2021届全国高三下学期6月新高考英语密03.docx

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1、绝密启用前2021新高考密押卷三（含答案详解）（考试时间：120分钟;满分：150分）注意：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2 .所有答案请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效.答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事 项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题.3 .做选择题时，如需改动,请用橡皮将原选答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案.第I卷（选择题）第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2 DAYSMAY-DEC 2021

2、139PER PERSONSIXTHE MUSICALSIX the Musical is an unforgettable lesson of girl power, transforming history into her story! Henry VlUs famous wives tell their tales in the style of a fantastic pop concert, coming together to share their stories.YOUR BREAK INCLUDES? Return coach travel? Overnight stay

3、at a 3 or 4-star hotel outside London with full English breakfast? Stalls （正厅前排座位）or Circle ticketFree for children under 102 DAYSAPR-DEC 20211391 .词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。二、读后续写(25)1 .阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为 150左右。阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。The rain came down steady and har

4、d. Jason Storie heard it but was not worried as he prepared for a day of caving with five friends in a remote spot 80 miles northwest of his home in Duncan, on Canadas Vancouver Island.a.m.as 6 a.m. on December 5, 2015. As a newcomer to the sport, Jason had gone caving only four times. This would be

5、 his toughest outing yet: a cave called Cascade. It was dangerous enough that the entrance was blocked by a locked metal door to keep the casual cavers out. About a mile long and 338 feet deep, Cascade was full of turns and barely passable tight squeezes.Jason was new among the group, with the least

6、 experience and, at 43, older by a decade or more. It was his friend Andrew Munoz, 33, who introduced him to the sport. Unlike Jason, Andrew was an expert caver-a former caving guide, actually.a.m. hiked a bit before coming to the door, which sat in the groundyoud miss it if you werent looking fbr i

7、t. It was 10 a.m. With their way lighted by headlamps, they walked down a narrow passage studded with sharp rocks. The silence was broken by a drip-drip-drip from above. Soon the drip turned into a light but steady flow, and they were wading in water up to their ankles, then to their shins.Two hours

8、 later, they approached one of the features that made the cave unique: a narrow passage not big enough to stand up in that led into a short, tight downhill. This had a name: Bastard Crawl. Four streams met here, and indeed, the water was flowing more quickly. The sound of the water had turned into a

9、 roar. When they finally neared the top of the Crawl, there were barely four inches of air left between the water and the ceiling. not enough for them to keep their heads up to breathe. They came to terrifying realization that they were in danger! 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右：10/242 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragrap

10、h 1：The water kept rising, and there was no hope of rescue.Paragraph 2：Slowly but steadily, the group made their way forward.参考答案 阅读理解AC1. AB【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了城市短游的三个项目。【详解】.细节理解题。根据题干定位到第一部分Free for children under 10 （10岁以下儿童免费），139 PER PERSON”（每人139）可知,一对带着一个9岁女孩的夫妇仅需支付两人的费用。故选C。1 .细节理解题。根据第一部分 conc

11、ert.usical is an unforgettable lesson of girl power, transforming history into her story! Henry Fs famous wives tell their tales in the style of a fantastic pop concert.” （SIX the Musical 是一堂 关于女孩力量的难忘的课，将历史转化为她的故事。亨利一世着名的妻子们以一场精彩的流行音乐会的 形式讲述他们的故事）以及第二部分Officially one of the best-selling female arti

12、sts in history,Tina Turners story has been transformed into an incredible musical. （她是历史上最受欢迎的女艺术家之一，蒂娜特纳 的故事已经被改编成一部令人难以置信的音乐剧）可知，这两场音乐剧都与女性相关。故选A。2 .细节理解题。根据第三部分While the idea of walking along the River Thames on a warm summers evening might sound appealing, hotels in the capital during high seaso

13、n often come with a high price label. Not so with our great value break with accommodationat a centrally-located,4-star hotel-ideal for exploring thislively city! ”（虽然在温暖的夏夜沿着泰晤士河散步听起来很有吸引力，但在旺季，首都的酒店往往价格 不菲。但是我们在中心位置的四星级酒店的住宿的价格却不是这样它是探索这个热闹的城市的理想选 择！，是探索这座充满活力的城市的理想选择）可知，London Summer Days tour提供的

14、住宿位置优越，价 格合理。故选B。阅读理解BA2. DA3. C【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封投诉信，Richard太太写信给保险公司投诉理赔评估人Michael Tan先生对自 己案件的不当处理。4 .推理判断题。根据第一段I received a cheque for $623 dated 26 January in payment of my recent claim.01/24However, I wish to tell you how upset I have been by the way your Claims Assessor Mr. Michael Tan handle

15、d this claim.（我已收到1月26日支票623美元，以支付我最近的索赔。但是，我想告诉你们，我对你们的理赔评 估人Michael Tan先生处理这一索赔的方式是多么不满意）”可推知，作者写这封信是为了投诉一起处理不当 的案件。故选A。5 .词义猜测题。根据第二段中“When Mr. Tan first called me, he specifically told me that he believed I had been overcharged, and he would expect to pay that price for work on a double garage,

16、rather than a single garage like mine.（当谭先生第一次打电话给我的时候，他明确地告诉我，他认为我被多收了钱，他希望为双层车库而 不是像我这样的单间车库支付这个价格）”以及第三段中“Consequently, I wrote to Mr. Lance Ashe to complain about his pricing, stating that I was very upset thinking that he could have taken advantage by overcharging a 73-year-old woman.（因此，我写信给La

17、nce Ashe先生投诉他的定价，说我非常不安，想到他可能是占了一 个73岁妇女的便宜，多收了费）”可知，谭先生认为作者被多收了钱，并且建议作者不要再使用这个承包商, 而这个承包商正是Lance Ashe先生。故画线词指的是“Mr. Ashe。故选D。6 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“Never during this conversation did he mention that the reason for not receiving full payment was because of the nature of my insurance policy.（在这次谈话中，他从未提到我没有

18、得到全额赔 偿的原因是我的保险政策的性质）”以及第三段中“He later reported back to me that Mr. Tan explained that I would not receive full payment because of the type of policy I hold which does not cover wear and tear.（他后来告 诉我，谭先生解释说，我不会收到全额赔偿，因为我所持的保单不包括磨损）”可知，作者不能得到全额赔 付，因为她的保单不包括一些项目。故选A。7 .推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, I wish to

19、tell you how upset I have been by the way your Claims Assessor Mr. Michael Tan handled this claim.（但是，我想告诉你们，我对你们的理赔评估人Michael Tan先生 处理这一索赔的方式是多么不满意广可知，Michael Tan先生在一家保险公司工作，是理赔评估人。故选C。 阅读理解CA4. DB5. A【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章指出纽约罗彻斯特理工学院的Callie Babbitt和她的同事研究证实：旧电子设 备要比新设备耗能高，所以作者主张使用新电子设备，既经济又环保。8 .观点态度题

20、。根据文章第一段中的 Thats bad news fbr the enviromnent - and our wallets - as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.可知， 使用旧的电子设备对,环02/24 境和我们的钱包都是坏消息。这些过时的设备做相同的事情要消耗比新设备更多的能量。由此推知作者认 为新电子设备环保、节能。故选A。9 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 To figure out how much power these d

21、evices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life可知，Babbitts team研究的目的是弄清楚这些设备用了多少电。故选D。10 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的 They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets ins

22、tead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44% .可知，平板电脑是耗能最少的电子 设备，可以降低44%的耗能。故选B。11 .推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知，因为旧的电子设备耗能高，不环保。所以作者建议停止使用 旧的电子设备。故选A。点睛：熟悉比较句型是彻底理解本文的关键，也是解题的关键。本文中的比较句型：1. Thafs bad news fbr the environment - and our wallets - as these outdated devices consume much m

23、ore energy than the news ones that do the same things做同样的事，旧的过时的装置比新装置消耗更多能源，对环境有害，浪费钱财。2. According to the analysis of Babbitfs team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions （升E放）mors th

24、an doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.根据Babbitt团队的分析，旧的桌面显示器和阴极射线管箱式电视机是最差的电子设备，它们的耗能和温 室气体的排放是1992到2007window的两倍还多。3. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by44%.他们发现在平板电脑上看的随需变化的娱乐节目比在电视和电脑上看耗能 减少了 44%

25、o阅读理解D6. AC7. CB【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的活体机器人xenobots,介绍了创造它的方法，由于它具有可降解性, 因此可以在多领域中被广泛运用。同时指出xenobots仅仅涉及细胞，没有涉及神经元，因此在最大程度上 减少了伦理问题的发生。03/2412. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A living robot has been created out of frog skin cells. Xenobots, named after the frog species Xenopus laevis that the cells come from, were fir

26、st described last year.（用青蛙的皮肤细胞造出 了 一个活的机器人。Xenobots”是在去年首次被描述出来的，得名于这种细胞的来源蛙类非洲爪蟾）可 知，新的xenobots是利用青蛙胚胎创造出来的。故选A。13. 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The fundamental finding here is that when you free skin cells from their normal context, and you give them a chance to build other things than what they normally build

27、（最基本的发现 是，当你把皮肤细胞从它们正常的环境中解放出来，你给它们一个机会来构建其他东西，而不是它们通常 构建出来的东西）以及后文“This idea that even normal cells, not genetically modified, are in fact capable of building something completely different.（这种想法认为，即使是正常的细胞，没有经过基因改造，实际上也 能够构建出完全不同的东西厂可知，Levin认为皮肤细胞被从正常环境中解放出来以后，变得非常灵活，有 机会去创造出完全不同的东西。即划线词意思是“灵活的”。A

28、. Fragile.脆弱的；B.Stable.稳定的；C. Flexible. 灵活的；D. Active.活跃的。故选C。14. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Because they are created from cells, the xenobots eventually break apart and are totally biodegradable, says team member Douglas Blackiston, also at Tufts University. He therefore hopes that they can be used for biomedic

29、al and environmental applications.（同样来自塔夫茨大学的研究小组成员 Douglas Blackiston说，因为它们是由细胞制造出来的，所以xenobots最终会分解并完全可生物降解。因此，他希 望它们能用于生物医学和环境应用户可推知，xenobots可以应用于其他领域。故选C。15. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Previous attempts at creating living robots, such as a wirelessly controlled cockroach, have involved dealing with live anim

30、als, raising ethical concerns. Xenobots differ from these because they are made entirely of living cells. The approach here is maybe ethically the least problematic because everything starts with cells. They have no neurons, so its not an animal/9 says Auke Ijspeert at the Swiss Federal Institute of

31、 Technology at Lausanne, who wasnt involved in the research.（以前曾尝试制造活体机器人，比如无 线控制的蜂螂，都涉及到处理活体动物，这引起了伦理方面的担忧。Xenobots与这些机器人不同，因为它 们完全由活细胞构成。“这种方法在伦理上可能问题最少，因为一切都是从细胞开始的。它们没有神经元， 所以它不是动物，瑞士洛桑联邦理工学院的Auke Ijspeert说，他没有参与这项研究）“可知，Xenobots引发 的道德担忧最少。故选B。七选五C16. BE04/2417. DG【分析】这是一篇说明文。学习一门新语言在任何年龄都是很棘手的。

32、但在最近的一项研究发现：如果你从10岁 以后就开始学习一门语言，那么你“几乎不可能”达到流利程度。原因是儿童的大脑比成人的更有适应性， 他们能更好地对新信息做出反应。研究人员还发现人们通过浸入式学习比仅仅在教室里学习效果更好。16. 根据后文 It found that its nearly impossible“ to reach fluency if you start learning a language after age 10. 可知研究发现，如果你从10岁以后就开始学习一门语言，那么你“几乎不可能”达到流利程度。后文是指一 项研究的结论，故本句应是说明这项研究发表在认知杂志上。I

33、t对应C选项中的the study。故选C。17. 根据上文 People who start learning a new language after age 10 may still become quite good, the authors say. 作者说，10岁以后开始学习一门新语言的人可能仍然会变得相当好。结合本句第二句中提到的如果你从 10岁以后就开始学习一门语言，那么你“几乎不可能”达到流利程度。可知10岁学习新语言即使会变得相 当好，但是还是不可能会变得流利。故选B。18. 根据上文Childrens brains are more adaptable than thos

34、e of adults.可知儿童的大脑比成人的更有适应性。 下文应提到这一情况带来的影响是:这意味着他们能更好地对新信息做出反应。其中This指代上文整件事。 故选Eo根据下文 At the end of the quiz, people entered their actual native language.中根据 quiz 可知研究人员仓ll建 了 个测试。故选D。19. 根据下文 Moving to a place where your chosen language is spoken all the time is the best way for adults to learn.

35、对于成年人来说，搬到一个你所选择的语言一直被使用的地方是最好的学习方法。即可知在所选择 语言一直被使用的地区有助于人们进行浸入式学习，这比仅仅在教室里学习效果更好。故选G。完形填空D20. CA21. BA22. AD23. AA05/24A24. CB25. AC26. B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在过去的25年里，地球上最珍贵的栖息地之一大堡礁的珊瑚数量急剧减少。澳大利 亚的研究人员表示，除非采取严厉措施减少气候变化的影响，否则珊瑚数量将继续减少。研究人员也表示, 人们不必太过悲观，只要人类停止破坏，珊瑚仍然可以自行恢复。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：而幼鱼的数量也减少了，这对珊瑚礁未来

36、的繁殖能力至关重要。A.live生 活；B. manufacture 制造；C. return 返回；D. breed 繁殖。根据“because there are fewer babies, and fewer large breeding adults”可知，幼鱼的数量减少对珊瑚礁未来的繁殖能力很重要。故选D。22 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：该研究的主要作者安迪迪策尔博士在一份声明中说：“我们的研究结果表 明，与过去相比，大堡礁的恢复能力它的恢复力减弱了，因为现在的幼珊瑚更少，大型繁殖的成 年海豚也更少。A. in terms of 就而言；B. in relation to 关于；C.

37、 in comparison with 与相比；D. with regard to 至于。根据because there are fewer babies, and fewer large breeding adults J 可知，这里与过去相比较。 故选Co.考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着水温上升，珊瑚变白的过程导致了 2016年和2017年大堡礁的睡眠不 足。A. Fading 褪色；B. Failing 失败；C. Collapsing 倒塌；D. Poisoning 毒害。根据corals turn white as water temperatures rise”可知，珊瑚变白是一个褪

38、色的过程。故选A。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2020年初，大堡礁南部也经历了创纪录的高温。A. accustomed习惯； B. subjected 使遭受；C. elevated 鼓舞；D. adapted 适应。根据 3a process in which corals turn white as water temperatures rise - contributed to sleep losses of Barrier Reef in 2016 and 2017.“可知，大堡礁南部经 历了创纪录的高温。故选B。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究人员认为，气候变化是珊瑚礁受到

39、干扰的主要原因之一。A. drivers 驱动因素；B. resources 资源；C. consequences 结果；D. aspects 方面。根据“ 3-a process in which corals turn white as water temperatures rise 一 contributed to sleep losses of Barrier Reef in 2016 and 2017.”可知，气候 变化是珊瑚礁受到干扰的驱动因素。故选A。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在一份声明中说，没有时间可以浪费了。A. lose失去；B. act行动； C. wait 等

40、彳寺；D. miss 错过。根据“We must sharply decrease greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible.“ 口J矢口， 06/24没有时间可以浪费了，应尽快大幅减少温室气体排放。故选A。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管热浪、干旱和火灾不断暴露出美国正受到气候变化的影响，政府还是拒绝 了减少碳排放的呼吁。A. raised 提高；B. handled 处理；C. received 接受；D. resisted 抵制。根据“Researchers were disappointed about what they saw a

41、s a lack of attention to the study from government leaders in Australia, the worlds biggest coral exporter.”可知，因为政府缺乏关注，政府拒绝减少碳排放的呼吁。故选D。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：大堡礁供养着大量的海洋生物，拥有300到400种珊瑚，横跨澳大利亚海 岸绵延数千公里。A. supports支持，供养；B. undergoes经历；C. survives生存；D. accommodates适应。 根据has between 300 and 400 coral species

42、 and stretches for thousands of kilometers across the Australian coast.可知，大堡礁供养着大量的海洋生物。故选A。28 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：德隆波克皮尔说：“你从太空都能看到它JA.literally真正地；B. alternatively 二者择一地；C. automatically 自动地；D. particularly 尤其。根据“The Great Barrier Reef, which 8 a vast array of marine life, has between 300 and 400 coral s

43、pecies and stretches for thousands of kilometers across the Australian coast.可知，大堡礁横跨澳大利亚海岸绵延数千公里，所以能够真正地从太空看到。故选A。 30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，世界各地的珊瑚礁为旅游业贡献了数十亿美元，为鱼类提供栖息 地，养活了地球上近1。亿人口。A. responsible负责的；B. profitable有益的；C. available可利用的；D. sustainable 可持续的。be responsible for 对负责。根据“and provide habitats fo

44、r fish that feed close to onebillion people on the planet, he said.”可知，珊瑚礁为旅游业做出数十亿美元的贡献。故选A。31 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他说，人们不应该对珊瑚礁的未来感到绝望，即使他们在等待世界领 导人采取更积极的措施来控制气候变化的影响。A. suspicious可疑的；B.hesitant迟疑的；C.hopeless绝望 的；D. careless 粗心的。根据even as they wait for world leaders to take more 12 steps to control the

45、effects of climate change.”可知，波克皮尔教授认为人们不应该对珊瑚礁的未来感到绝望。故选C。32 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他说，人们不应该对珊瑚礁的未来感到绝望，即使他们在等待世界领 导人采取更积极的措施来控制气候变化的影响。A. exclusive排外的；B.aggressive有进取心的;C.oppressive 压抑的；D. excessive过分的。根据空后“to control the effects of climate change.”可知，人们在等待世界领导 人采取更积极的措施来控制气候变化的影响。故选B。33 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据波克

46、皮尔教授和他所在大学的其他研究人员进行的一项研究，例如在 地方层面，氮污染可以通过减少化肥和污水径流来控制，氮污染会加剧退化。A. for example例如；B. in fact 事实上；C. on the contrary 相反；D. in turn 轮流。根据nitrogen （氮）pollution which 14 fading 一 can be controlled by reducing fertilizer and sewage runoff,“可知，这里对波克皮尔教授和他所在大学的其他研 究人员进行研究的举例。故选A。07/24PER PERSONTINATHE TINA T

47、URNER MUSICALJoin us at London*s Aldwych Theatre fbr what The Independent describes as a whirlwind of elation. Officially one of the best-selling female artists in history, Tina Turners story has been transformed into an incredible musical-Simply the Best!YOUR BREAK INCLUDES? Return coach travel? Ov

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