2022届山东省东营市胜利第一中学高三仿真演练试题押题卷英语试题.docx

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1、2022届山东省东营市胜利第一中学高三仿真演练试题押题卷英语试题第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）:佳选项。:佳选项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出Get Ready for Summer SeriesJoin the National Summer Learning Association Summer Bootcamp to gain tools and best practices to help youth thrive. Anyone who cares about summer learning is w

2、elcome! Leaders from schools, community-based programs, camps, libraries, outdoor education programs, and more. If you are working with youth during the summer months, you will benefit from these ideas and strategies.Day 1 一 March 30p.m.ion 1: 1 p.m. p.m.p.m.Well explore the research and data tellin

3、g us the current state of the academic, mental, and physical well-being of children and families. With the data in hand, well consider how to create strategies that meet this moment in time and help young people thrive.Session 2: 2 p.m. 一 3 p.m.Whats known is that we need to think creatively and pla

4、n strategically to find and retain excellent staff that knows how to build relationships with young people. In this session, well share tools and strategies to develop a strong workforce ready to make a difference this summer.Day 2 March 31Session 1: 1 p.m. 2 p.m.Lefs explore how to access the inves

5、tments and ensure impact. Well consider how to leverage partnerships across sectors, including schools, community-based organizations, business and more to make the most of the investment of public funding.Session 2: 2 p.m. 3 p.m.In this session, well dive into programs that have proven strategies,

6、tools and courses that can be applied in your summer learning program. Well talk about how to access and apply learning strategies that ensure children and youth enjoy their summer.1. Who should attend the Summer Bootcamp?A. Only the leaders from schools.B. The young people who are thriving.C. Whoev

7、er works with the youth in summer.D. The students caring about summer learning.2. Which do you choose if you, re interested in the healthy issue? excitement and achievement,he said.A. Setting realistic goals is difficult for kids.B. The big impact is that it teaches them initiative.C. How important

8、it is to set healthy goals with kids.D. Goals that are both specific and achievable are key.E. They can learn to focus on new goals just like adults.F. If its not specific, some kids are likely to blame themselves.G. Of course, guidance from parents is still helpful for kids of all ages.【答案】16.C17.

9、E 18. B 19. D 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就为孩子设定正常合理的目标给出了一些建议。【16题详解】上文 “ A new year can bring new excitement and opportunities to grow for kids, too.（新的年也会给孩子们带 来新的刺激和成长的机会。）”新的一年对于孩子们来说就是新的刺激和成长机会，选项C”为孩子设定正 常合理的目标是多么重要。”承接上文，和上文之间存在因果关系，因为新的一年就是新的机会，所以设 定正常合理的目标是重要的。故选C项。【17题详解】下文 “Kids also love hav

10、ing something to work toward and to have fun keeping track on sticker charts or getting praise or rewards as they reach these goals.（孩子们也喜欢朝着目标努力，喜欢在贴纸表上保持记录，喜欢在 实现目标时获得表扬或奖励。）”说明孩子们也喜欢朝着目标努力，选项E“他们可以学着像成年人一样专 注于新的目标J概括说明孩子们可以像成年人一样专注于新的目标，引导下文。下文中also是关键词， 选项中They承接上段，指kids。故选E项。【18题详解】下文 “It teach

11、es them control over their environment instead of being dependent on Mom and Dad.（它教会他们 控制环境，而不是依赖父母。）”说明通过设定目标教会孩子们自主控制环境，而不是依赖父母，选项B“最大的影响是它教会了他们主动性J概括说明设定目标能教会孩子们主动性，和下文语义一致，引导 下文。故选B项。【19题详解】下文 “It has to be concrete; it has to be within the childs ability to attain; and there has to be a reason

12、able time frame.（它必须是具体的；它必须在孩子的能力范围内获得；必须有一个合理的时间框架。）”说明目标是具 体的、可实现的，选项D “具体的和可实现的目标是关键J概括说明设定的目标应该是具体的，可实现10/20的，和下文语义一致。故选D项。【20题详解】 上文 “ He noted that once kids reach age 7 or so, its achievable fbr them to set a goal and make their own plan forhow to pursue and attain it.（他指出，一旦孩子到了 7岁左右，他们就可以设

13、定目标，并为如何追求和实现 目标制定自己的计戈U。）”说明7岁孩子就可以设定目标，制定计划，选项G “当然，来自父母的指导对所 有年龄段的孩子都是有帮助的。”承接上文，说明父母可以指导各个年龄段的孩子设定目标。上文中age70rso和选项中all ages语义相关。故选G项。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was growing up in Minnesota,Joe Versus the Volcano was one of my favorite movie

14、s. I longed to be swept away to a tropical island. But as I 21 myself in La Palma reporting on the Cumbre Vieja （老昆布雷火山） eruption in the Spanish Canary Islands, I quickly realized that theres nothing romantic about volcanoes 一 even on an island.I had come prepared 一 an N95 mask, and a baseball cap m

15、y Spanish mother-in-law lent me. But nothing could22 me for the invasiveness （入侵）of the volcanic23. It fell from the sky like a rainstorm, liningstreets, covering doorways, and filling the splits of my ears.It wasnt long before the airlines 24 all flights. When tourists began panic-buying all the bo

16、at tickets as I was 25 residents about their futures, I realized I had, indeed, missed the boat.For two days, I wandered 26 streets awaiting the recovery of travel, carrying a backpack and feeling progressively stuck 一 and at times 27. And then I realized I was being given the chance for deeper28Her

17、e I was experiencing, although to a much lesser 29, what the people I was writing about werefeeling:30 and frustration from living next to an erupting volcano with no end in 31.Like the people of La Palma, I 32 on others to get me through - from the English woman who gave me a bag of oranges from he

18、r garden to the church that let me use the bathroom after being 33 at the top of a mountain.As I finally left 一 via boat 一 I realized how 34 I was to have experienced the humanity of the people in La Palma in the face of crisis. I know its what will pull them 35 it.21. A. foundB. spottedC. caughtD.

19、discovered22. A. protectB. equipC. hideD. prepare30. C23.A.rockB.lavaC.ashD.smoke24.A.arrangedB.canceledC.reservedD.upgraded25.A.informingB.inquiringC.consultingD.interviewing26.A.crowdedB.noisyC.emptyD.clean27.A.panickedB.embarrassedC.regrettedD.abandoned28.A.anxietyB.insightC.sorrowD.memory29.A.sp

20、aceB.timeC.effortD.degree30.A.exhaustB.difficultyC.uncertaintyD.inconvenience31A.sightB.mindC.actionD.state32.A.fixedB.decidedC.countedD.agreed33.A.spottedB.rescuedC.treatedD.stuck34.A.gratefulB.mercifulC.delightfulD.peaceful35.A.overB.throughC.underD.from【答案】21. A22. D23. C 24. B25. D26. C 27. A28.

21、B 29. D31. A 32. C33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了西班牙加那利群岛的老昆布雷火山喷发时，身为记者的作者被困 火山岛，得到当地人帮助，体验到危机面前人性的光辉。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我发现自己在拉帕尔马报道西班牙加那利群岛的老昆布雷火山喷发时，我 很快意识到，火山并没有什么浪漫之处 即使在岛上也是如此。A. found发现；B.spotted看见；C. caught 抓住；D. discovered 发现。根据上文 I longed to be swept away to a tropical island. ”

22、和下文 “I quickly realized that theres nothing romantic about volcanoes 一 even on an island.v可知，作者之前渴望被送到岛上去，但当 作者发现自己被困火山岛时，这并不浪漫。discover强调“发现原来就存在的东西”，而find强调“寻找的 结果”，根据语境，find更加符合题意。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但没有什么能让我为火山灰的入侵做好准备。它像暴雨一样从天而降，铺满街 道，遮盖门口,填满我的耳朵。A. protect保护；B.equip装备；C.hide隐藏；D.prepare准备。根

23、据上文“I had come prepared an N95 mask, and a baseball cap my Spanish mother-in-law lent me.” 和下文 “It fell from the sky like a rainstorm, lining streets, covering doorways, and filling the splits of my ears.v可知，作者做了 彳艮多 准备工作，但是还是没有能抵抗住火山灰的入侵。故选D项。12/20【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但没有什么能让我为火山灰的入侵做好准备。它像暴雨一样从天而降，铺

24、满街 道,遮盖门口，填满我的耳朵。A. rock岩石;B. lava岩浆;C. ash灰烬;D. smoke烟雾。根据上文“the invasiveness （入侵）of the volcanic”可知，此处指火山灰的入侵。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，航空公司取消了所有航班。A.arranged安排；B. canceled取消；C. reserved 保留；D. upgraded 升级。根据下文 u When tourists began panic-buying all the boat tickets可知，航 班取消了，人们开始购买船票。故选B项。【25题详解】

25、考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在就居民的未来采访居民时，游客开始恐慌地购买所有船票时，我意识到 我确实错过了船。A. informing 通知；B. inquiring 询问；C. consulting 咨询;D. interviewing 采访。根据上 文 “ But as I 1 myself in La Palma reporting on the Cumbre Vieja （老昆布雷火山）eruption in the Spanish Canary Islands”可知，作者是作为一名记者来报道火山喷发，所以此处应该是采访居民，故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两天来，我

26、在空荡荡的街道上徘徊，等待旅行恢复，背着背包，感觉逐渐陷 入困境 有时还很恐慌。A. crowded拥挤的；B.noisy嘈杂的；C.empty空荡荡的；D.clean干净的。根 据上文u When tourists began panic-buying all the boat tickets v可知，这里的游客们都逃走了，所以街道上空 空荡荡的。故选C项。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两天来，我在空荡荡的街道上徘徊，等待旅行恢复，背着背包，感觉逐渐陷 入困境 有时还很恐慌。A. panicked惊慌的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. regretted后悔的；D. aba

27、ndoned 放弃的。根据上文uI realized I had, indeed, missed the boat.v和本句可知，作者错过了船票，一直还在等待 离开的机会，可以推测作者的内心是惊慌的。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到我有机会得到更加深刻的见解。A. anxiety焦虑；B. insight 了解;C. sorrow 悲伤； D. memory 记忆。 根据下文“ Here I was experiencing, although in much lesser 9 whatthe people were feeling v可知，作者感受到了当地人的感受

28、，所以这是一个更加深入了解当地人的机会。故 选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我体验到了人们的感受，尽管程度要低得多：生活在一个看不到尽头 的火山爆发附近的不确定性和挫折感。A. space空间；B. time时间；C.effort努力；D.degree程度。根据“Here I was experiencing what the people were feeling可知，作者正在体会当地人的感受。但后面出现了 though表示“让步”可知，作者并没有当地人的感受深刻。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我体验到了人们的感受，尽管程度要低得多：生活在一个

29、看不到尽头 的火山爆发附近的不确定性和挫折感。A. exhaust废气；B. difficulty困难；C. uncertainty不确定性；D. inconvenience不便。此处与and前的frustration是并列关系，两者应该在“感情色彩和形式”上保持一致， 且根据上文可知“老昆布雷火山喷发了”，所以生活在火山附近，火山随时可能爆发，这将带来极大的不 确定性。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我体验到了人们的感受，尽管程度要低得多：生活在一个看不到尽头 的火山爆发附近的不确定性和挫折感。A. sight视线；B. mind心智；C.action行动；D. st

30、ate状态。固定搭 配with no end in sight意为“看不到尽头”。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像拉帕尔马的人们一样，我依靠别人帮我渡过难关位英国妇女从她的花园摘给我一袋橙子，还有一位牧师，在我被困在山顶后，他让我使用了卫生间。A. fixed确定；B. decided 决定；C. counted 计算；D. agreed 同意。 根据下文 “ from the English woman who gave me a bag of oranges from her garden to the minister of the church that let me

31、 use the bathroom after being 13 at the top of amountain.”可知，有两位当地人帮助了我，我依靠他们的帮助才渡过难关。动词短语count on 依靠二故 选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像拉帕尔马的人们一样，我依靠别人帮我渡过难关位英国妇女从她的花园摘给我一袋橙子，还有一位牧师，在我被困在山顶后，他让我使用了卫生间。A.spotted看见；B. rescued 获救；C. treated 治疗;D. stuck 卡住。根据上文“I 12 on others to get me through和 the ministerof t

32、he church that let me use the bathroom n可知，作者遇到了困难，牧师让作者使用了卫生间，所以可以推 测，作者是被困在了山上。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我最终乘船离开时，我意识到我是多么感激能够在面对危机时体验拉帕尔 马人民的人性。A. grateful感激的；B. merciful仁慈的；C.delightful愉快的；D.peaceful和平的。根据上文 u from the English woman who gave me a bag of oranges from her garden to the minister of

33、 the church that let me use the bathroom after being 13 at the top of a mountain.v可知，作者得到了 他们的帮助，所以心存感激。故选A项。14/20【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道只有这样才能让他们度过难关。A. (pull) over靠边停车；B. (pull) through 渡过难关；C.(pull) under把卷入水底；D.(puH)from把从带走。根据上文“I was to haveexperienced the humanity of the people in La Palma in

34、the face of crisis. ” 可知,第一个“it 指代“当地人在 危险面前闪耀的人性光辉”，所以此处表达的含义为“当地人的人性光辉会让他们渡过难关二故选B项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lu frequently finds its way in Chinese dishes. It 36 (origin) meant salted water used for meat thafs boiled, and then served cold, and for vegetables.“Salt i

35、s the core 37 Lu, even more important than spices. Spices can add a pleasant smell or remove some smells, 38 it is the salt that is crucial to the flavor/* says Cao Yu, a food writer at Jinan University. The earliest 39 (preserve) recipes for making Lu date back to Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese a

36、gricultural text written in the 5th century.Cao believes the Lu we know today emerged around the Ming dynasty, 40 private agricultural businesses and food markets sprang up in China, 41 (attract) customers, these businesses began introducing new flavors to Lu by adding spices. And they then used it

37、to season cooked meats and vegetables that 42 (sell) cold for takeaway.In the centuries since Lu has been diversified, taking on the characteristics of each of Chinas 43 (region) cuisines. For example, in Sichuan province, fragrant peppercorn (干胡椒)is put into Lu to add flavor and 44 (intense).Some L

38、u is even alcoholic: Zao Lu is 45 light one made from the fermented rice remains from making Chinese yellow wine. Zao Lu is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables. 【答案】36. originally 37. of38. but 39. preserved40. when 41. To attractwere sold42. regionalintensity 45. a【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文

39、章主要讲述了卤菜的起源，发展以及它的特色。【36题详解】考查词性转化。句意：它最初的意思是用盐水煮肉，然后凉着吃，还有蔬菜。分析句子结构可知，空处修 饰动词,需要副词。origin为名词“起源”,其副词形式为originally。故填originally。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：盐是卤菜的核心，甚至比香料更重要。the core of ”的核心”。故填。九【38题详解】考查连词。句意：香料可以增加一种宜人的气味或去除一些气味，但盐对味道至关重要。根据空前可知， 香料可以增加一种宜人的气味或去除一些气味，但是盐对味道至关重要，前后为转折关系，所以用转折连 词buto故填buto【39题详解

40、】考查非谓语动词。句意：最早的制作卤菜的秘方可以追溯到齐民要术，这是一本写于5世纪的中国古 代农业着作。分析句子结构可知，句中已经有谓语动词，所以空处需要非谓语动词作定语，和修饰的名词 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填preserved。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：曹认为，我们今天所知道的卤菜出现在明代，当时中国出现了私营农业企业和食品 市场。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the Ming dynasty,先行词在定语从句中作时间 状语，所以用关系副词when来引导。故填when。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引顾客，这些企业开始通过向卤菜添加调味品引进新口

41、味。分析句子结构 可知，句子已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以要用动词不定式。故填To attract。【42题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：然后他们用它来调味冷臧出售的熟肉和蔬菜，作为外卖。分析句子结构 可知，空处为定语从句的谓语动词，关系代词指代先行词meats and vegetables在句中作主语，句子时态为 一般过去时，主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系，主语为复数，所以要用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填 were soldo【43题详解】考查词性转化。句意：在此后的几个世纪里，卤菜已经多样化，呈现出中国每一种地方菜系的特色。空处 需要形容词修饰后面的名词作定语。regi

42、on为名词“地区”，其形容词为regional。故填regional。【44题详解】考查词性转化。句意：例如，在四川省，香喷喷的胡椒被放入卤菜中，以增加风味和浓度。根据and前面 的favor可知，空处需要名词作add的并列宾语。intense为形容词“强烈的”，其名词形式为intensity。故 填 intensity o16/20【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：有些卤菜甚至含酒精：早露是一种清淡的酒，用中国黄酒酿造的发酵大米残渣制成。根 据语境可知，早露是一种清淡的酒，所以要用不定冠词表示泛指，空后的单词为辅音音素开始的单词，要 用不定冠词a。故填a。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一

43、节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Taylor发邮件说她加入了你校“中国艺术社”，该社团本学期开设了两 门课程：中国书法和京剧，希望你能向她推荐其中一门课程。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：1 .你推荐的课程；,推荐理由；2 .你的祝福。注意：1 .词数80左右；2,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Taylor,Knowing that you are still undecided as to which course to choose between Chinese calligraphy and Beijing Opera, I am writing to

44、 offer my recommendation.Chinese calligraphy is highly recommended, for Chinese calligraphy is the cultivation of ones morality as well as a window into Chinese profound culture. The course, a combination of theory and practice, is given by a retired but renowned master, professor Zhang. It ranks nu

45、mber one among our school courses in term of popularity.Wish you a rewarding voyage of discovering the beauty of Chinese calligraphy.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Taylor发邮件，向她推荐你校“中国艺术社” 本学期开设的中国书法和京剧两门课程中的一门。内容包括：你推荐的课程；推荐理由；你的祝福。【详解】1 .词汇积累关于：as toabout提供：offerprovide 着名的：ren

46、owned一famous排名第 一 ：rank number onerank first2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The course, a combination of theory and practice, is given by a retired but renowned master, professor Zhang. 拓展句：The course, which is a combination of theory and practice, is given by a retired but renowned master, professor Zhang.【点睛 1 高

47、分句型 11 Knowing that you are still undecided as to which course to choose between Chinese calligraphy and Beijing Opera, I am writing to offer my recommendation.（运用 了非谓语动词作状语） 高分句型 2 Chinese calligraphy is highly recommended, fbr Chinese calligraphy is the cultivation of ones morality as well as a wi

48、ndow into Chinese profound culture.（运用 了 for 引导的并列句，表示原因） 第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。December 5, 2012, was a very special day for Josephine and Scott Lansing, as it marked the fourth adoption for the Lansings.When they began the journey to adopt their first daughter, Cloe, years ago, Josephine and Scott Lansing never i