2022届湖北省新高考信息卷（三）英语试题听力.docx

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1、2022年湖北省新高考信息卷（三）英语本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题

2、，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At school.B. In a post office.C. At a clothing store.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 W: Im going to the post office this afternoon. What can we send Tony for her graduation?M: How

3、 about a T-shirt? Look, there arc some beautiful T-shirts over there.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are （he speakers mainly talking about?A. Travel.B. Weather.C. Housework.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 M: How I wish it would get clear tomorrow! We cant even go out fbr a few hours, let alone a trip.W: Me, too. Wcvc staye

4、d inside doing housework for a whole day.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】In which of the following situation might a child get aggressive?A. Parents care about him or her too much.B. His or her friend just has a little sister.C. He or she moves into a new community.D. The teacher praises him or her in public.3

5、0. What is the advice given by the author?A. Parents should be more aggressive than their children.B. Consult a professional when children appear aggressive.C. Children need parents help to channel their aggression.I. . Severe punishments are necessary to deal with aggression.【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 3

6、1.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孩子产生攻击行为的原因、攻击行为的表现和家长对此的解决办法。 【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Aggressive behavior is explained in children by a lack of intellectual maturity which docs not yet give them sufficient capacities to reason and communicate without violence4儿童的攻击性行为被 解释为智力不够成熟，没有足够的能力在没有暴力的情况下进行推理和交流。）”可知，第二段

7、主要讨论了 儿童的攻击性的原因，故选A。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“after a long period of play（经过很长段时间的玩耍）”可知，经过很长一段时 间的玩耍之后人会觉得很累，因此fatigue意为“疲劳”，即Tiredness,故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 w Aggression can also be expressed by mimicry （拟态）of aggressive behavior by adults or children, or be used to express concern about changes, arr

8、ival of a little brother or little sister, separation, great loss, changing school（攻击性也可以通过成人或儿童模仿攻击性行为来表达，也可以用来表达对变化的 关注，小弟弟或小妹妹的到来，分离，重大损失，转学）”可知，当孩子面临变化、弟弟妹妹的出生、分离、 重大损失、转学等情况时会容易变得具有攻击性，因此他或她搬到一个新的社区时孩子会变得有攻击性， 故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Therefore, it is critical to lead by example by remaining c

9、alm and firm and by indicating to him or her that the behavior is not acceptable. Explain the consequences of their actions and encourage them to express themnselves in simple words about what (hey are feeling. You can also ask him or her to comfort the person they annoyed for example or ask them to

10、 withdraw for a moment to calm down.(因此，以 身 作则是至关重要的，保持冷静和坚定，并向他或她表明这种行为是不可接受的。解释他们行为的后果，鼓 励他们用简单的语言表达自己的感受。你也可以让他(她)去安慰被他(她)惹恼的人，比如让他们安静一会 儿。)”可知，作者给出的建议是孩子们需要父母的帮助来引导他们的攻击性。故选C。DDo you think the order of practice potentially facilitates learning outcomes without increasing the amount of practice?

11、A study was conducted to examine how different training schedules influence throwing performance.In this study, elementary school students threw a tennis ball al a target laid on the floor. They threw the ball from three throwing locations al distances of 3, 4, and 5 meters from the target. The targ

12、et consisted of the center (20cm wide) and nine larger outer rings. They served as zones to indicate the accuracy of the throws.The students were assigned to one of three practice groups: Blocked, Random, or Combined. All students were instructed to use an overarm throwing motion to try to hit the c

13、enter of the target with the ball. On the first day of this study, they each completed a total of 81 practice throws.Students in the Blocked group threw 27 times from one of the three throwing locations, followed by 27 throws from (he next location, and ended practice with 27 throws from the final l

14、ocation. In the Random group, each student threw the ball 81 limes in the order of throwing locations that the researchers had specified. No more than two continuous throws were allowed from the same location for this group. In the Combined group, the students started with a blocked schedule and gra

15、dually shifted to a random schedule. On the next day, all students completed a performance test of 12 throws.Results showed that during the practice of 81 throws the Blocked group performed worse than the other two groups. Performance test scores were also analyzed. The Combined group showed the bes

16、t performance among the three groups, followed by (he Random group and (hen by the Blocked group. Il is still uncertain ifsimilar results can be obtained for adults in training programs for other throwing actions, such as those seen in bowling, baseball, and basketball. This will be addressed in the

17、 following section.31. Who might be interested most in the study result?A. Ball sellers.B. Sports coaches.C. Long-distance runners.D. Elementary school teachers.32. How many throws does a student perform in total?A. 39.B.8I.C. 93.D. 162.33. What do we learn about the Blocked group?A. Various throwin

18、g motions are involved.B. The distance from （he target remained unchanged.C. All throws were made from the same initial throwing location.D. Throwers can throw three times in a row from the same location.34. What will most likely be discussed next in this report?A. Training of underhand throws.B. Yo

19、unger students movements.C. Overarm throws with eyes closed.D. Various kinds of throwing motions.【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项投掷实验，结论是不同的投掷次序会带来不同的投掷成绩。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的 “ A study was conducted to examine how different training schedules influence throwing performance.（一项研究调查了不

20、同的训练计划如何影响投掷成绩。可知，本文主要讲的是一项 对不同的训练计划如何影响投掷成绩的研究，因此体育教练可能对研究结果最感兴趣，故选B。33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “On the first day of this study, they each completed a total of 81 practice throws.（在研 究的第一天，他们每个人总共完成了 81次练习。）”和第四段MOn the next day, all students completed a performance lest of 12 throws.（第二天，所有学生完成了 12次投掷的表演测试

21、。）”可知，一个学生在两天 里总共的投掷次数为（81 + 12:93）次。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句 uStudents in the Blocked group threw 27 times from one of the three throwing locations, followed by 27 throws from the next location, and ended practice with 27 throws from the final location.（Blocked组的学生在三个投掷点中的一个投掷了 27次，然后在下一个投掷点投掷了 27

22、次，最后在 最后一个投掷点投掷了 27次。）”可知，Blocked组的学生从三个投掷位置中的第一个投掷27次，然后从 下一个位置投掷27次，最后从最后一个位置投掷27次，学生在每个位置都能投掷27次，因此必然能够 “在同一个地点连续投掷3次”，故选D。35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的h is still uncertain if similar results can be obtained for adults in training programs for other throwing actions, such as those seen in bowling, baseball

23、, and basketball. This will be addressed in the following section4目前还不确定的是，在其他投掷动作（如保龄球、棒球和篮球）的训练项 目中，是否可以得到类似的结果。这将在下一节中解决。）”可知，下文将继续讨论不同的投掷动作对投掷 成绩的影响。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Elephant lover Sun Xiao wrote a childrens book Sambum, Im Back, which is a w

24、ay for Sun to explain knowledge about the elephants themselves. The book was published last year and became bestsellers. 36 Most of them were mothers, saying that their children cried and were moved by the emotional bond between （he baby elephants and （heir mother.Sun says he has loved animals since

25、 childhood. 37 He watched, shocked, as an adult elephant from a circus stood stock still, seemingly ignoring the pain, as its keeper beat it again and again with a stick after they had finished their performance. From then on, Sun made up his mind to help the poor animals.38 Besides, he tried to rai

26、se public awareness about the urgent need to protect them from the poachers （偷猎者）.He adopted all kinds of methods, such as posting hundreds of articles he wrote on social websites, sharing photos he took of elephants and writing childrens storybooks featuring elephants.Sun is a witness to the story

27、told in his book Samburu, Im Back. He was, at （he time, in Kenya working for Save the Elephants, a UK- registered charity based in Nairobi. In Kenya, he and his peers found two baby elephants heading toward the dangerous area where their mother was killed. 39 Finally, they had to use a tranquilizer

28、（镇静剂）gun and transport them to an elephant shelter.Sun stayed in Kenya with the STE for three months to watch elephants closely for his research. 4（） He says that a good elephant watcher can remember the names of hundreds of elephants and will recognize each of them on sight. As long as they know wh

29、ich is which, （hey are able to understand the interactions and relations between different groups.A. Sun has devoted himself to help elephants.B. Sun even created a blind elephant in the stoiyThey tried to change their course but failed many times.C. Every day he would go to the wild to observe the

30、elephants.D. His connection with elephants started on a late night in 2011.E. Its a long-term project and a lifelong career he will never quit.F. Sun has received a great deal of positive feedback from his readers.【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了动物爱好者孙晓保护大象的事迹以及他的个人经历。【36题详解】根据上

31、文 aElephant lover Sun Xiao wrote a childrens book Samburu, Tm Back, which is a way for Sun （o explain knowledge about the elephants themselves. The book was published last year and became bestsellers.（大象爱好者 孙晓写了一本儿童读物桑布鲁，我回来了，通过这本书，孙晓解释了关于大象本身的知识。这本书去 年出版，成为畅销书）”以及后文 “ Most of them were mothers, say

32、ing that their children cried and were moved by the emotional bond between the baby elephants and their mother.（他们大多是母亲，说他们的孩子会哭，被 小象和妈妈之间的情感纽带所感动）”可知，上文提到孙的书成了畅销书，说明得到了读者的积极反馈。故 G选项“孙从他的读者那里得到了许多积极的反馈”符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】根据上文“Sun says he has loved animals since childhood.（孙说他从小就喜欢动物）以及后文He watched, sho

33、cked, as an adult elephant from a circus stood stock still, seemingly ignoring the pain, as its keeper beat it again and again with a stick after they had finished their performance. From then on, Sun made up his mind to help the poor animals.（他震惊地看到，马戏团的一头成年象一动不动地站在那里，似乎没有理会疼痛，在他们表演 结束后，饲养员用棍子一遍又一遍

34、地打它。从那时起，孙下定决心要帮助这些可怜的动物）”可知，前文描 述孙说他从小就喜欢动物，空后介绍了引起他保护大象的原因，可知，与上下文是解释说明的关系，说明 他和大象产生联系的时间。故E选项“他与大象的联系始于2011年的一个深夜”符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】根据后文“Besides, he tried to raise public awareness about the urgent need to protect them from the poachers （偷 猎者）.He adopted all kinds of methods, such as posting hundre

35、ds of articles he wrote on social websites, sharing photos he took of elephants and writing childrens storybooks featuring elephants.（此外,他还试图提高公众的意 识，让他们意识到保护他们免受偷猎者的迫切需要。他采取了各种各样的方法，比如在社交网站上发布自 己写的数百篇文章，分享自己拍摄的大象照片，写关于大象的儿童故事书）”可知，后文主要说明了孙致力 于保护大象的行动，故A选项“孙一直致力于帮助大象”符合语境，故选A。【39题详解】根据上文 “In Kenya,

36、he and his peers found two baby elephants heading toward the dangerous area where their mother was killed.（在肯尼亚，他和他的同伴们发现两只小象止朝着它们母亲被杀的危险地区前进）”以及后 文 “Finally, they had to use a tranquilizer （镇静剂）gun and transport them to an elephant shelter.（最后,他们不 得不使用麻醉枪把大象送到大象收容所）”可知，上文介绍了主人公和同伴发现两只幼象在朝危险地走去， 下文描

37、述“最后，他们不得不使用镇静剂枪把它们运到大象收容所”，可知本句与下文是因果关系，说明 他们尝试让小象改变路线失败了，只能麻醉它们。故C选项“他们试图改变他们的路线，但失败了很多次” 符合语境，故选C。【40题详解】根据上文“Sun stayed in Kenya with the STE for three months lo watch elephants closely for his research.（孙和 STE一起在肯尼亚待了三个月，为了他的研究密切观察大象）”可知，上文提到近距离观察象群，故本句与 上文为补充说明的关系,D项的“observe the elephants”和上一

38、句中的wwatch elephantsw为同义词复现。 故D选项“每天他都会去野外观察大象”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It snowed heavily. Five year-old Sean, who 41 went to kindergarten, was staying in （he house playing home policeman.This time, the playful and 42 boy was interested

39、 in his brother Felix, who 43 to studying no matter where he was. Sean 44 looked inside his brothers room from the door, and shouted toward the45 where Mom was working, uMom, Felix isnt studying. Hes just watching a funny video. Scan was46 smiling at his brother.Felix was 47 because his little broth

40、er was 48 him. Right then. Mom asked 49from the kitchen, lWhat are you doing, Felix?” Tm watching a lecture video fbr my science class. Felix50 against Sean s accusation and 51 his tongue out at his little brother.“AH right. Im sure youre doing your work.vMom 52, and then sharply added a question. t

41、wSean,what are you doing,? Seans face immediately became 53、and he said, “54. ” “Come here,honey, and you can help me. Sean ran to the kitchen right away. What can I do fbr you, Mom?” His voice was high, and Felix could sense that his brother was excited.Felix was pleased to 55 （he policeman, and no

42、w he could concentrate on the lesson.41.A.unexpectedlyB.normallyC.coincidentallyD.casually42.A.curiousB.anxiousC.cautiousD.ambitious43.A.objectedB.committedC.appliedD.limited44.A.continuouslyB.patientlyC.secretlyD.aggressively45.A.bedroomB.doorC.backyard1）.kitchen46.A.naughtilyB.carefullyC.sincerely

43、D.narrowly47.A.pleasedB.madC.regretfulD.embarrassed48.A.contactingB.watchingC.inspiringD.bothering49.A.angrilyB.loudlyC.gently1).vividly50.A.protestedB.weightedC.arguedD.fought51.A.presentedB.broughtC.stuckD.pulled52.A.doubtedB.stressedC.followedD.replied53.A.blackB.pinkC.redD.pale54.A.AnythingB.Som

44、ethingC.EveiythingD.Nothing55.A.get rid ofB.figure outC.deal with1).bring in【答案】41. B42. A43. B 44. C45. D46. A 47. B48.D 49. B 50. C51.C52. D53. C54. D 55. A【解析【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了五岁小男孩Sean在家与哥哥Felix和母亲之间发生的小故事。41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：5岁的肖恩正常情况下上幼儿园，现在却呆在家里扮演家庭警察。A. unexpectedly 意外地；B. normally 正常情况下；C. coin

45、cidentaHy 巧合地；D. casually 随意地。根据上文“Five year-old Scan ” 可知肖恩只有五岁，正常情况下来说在上幼儿园。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：这一次，这个顽皮又好奇的男孩对他的哥哥菲利克斯产生了兴趣，菲利克斯 无论在哪里都要学习。A. curious好奇的;B. anxious焦虑的;C. cautious谨慎的;D. ambitious有抱负的。 根据后文u boy was interested in his brother Felix M指肖恩顽皮又好奇，对他的哥哥菲利克斯产生了兴趣，故 选Ao【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

46、：这一次，这个顽皮又好奇的男孩对他的哥哥菲利克斯产生了兴趣，菲利克斯无 论在哪里都要学习。A. objected反对;B. committed承诺;C. applied应用：D. limited限制。根据后文*to studying no matter where he was可知,指菲利克斯无论在哪里都投入学习，短语commit lo表示“投入知 故选B。 【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：肖恩偷偷地从门口往哥哥的房间里看了看，对着妈妈正在工作的厨房喊道：“妈 妈，费利克斯没有学习。 A. continuously 不断地；B. patiently 耐心地；C. secretly 秘密地

47、；D. aggressively 侵略地。根据后文looked inside his brother s room from the door”可知肖恩偷偷观察弟弟在做什么,故 选C。【45题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：肖恩偷偷地从门口往哥哥的房间里看了看，对着妈妈正在工作的厨房喊道：“妈 妈，费利克斯没有学习。 A. bedroom卧室；B. door门；C. backyard后院；D. kitchen厨房。根据后文“from the kitchen可知母亲在厨房里。故选D。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:肖恩淘气地对他的哥哥笑。A. naughtily淘气地;B. carefull

48、y仔细地;C. sincerely 真诚地;D. narrowly勉强地。肖恩对哥哥恶作剧,上文“the playful and”也是提示。故选A。47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：菲力克斯很生气，因为他的小弟弟打扰了他。A. pleased高兴的；B. mad生 气的；C.regreiful后悔的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。菲利克斯被弟弟打扰，所以很生气。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:菲力克斯很生气,因为他的小弟弟打扰了他。A. contacting联系；B. watching 观看;C. inspiring 鼓舞；D. bothering 打扰。根据上文 “Mom, Felix isn I studying