4、中考英语必背必练词汇-阅读完形高频词汇（练习）.docx

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1、【解析】information的动词形式为informoinform vt.。例句： How do I inform them of my arrival time? (?)suggest vt.彳列右J Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in the brain.翻译O【解析】suggest常见意思为“，但是在本句中译为“它的名词形式为suggestion, 也是完形填空中的高频词汇。suggestion n

2、.例句： Do you have any suggestion?()improvement n.【彳列句 JSelf - improvement may not be everybodys favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved.【翻译】 可能不是每个人都喜欢的词，但是如果我们以不同的

3、方式看待事物，我们可 能会有更大的机会享受整个过程，而不是数着日子，直到我们完全。【解析】improve 为其动词形式。vt.What do you think we should do to improve our environment? disappear vi.【例句】When the calves1 mothers were older and more experienced at raising babies, this beneficial grandmother effect” disappeared even if the actual grandmothers were

4、still around.【翻译】当小牛犊的母亲年纪大一些，在抚养孩子方面更有经验时，这种有益的“外婆效应就了，即使真正的外婆还在身边。【解析】注意记忆与disappear相关的词汇appear vi.The Telegraph brand will appear on some products but not all.每日电讯报的品牌将 在某些产品上，但并非全部产品。appearance n.You should not remark on her appearance.。disappearance n.This principle also explains the disappeara

5、nce of sound.这一原则同样适用于声音的 Oconsider vt.【例句 J It*s even more difficult for policy makers and school officials to channel funds （资金）towards classes like drama, when the skills arts subjects develop are considered soft skills.”【翻译】对于政策制定者和学校官员来说，更难将资金用于戏剧类课程，因为艺术类课程的发展被 是“软技能”。5. ruin v.【彳列句 J But the

6、basketball hoop in their neighborhood park had been ruined by a fallen tree.翻译【解析】注意同义词辨析。destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏，“毁坏”，程度较深。例如：The earthquake destroyed almost the entire city.。ruin也是指严重的以至于不能修复的“破坏”，但这种破坏不指毁灭某物，而是指长期损坏的结果。它 也可用来表示抽象概念。damage是程度较小的“破坏”、损坏 一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。例如：The storm damaged several

7、 houses in the village.。6. influence n.vt.【例句】They aimed at learning the influence of human*s activities on the environment by studying the garbage.翻译O解析 linfluence 还常用于动词。We influence each other, grow together.。7. surprise 【例句 J Alia was surprised by her structure （构图）and self-control involved in d

8、rawing a portrait.翻译o【解析】surprise 作名词时常译为,例句：To my surprise, he plays football very well.osurprise 作动词时常译为，例句：Tell them what to do and they will surprise you with their ingenuity.告诉他们要做什么，他们会用他们的创造力来 你。surprised adj., 例句中即为形容词用法frighten vt.例句 We often believe that someone or rather, most people are

9、better than us - when in actual, the fact is, most people are more frightened than us.翻译【解析】frighten 作动词常译为“,例句：Did the noise frighten you?frightened adj.,例句中即为此用法。8. suffer from【彳列句】Scientific studies have shown that if indoor temperatures are high in hot weather, people will suffer from certain he

10、alth problems and have a lower productivity.翻译O【解析】suffer vt.,常与from搭配出现。需记忆词组。9. embarrass v. （尤指在社交场合） 例句1 felt so embarrassed that I didnt know what to do.翻译O解析】embarrass 作动词，常以为,例如：Do not do anything to embarrass yourself or China。embarrassed adj.unembarrassed adj.10. adequate adj.【例句】More than

11、60 percent of children and teens do not get adequate sleep, which can put their health at risk.翻译O【解析】adequate sleep 译为contribute vt.【彳列句 J Other factors, such as noise and light pollution , contributed to the problem.翻译O解析 J contribution n. 例句： We will do more contribution for beautifying our life

12、and home environment.。11. pollute vt.【彳列 Ej Other factors, such as noise and light pollution , contributed to the problem.翻译【解析】pollute 为重点动词，译为 “。例句：We should not pollute our rivers with waste.pollution n.,例句中即为名词用法。air pollution water pollutionnoise pollution light pollutionserious adj.例句Lack （缺失）

13、of sleep among children and teenagers deserves high attention, because it can seriously affect their health and growth.翻译【解析】serious 为形容词，常译为”,例句：What will you do with the serious problem? 另一个常用用法译为“严， 例句：You should be serious about your job.seriously adv.,为副词形式。例句中即为此用法。*deserve vi.12. apart from例句

14、 Apart from the people asleep, almost everybody else was on their phones.翻译解析apart adv.adj. 例句：I could say till death do us apart.13. discover vt.【彳列句 J Then they discovered that a special type of bacteria 侈田菌），carried by the deer tick, was causing the disease.【翻译】然后他们 由鹿虱携带的一种特殊类型的细菌引起了这种疾病。【解析】dis

15、covery n. 。例句： After reading this, I have new discovery.14. successfully adv.彳列右J After much research, the cause of Lyme disease was successfully identified （确认），thanks to the hard work of many scientists, doctors and patients.翻译【解析】相关词链接：succeed vi.Only by this means can you succeed.success n.。 例句：

16、 What should we do to achieve success?successful adj.。 例句：If I can be successful, you can.15. difficult adj.【彳列名J J Its been difficult trying to live up to the expectations that were set by my brother.翻译【解析】在作文中可以运用的句型“对某人来说做某事很困难），例句:Its difficult for me to learn physics well.（。）difficulty n.。例句：Do

17、 you have any difficulties in your study?16. express vt.adj.明确的；迅速的；专门的n.例句He expressed that he was grateful to me.翻译O【解析】相关词链接：expression n.。 例如：facial expression inspire vt.例句 My brother and I have inspired each other to do the best we can.翻译【解析】相关词链接：inspiration n.。 例句： Where I go for inspiration

18、: nature.17. argument n.【彳列句 J Theyve also learned to deal with arguments and how to solve them.翻译【解析】相关词链接：argue vi.vt.。 例句：I never argue with others.18. unnecessary adj.【例句 J Are we filling our time with unnecessary things?翻译【解析】相关词链接：necessity n. 彳列句： What are the basic necessities of life?19. re

19、present vt.【仞i句It represents your freedom to focus on the things in life that really matter.翻译【解析】相近词辨析：present vt.例句： This is what I present you in this article.adj. 例句：The future is all I have at present。n. 例句： Which present do you like?20. realize vt. 【例句】I realized this was exactly what Christop

20、her wantedfriends who could accept him and love him forwho he was.【翻译】【解析】相关词链接：realization n.彳列句：Lets pull together for the early realization of four modernizations. 让我们团结在一起为早日实现四个现代化而努力。21. achievement n.【彳列右J In his view, homework has a positive effect on achievement.翻译O【解析】相关词链接：achieve vt.。例句： Together we can each achieve what we can not alone.