此处表 达的是当有其他方法时为什么要把孩子置于危险中，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。43 .句意：所有的父母都希望他们的孩子快乐、健康、成功。beautifu

34、l漂亮的；important重要的；successful成功的；outgoing外向的；根据常识及社会 现象可知，所有的父母都希望自己的孩子能够成功，故选C。44 .句意：他们希望孩子们尽可能地享受假期。give 给；forget 忘记；start 开始；enjoy 享受；根据“many parents spend from 20,000 to 50,000 yuan on summer vacation activities for their children”可知，父母花钱是为 了 让他们的孩子更好 的享受假期，故选D。45 .句意：他们太担心自己的孩子，把注意力放在他们所做的每件事上，

35、就像直升机在他们 的孩子上空飞行一样。someone 某人；everything 一切；anyone 任何人;nothing 没有事情；根据But some parents try too hard and become helicopter（直升机）parents”, which is basically the opposite of “dropping”.”可知,父母太过关心孩子所做的一切,空格作do的宾语,应用不定代词everything 指代，故选B。46 句意：他们太担心自己的孩子，把注意力放在他们所做的每件事上，就像直升机在他们 的孩子上空飞行一样。over在上方；in在里面；u

36、nder在下方；on在上面；根据“helicopters flying可知，直升机应该是在孩子们的上空飞行，用介词over表示，故选A。47 .句意：他们认为孩子们需要一直受到保护。expected 期待；collected 收集；accepted 接受；protected 保护；根据But some parents try too hard and become.their children.”可知，这些“直升机父母”关注孩子们做的一切都是为了保护 孩子们，故选D。48 .句意：但美国育儿专家Kenneth Ginsburg认为，这也可能不是一种好的育儿方式。 expert 专家；docto

37、r 医生；visitor 参观者；scientist 科学家；根据As Kenneth Ginsburg writes, parents should “make sure their children dont crash against the rocks, yet.them to ride the waves（冲浪）可知，能够在育儿方面提出权威见解的应该是这方面的专家，故选A。49 .句意：正如Kenneth Ginsburg所写，父母应该“确保他们的孩子不会撞到岩石上，同时 允许他们乘风破浪”stop 停止；visit 参观；allow 允许；refuse 拒绝；根据Good pare

38、nts need to find a balance（平 衡）between protecting their children and letting go.”可知,这里说的是父母既要保护孩子们, 也要让他们自己去做一些事情，此处表达的是“允许”，故选C。2020年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题26 . B 27 . D 28 . A 29 . D 30 . A 31 . C 32 . A 33 . B 34 . C 35 . A 36 .B 37 . C 38 . D 39 . B 40 . C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者因为数学考试没有考好，但是自己的朋友Vanilla

39、考得很好。作者为此很不高兴，几乎结束了与Vanilla的友谊。后来Vanilla帮作者在试卷上 的错题旁进行标注，这使作者感到羞愧与感动，作者和Vanilla又重归于好。26 .句意：她是一个可爱的女孩，有一双美丽的大眼睛。anns 胳膊 yes 目艮睛；legs 腿；hands 手。由下文“But she always hides them a pair of blackglasses”可知，她有一双美丽的大眼睛。故选B。27 .句意：但她总是把它们藏在一副黑眼镜后面。in在里面 Qn在上面；under在下面 behind在后面。由. .hides themapair of black gl

40、asses”可知，她总是把眼睛藏在眼镜后面。故选Do28 .句意：然而，有一天，我几乎结束了我们的友谊。nearly 几乎；hardly 几乎不；finally 最终 Completely 完全地。由下文“We are still best friends, 及语境可知，我因为数学考试没考好迁怒于我的朋友，但最后我们又和好如初，故我几乎结 束了我们的友谊。故选A。29 .句意：我们坐在教室里。bedroom 卧室；restroom 休息室；bathroom 浴室；classroom 教室。由下文“The teacher was handing back our exam papers”可知t我

41、们坐在教室。故选D。30 .句意：老师正在把数学试卷发给我们。math 数学；history 历史；Chinese 语文；geography 地理。由下文“I was never good atmath problems”可知，老师正在发数学试卷。故选A。31 .句意：我从来不擅长解数学题。making 制作；finding 找到；solving 解决；causing 产生。由上文“I had done very badly”可知， 我数学考试考得不好，因此我不擅长解数学题。故选C。32 .句意：我感到很难过，我不想和任何人说话。sad 悲伤的；glad高兴的；tired 劳累的 Excite

42、d兴奋的。由上文“I had done very badly. I was never good at solving math problems”可知，我非常难过。故选 A。33 .句意：突然，我听到一个声音。cry 哭声；voice 声音；noise 噪音；song 歌声。由下文“You look very unhappy, she said quietly. cWhafs wrong? ”可知，我听到了 Vanilla的声音。故选Bo.句意：我看了她一会儿，什么也没说。something 一些事情，一般用于肯定句中；anything 一些事情，一般用于否定句或疑问句中； nothing什

43、么也没有；everything 一切事情。由下文“I stayed silent”可知，我什么都没有说。故选Co.句意：她继续问我问题。kept 继续；started 开始；stopped 停止；forgot 忘记。由下文“Is it because of the exam?”可知, Vanilla没有离开，继续问我问题。故选A。34 .句意：你想让我告诉你正确的答案吗？clothes衣服 answers答案 Questions 问题 decisions决定。由上文“Whats wrong?.Is it because of the exam?”可知，Vanilla 一直问我问题，故此处应为你

44、想让我告诉你正确的答案吗。故选 Bo.句意：我到处找我的试卷，但找不到。her 她；him 他；it 它；them 他们。由上文I looked for my paper everywhere”可知,此处应用 代词it指代上文中出现的paper。故选C。35 .句意：下午，Vanilla来到我的桌子前，把我的试卷还给了我。give up 放弃；give out 分发；give away 捐赠；give back 归还。由上文“When I looked up again, Vanilla had gone. And so had my exam paper!”可知，Vanilla 之前拿走了我

45、的试卷，现在又把试 卷还给了我。故选D。36 .句意：她真好！lazy懒惰的；kind友善的，好的；brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的。由上文“Vanilla had written the correct answers next to every one of my mistakes”可知，Vanilla 非常好。故选 Bo.句意：那天下午，我和Vanilla走在回家的路上，我感到非常高兴，再次向她表示感谢。 until 直至ij ；since 自从；when 当时；unless 除非。结合Vanilla and I were on the way home,I felt quite happy and thanked her again.”可知，此处应用when弓I导时间状语从句，即当我和 Vanilla走在回家的路上。故选C。