UNIT1知识点及巩固练习人教版七年级英语下册.docx

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1、人教版英语七年级下册Unit 1知识点整理及练习Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?知识导航1、重点短语及词汇2、考点精讲及语法3、课堂巩固练习基础归纳重点短语1.弹吉他play the guitar2.下棋play chess3.说英语speak English4.想要做某事want to do sth5.加入音乐俱乐部join the music club游泳俱乐部join the swimming club7. 一个体育俱乐部a sports club8.擅长做某事be good at doing sth9.讲故事tell stories/a story10.讲

2、故事俱乐部the story telling club11.喜欢做某事like to do/doing sth12.听起来不错sound good13.对某人说talk to sb.talk with sb.talk about16.放学后after school17.表演功夫do kung fu18.把某物展示给某 人show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.19.和人们做游戏play games with people20.和某人相处得 好be good with.21.和某人交朋友makefriendswith.22.给某人打电 话call sb. at23.在周末on

3、 the weekend24.帮助某人做某 事help sb. (to) do sth.25.在某方面帮助某人help sb. with sth.26.弹钢琴play the piano27.拉小提琴play the violin28.说英语的学生English-speaking students29.需要某人做某事need sb. to do sthteach sb. to do sth重点句型L做某事（对于某人来说）是.It is+adj + (for sb) to do sth.2.你会游泳吗？不，我不会。Can you swim?一No, I cant3.你会弹吉他吗？Can you

4、play the guitar?4.我想参加艺术俱乐部.I want to join the art club.5 .你想参加什么俱乐部？What club do you want to join?1. 一Sandy , we need an actor fbr the action movie.you play kung fu? 一Sorry, I can, t2. You can play the guitar. Maybe you can our school concert.3. 一Can you play volleyball?一.A.Yes, I am B.Yes, I do C.

5、 No, lean t D.No, I don, t4. 一Can we wear hats in school? 一.A.Yes, We can, t B.No, We can C.Yes, we can D.That, s right5. -Can we play basketball in the street? _, you .A.Yes can B.Yes can, t C.No can D.No don t6. - - - Could you come to our English party, Jenny?- Sorry, I. I have to look after my l

6、ittle sister at home.（）A. mustnt B. may not C. cantD. neednt答案：CCCCA变式训练二.句型转换1 I can play baseball.（改为否定句）2 Can your brother play the drums?（作肯定回答）3 Li lei can speak French.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）4 They can sing the English song.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）5 She can play chess.（对划线部分提问）答案：1.1 cant play baseball.2. Ye

7、s, he can.3. Can Li lei speak French? No?he cant.4. Can they can sing the English song. Yes they can,5. What can she do?课堂巩固练习一.选择题（共10小题）1. My sister can play tennis well, but she can!t play guitar well.()A. the； theB. the； /C. /； theD. /2. Maybe John can in their football team.A. isB. beC. areD. a

8、m3. - -What time does he go to school ? 一.()A. On weekends B. In the morningC. From Monday to Friday D. At seven oclockat a TV station.()at a TV station.()4 . Lucy has an interesting . SheA. work； works B. work； job C. job； job D. job； worksJim can play the drums, he can!t play the piano.()A. andB.

9、orC. butD. so5. You re good at. You can join the club.()A. swim； swim B. swimming； swimC. swim； swimming D. swimming； swimming- - -club are you in?-Pm in the writing club because I love writing.()A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. HowClark is a teacher and he Chinese.()A. teachesB watchesC. asksD. calls6. Dashan

10、 is at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very .(A. good, goodA. good, goodB. well, wellC. good, well7. - Can you speak Chinese，Steve?-Yes, only I have been in China fbr only one month.()A. fewA. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little答案：BBCDCDAAC6 你非常擅长讲故事。You are very good at telling stories.7.听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。So

11、unds good. But I like to draw, too.8.你与老人们相处得融洽吗？Are you good with old people?9.你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？Can you play the piano or the violin?考点精讲1. play chess (P. 1) / Can you plav the violin? (P. 4)play chess意为“，当play与等名词连用时，表示“进行比赛”或者“参加运动”，名词前面不用冠词。I want to play chess with you.Lets play soccer.play the vio

12、lin意为“”, play与连用时,乐器名词前一般要定冠词，意为“演奏、弹奏”。My sister can play the violin.He can play the piano.典例精讲1, - Alice, can you play chess?-Yes, I can.I can play guitar, too.()A. the, the B. the, /C. /, theD. /, /变式训练1, He can play. And he can play, too.()A. basketball； the piano B. a basketball； a guitar C. th

13、e basketball； piano D. basketball； guitar2, - Lets play piano .3, That sounds good. But I don!t have piano.()A. a； theB. a； aC. the； a答案：DAC2, speak English (P. X) / Please talk to Mr. Zhang after schooL (P. 3) 辨析 speak、talk、say、tellspeakvt.表示“说（某种语言）”vi.表示说话的动作 speak+语言 speak to sb about sth I can

14、speak English and Chinese. Donft speak loudly in the reading room.talkvi.意为“谈话、讲话”talk about sb./sth. Dont talk to me while Imtalk to sb.talk with sb.studying. She is talking with Lucy in English.匚 What are you talking about?sayvt,表示说的内容。say sth to sbHe can say his name.tellvt.意为“讲述，告诉”tell sb sth=t

15、ell sth to sbHe is telling the children a story.)典例精讲1, PleaseA speak 变式训练us a story Cindy.(B. tellC. sayD talk1,I can a little English, but I canftstories in English.()2,3,A. say, talk B. say, write-Can your sister-No, she cant. But she canC. speak, tellit in English?stories.(A. speak； tell B. talk

16、； tell C. say； speak D.After school, I had a longA - talkB. word答案：BCDAD speak，saysay； tellwith my teacher about my study.(C speechD. Story31 want to ioin the art club. (P. 1)(1) want表示“想要”时，为及物动词，常用于句型u want sb. toa，oThey dont want to throw away the old furniture.She wants her parents to pay fbr th

17、e car.do sth. ”中，表示典例精讲1. David wants toBeijing.()A. goingB.goC goesD. go to2. We want some students the school show.()A. atB. fbrC. on3.Do you wantsome fruit?No thanks. I dont feel likeanything now.答案：DBCA. to have; to eat B. having; to eat C. to have; eating D. having;eating 拓展： want to do sth=wou

18、ld like to do sth =feel like doing sthwanted用于招募人员广告标题，意为“招募、征集、寻求”等意思。Help Wanted.Teachers Wanted fbr Summer Camp.变式训练L - - - Lets do something at the party. What about? No, Pd like.()A. to sing； to dance B. to sing； dancing C. singing； to dance D. singing； dance 2, I dont feel like apples,but I wo

19、uld like some bananas.A.eating;having.B.eating; to have C.to eat; having D.to eat; to have3, Do you feel like out foe a walk?-Sorry.I would like at home.A. to go; studyB.going; studying C.to go; to study D.going ;to study答案:CBD(2) join的用法-口人后+组织/团体，表示“加入到某个组织中并成为其中一员”。He joined the army in 1990. joi

20、n+sb. (in sth.)表示“加入到某些人当中去”。Nowadays more and more people join the swimming club to build their bodies. join in表示参加某种活动，相当于take part in。College students join in many activities after class.Jane is the soccer club. Lets the soccer club, too.()A. join； inB. in； joinC. in； in答案：B【拓展】辨析：take part in, j

21、oin 与 join inHe took part in a writing competition last summer holiday.Why not join the Music Club?How interesting the activity is! All of the students want to join in it.用来指参加某项活动，并在活动中起一定的作用指参加某个组织并成为该组织中的一个成员。通常指加入到某种活动中来，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动用所给词的适当形式填空(join, join in, take part in)。1. We*re going to v

22、isit the flower show tomorrow. Will you us?2. How many countries the last Olympic Games?3. He wants to the swimming club.4. They all want to singing the song.5. Switzerland didnt this war.答案：join took part in join join in take part inCan you draw) (P. 1)draw用作及物动词，表示“画I cant draw well.【拓展】辨析draw与pai

23、ntThe teacher is drawing a bus on the blackboard.She is painting a picture in oils.强调用钢笔、铅笔或者粉笔进行绘画用颜料画画典例精讲1 .我的弟弟非常喜欢绘画，经常拿着刷子在墙上作画。My brothervery much, he always on the wall by brush.2 .我的女儿很喜欢用蜡笔画小花，绿草和天空My daughter lovesflower, green grass and sky with crayon.答案：likes drawing;paints drawing /to

24、 drawWhat about you? (P. 2)What about?意为怎么样？ ”相当,后接名词、代词或者动名词作 宾语。I want to walk to school. What/How about you?典例精讲汉译英1 .明天是周日，去远足怎么样？2 .巴黎怎么样？我认为那是一个好地方。3 .北京的夏天真热，去游泳怎么样？ 答案：1, Tomorrow is Sunday. How about going hiking.2, What about Paris? I think it，s a good place.3, Its really hot in Beijing in

25、 summer. How about going swimming.6. Youre uery good at telling stories. (P. 2)begoodat意为“擅长于”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。Im good at English.Basketball is my favorite. I am good at it.典例精讲Lisa Chinese, so you can ask her to help you with it.()A. is good at B. is difficult to C. is sorry fbr答案：A【拓展】辨析 be good a

26、t/be good with/be good to/be goog forbe good at擅长做=do well inYou cant be good at everything.be good with善于应付Be good with him,he has a lot of pull.跟 他搞好关系,他很有门路.be good to对.好=be nice/friendly toBe good to your hair.be good fbr对有好处be bad for对有坏处Eating vegetables is good fbr our health变式训练1 The girl in

27、 the old peoples home is good old people.A fbr B at C with D to2 Eating more vegetables is good your health.A fbr B at C with D to3 Im good playing chess.A fbrB atC withD to4 . The teacher is good his students.A forB atC withD to答案：DABC7. It sounds good. (P. 2)sound此处用作系动词，意为“听起来好像，后接 作表语。Her voice

28、sounds sweet.This piece of music sounds beautiful.典例精讲-Why not go to Lao She Tea house tonight?-.( )A Sounds great B. It doesnt matter C. Thank you D . Sorry to hear that 答案：A拓展：常见的感官系动词有look sound smell taste feel 变式训练1. Do you often hear John in his room?Yes. Listen! Now we can hear himin his room

29、.A.sing;to sing B. singing;singing C. to sing; singing D.singing; to sing2.1 often see her in the park.3. Have you ever heard the song Welcome to Beijing?Yes, it niceA. hears B. sounds C. looks D. listens4. - - - How does the banana milk shake?- Delicious. Fd like to have another glass.()A. lookB. s

30、mellC. tasteD. sound答案：A D B C8.1 can speak English and I can also play soccer. (P. 5)also, too, as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。also放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词 之后OHe also wants to go.too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。He wants to go, either.as well用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。He wants to go as well.either用于否定句句末。He doesnt w

31、ant to go either典例精讲l.His sister can play soccer. I can play it.()A. eitherB. tooC. alsoD. both2. After learning the lesson above, you shouldnt make such a mistake and he shouldnt3. Not only children, but grown-ups like climbing mountains4. My friend Christians a very good cook;and hes a very good p

32、layer答案：CCDA9. We need help at the old peoples home. (P. 5)need作情态动词need do sthYou neednt go to the meeting too early.need作实义动词need to do sthHe doesnt need to worry too much.拓展：dare有相同用法典例精讲1. Youany help,do you?A. dont need B.neednt C. need D. doesnt need2. Must I stay at the office this afternoon?

33、 No 9youA. dont B.neednt C. dont need D. cant3,David anything to drink?A.Need./ B.Needs./ C.Does. needD.Doneed答案：ABCAre you busv after school? (P. 5) -be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事，His father is busy cleaning his car.busybe busy with sth.“忙于某事His mother is busy with the housework.反义词：free, be free to do

34、sth 有空做某事=have time to do sth典例精讲1. He is busy(do) his homework, so he cant do out with you2. Tom is busy his business.3. John isnt busy this afternoon, so he has time(eat) dinner with his wife. 答案：doing with to eat10. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. (P. 5) help s

35、b. with sth.帮助某人某事Can you help me with my homework? help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事He often helps his mother clean do housework. with the help of在的帮助下With the help of the doctor, the man gets better.典例精讲I often my friends their English.()A. help； in B. helps； withC. help； withD. helps； in. Help to some

36、 fruits, boys and girls.()A. youB. yourselvesC. yourselfD. itself. An old friend of my sistefs always helps my brother and with English.()A. I； our B. me； ourselves C. I； my D. me； our答案：CBD12. The school needs help to teach music. (P. 5) teach sb. sth. “ 教某人某物The man teaches us Math. teach sb. to d

37、o sth. “ 教某人做某事 Can you teach me to open the box?典例精讲Clark is a teacher and he Chinese.()A. teaches B. watches C. asksD. Calls2.Our English teacher often teaches us(speak) English.答案：A to speak语法精讲一情态动词can情态动词是表示说话人的语气或情态，本身有词义但不能单独作谓语的词。常用的情态动词有 can, may, must, could, shall, will, need 等。情态动词在句中必须后跟动词原形，并与后面的动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的 变化。1、情态动词can的用法：(1)表示能力，意为“能，会。 Eg ：Millie can play the piano.(2)表示许可，意为可以Eg ：You can use my pen. Can you pass me the books?(3)表示推测，意为“可能，会”，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。Eg ：Can he be here? He cant have finished his homework.典例精讲一，单项选择