2022届山东师范大学附属中学高三考前打靶英语试题.docx

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1、山东师大附中2019级高三英语学科测试题注意事项:1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。There really are apps for everything and some could end

2、 up saving your life.WhatsAppLots of us use WhatsApp for messaging and calling, but do you know it also has a Live Location feature that can let a loved one know your whereabouts in case youre in danger? You simply press the key in a chat, select “Location”, and then press “Share Live Location，which

3、 enables any participant in the chat to see your location in real time for the duration you choose.SkinVisionYou will have to pay for this digital skin check app, either on an ad hoc or a subscription basis, but with an estimated fifth of skin cancers going undiagnosed（未确诊的）during lockdown, it could

4、 be well worth it. You simply take a photo of any suspicious（可疑的）spot with your phone and youll then receive a risk indication from SkinVision clinically acknowledged technology within 30 seconds.Stay AliveWith mental health problems on the increase, this prevention app could be extremely helpful. D

5、eveloped by Grassroots, it offers a wealth of resources, ranging from strategies for staying grounded when you feel overwhelmed, to breathing exercises to direct links to national and local crisis resources.St John Ambulance First AidAn app like this is more useful for saving someone elses life than

6、 your own, but arguably its a must-have on your smartphone. It gives advice in dealing with emergencies, including choking, allergic reactions and performingAfter finishing the essay, students can polish an essay in two stages. The first stage focuses on content. The second proofing stage focuses on

7、 style, including grammar, punctuation and spelling. Remember even though studentsoften stress about the essay in particular, its not the only thing college admission officers look at. 20.A. The essay isnt a complete autobiographyStudents can review essay requirements before applicationB. The essay

8、is the window, but application process is the houseStudents can also write to illustrate an aspect of their backgroundC. Memorable essays should focus on more ordinary topics, like fishingBut as each applicant is unique, so are college admission policies and prioritiesD. However, students have only

9、several hundred words to boost their chances of admission【答案】16.G17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章详细介绍了写一篇优秀的大学论文时，学生们需要知道的事情。【16题详解】下文“This can feel like a lot of pressure.（这可能会让人感到很大的压力）”提到这可能会让人感到很大的压 力,说明空格处说了一些较难的事情，同时跟前文是转折关系。G项u However, students have only several hundred words to boos

10、t their chances of admission.（然而，学生们只有几百个单词来增加他们被录取的机会）” 说明学生们只有几百个单词来增加他们被录取的机会，承上启下，符合文意。故选G。【17题详解】下文 “such as word limits and essay topics. Admission officers note that although there are no strict word limits for the essay, they suggest a cap of about 650 words.（比如字数限制和论文主题。招生人员指出，虽然文章没有 严格的字数限

11、制，但他们建议不超过650字。）”提到看字数限制和论文要求。B项“Students can review essay requirements before application.（学生可以在申请之前审查论文要求）”中requirements（要求）符合文意。故选 Bo【18题详解】T*文 “ Rather, students should narrow their focus and write about a specific experience, hobby or habit that reveals something personal, like how they think,

12、what they value or what their strengths are.（相反，学生应该缩小他们 的焦点，写一个具体的经历，爱好或习惯，揭示一些个人的东西，如他们如何思考，他们重视什么或他们 的优点是什么。）”使用Rather,说明跟空格处是转折关系，且强调要缩小写作的焦点，因为文章不是一个 完整的自传。A项“The essay isnt a complete autobiography.（这篇文章不是一个完整的自传）”中complete autobiography与下文是转折关系，符合文意。故选A。10/20【19题详解】下文 “Even an essay on a comm

13、on topic can be fascinating if done right.（即使是一篇关于共同主题的文章，如 果写得好，也会很吸引人。）”提到即使是一篇关于共同主题的文章，如果写得好，也会很吸引人，再结合 前句提到可以写一个具体的经历，爱好或习惯，揭示一些个人的东西等。说明空格处也是在讲写的内容， 且是共同主题的文章。D 项Students can also write to illustrate an aspect of their background （学生也可以通 过写作来说明他们背景的某一方面）“中also和write to illustrate an aspect of

14、their background（通过写作来说 明他们背景的某一方面）承上启下，符合文意。故选D。【20题详解】 上文 “Remember even though students often stress about the essay in particular, its not the only thing collegeadmission officers look at.（记住，尽管学生们经常对论文感到特别紧张，但这并不是大学招生官唯一关注的东西。）”通过转折提到大学招生官并不是唯一关注的东西，还有专注申请过程。C项“The essay is the window, but appl

15、ication process is the house （申请文书是窗口，但申请过程是房子）”中the essay承接上文，用比喻的 形式说明了招生官关注的是什么。故选C。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Gaining work experience is key for boosting your employability, especially as a business student. Thats why, after my second college

16、 year, I 21 to intern（实 习）for a part of the summer.I 22 a six-week internship at a local bank, called Rawbank. At the start of each week, we were sent to a new department where we were 23 about work process and then given an experienced employee to24 . During the process, we mostly took notes and we

17、re given small tasks. After two weeks I was25 to a “permanent” position at the front desk, where I 26 small daily operations such as check deposits, withdrawal slips and such.In short, for four weeks I was treated and 27 like a regular employee of the bank. I had to be there at 7： 30 every morning,

18、and 28 to have positive interactions with clients at all times, no matter how I was feeling personally.During my internship there, the 29 was working the front desk the morning of pay day. I had to deal with an endless stream of impatient and demanding 30, but just seeing my colleagues supporting ea

19、chother, and heading out together to socialize after work, made it al 131.My six weeks there allowed me to 32, and it also helped me to gain new skills and experience that Idid not 33 have. Most importantly, I gained a new sense of professionalism and a clearer34 ofwhat it meant to be in the profess

20、ional world.So I would advise everyone to take the opportunity and do all internship, 35_ it is not necessarily inthe industry that you wish to work in.21. A. promisedB. requiredC. choseD.hesitated22. A. undertookB. offeredC. noticedD.1aunched23. A. assessedB. consultedC. briefedD.recognized24. A. c

21、ontactB. shadowC. trainD.respect25. A. ledB. devotedC. attachedD.assigned26. A. dealt withB. set downC. looked intoD.took over27. A. 1 ookedB. soundedC. dressedD.acted28. A. eagerB. scaredC. annoyedD.ready29. A. qualityB. benefitC. highlightD.value30. A. studentsB. clientsC. coworkersD.employees31.

22、A. worthwhileB. differentC. rightD.possible32. A. growB. workC. learnD.serve33. A. normallyB. previouslyC. obviouslyD.1 iterally34. A. sightB. viewC. imageD.memory35. A. now thatB. unlessC. even ifD.when【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D28.D 29. C 30. B31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C【解析】【导语

23、】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者六周银行实习的经历和收获。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么在我大学二年级毕业后，我选择用暑假的一部分时间来实习。A. promised 承诺；B. required 需要；C. chose 选择；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据前文 uGaining work experience is key for boosting your employability, especially as a business student,可知工作经验对商科生很重要,所以我” 选择去实习。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在当地一家名为R

24、awbank的银行实习了六周。A. undertook从事；B. offered 提供（东西或机会）;C. noticed 注意至I|；D. launched 发起。根据上文“ 1 to intern for a part of the summer. 可知我决定去实习，所以我开始从事银行的工作。故选A项。12/2023题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周初，我们都会被调到一个新部门，被介绍了关于工作流程况的事情，然后 跟随一位经验丰富的员工去实地学习。A.assessed评估;B. consulted咨询;C.briefed向介绍情况；D. recognized 认识。根据前文 “I 2a

25、six-week internship at a local bank, called Rawbank. n可知“我” 刚开始实习，被介绍了关于工作流程况的事情。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周初，我们都会被调到一个新部门，被介绍了关于工作流程况的事情，然后 跟随一位经验丰富的员工去实地学习。A. contact联系;B. shadow跟随实地学习；C.train培训|；D. respect 尊重。根据前文“At the start of each week, we were sent to a new department where we were 3 about wo

26、rk process可知，“我”开始了解工作流程，后面应该是找一个有经验的员工跟着学习。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我被分配到前台的一个“固定”职位，在那里我处理一些日常的小业 务，如支票存款、取款单等。A. led引领；B.devoted奉献；C.attached把.固定；D.assigned布置（工作、 任务等）。 根据上文 At the start of each week, we were sent to a new department where we were 3 about work process and then given an experie

27、nced employee to 4 . During the process, we mostly took notes and were given small tasks.可知之前“我”是在跟着有经验的员工学习，之后“我”应该被布置工作。故选 D项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两周后，我被分配到前台的一个“固定”职位，在那里我处理一些日常的小业 务，如支票存款、取款单等。A. dealt with处理;B. set down制定；C.looked into观察；D. took over接管。 根据后文 “I had to deal with an endless stream

28、of impatient and demanding 10” 可知，“我”是在处理一 些小事。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：简而言之，在四周的时间里，我像银行的普通员工一样被对待且按照要求工作。 A. looked 看起来；B. sounded 听起来；C. dressed 穿正式服装;D. acted 行为。根据后文“I had to be there at 7： 30 every morning, and 8 to have positive interactions with clients at all times, no matter how I was feeli

29、ng personally.可知后文描述的是工作行为。我像银行的普通员工一样被对待且按照要求工作。故选D 项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须每天早上七点半到那里，随时准备好与客户进行积极的互动，不管我 个人感觉如何。A. eager渴望的；B. scared害怕的；C. annoyed恼怒；D. ready准备好的。根据前文“1 had to be there at 7： 30 every morning”可知，“我”是早上去上班，应该是准备和客户互动。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里实习期间，我最开心 事就是发薪那天早上。A. quality质量；B.

30、benefit 益处；C. highlight最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分；D. value价值。根据后文“was working the front desk the morning of pay day.”可知,那天发薪水,所以应该是开心的事。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不应付没完没了的不耐烦和要求苛刻的客户，但看到同事们互相支持， 下班后一起出去社交，这一切都是值得的。A. students学生；B. clients客户；C. coworkers同事；D. employees 雇员。根据前文 “I had to be there at 7： 30 ever

31、y morning, and 8 to have positive interactions with clients at all times, no matter how I was feeling personally.可知，“我”的工作是和客户互动,所以此处是应付客 户。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不应付没完没了的不耐烦和要求苛刻的客户，但看到同事们互相支持, 下班后一起出去社交，这一切都是值得的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. different不同的；C.right正确的； D. possible 可能的。根据前文“I had to deal w

32、ith an endless stream of impatient and demanding 10 , but just seeing my colleagues supporting each other, and heading out together to socialize after work ” 可知，虽然工作 让“我”很厌烦，但是同事之间的友爱，让“我”觉得这是值得的。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里的六个星期让我成长，也帮助我获得了以前没有的新技能和经验。A. grow 成长；B. work 工作；C. learn 学习；D. serve 服务。根据

33、后文 “and it also helped me to gain new skills and experience that I did not 13 have可知,在银行实习让我学到很多，让我成长了。故选A项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：在那里的六个星期让我成长，也帮助我获得了以前没有的新技能和经验。 A. normally 正常地;B. previously 以前地;C. obviously 明显地;D. literally 字面上。根据前文“and it also helped me to gain new skills and experience”可知，“我”获得

34、是新的技能和经验，可知是“我”之前没有的。故选 B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我获得了一种新的专业意识，对职业世界意味着什么有了更清晰 的认识。A. sight视力;B. view看法；C.image印象；D.memory记忆。根据前文“I gained a new sense of professionalism”可知“我”对职业世界有了新的看法。故选B项。【35题详解】14/20 考查连词辨析。句意：所以我建议每个人都要抓住机会，做好所有的实习工作，即使不一定是在你想要工 作的行业。A. now that既然；B.unless除非；C.even if即使;D. w

35、hen当时。根据前文“So I would advise everyone to take the opportunity and do all internship以及后文“it is not necessarily in the industry that you wish to work in. n可知两句之间是让步关系。故选C项。第二节(共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Social distancing during the pandemic has forced every parent to get more c

36、reative when it comes to keeping their kids entertained. Not only have parents been trying to find ways for their kids 36 (fill)their days without interactions with other siblings(兄弟姐妹)or peers, but theyve been worrying about 37 staying alone is affecting them.To help, experts and fellow parents hav

37、e offered 38 (choose) on how to navigate kids9 life home alone. For kids aged 3910 and 12, cooking competitions with family members are fun. Having online artclass on Zoom meetings 40 (be)also popular. For teenagers, some have learned how to use a sewing machine and made a couple of projects;some ar

38、e working on a social studies project which involves 41 (construct)a family tree including researching relatives alive in the 1800s;There is also someone like Viha setting up a simple one-pager website for anyone who wanted to participate 42(remote)in fo 1 ding origamicranes(折纸鹤), It proves to be 43

39、 essential stress relieving tool.All children, 44 they have siblings or not, are social creatures. When forced to social distance, the duty is on parents to find activities to keep them 45(occupy), explains Dr. Newman, a socialpsychologist.【答案】36. to fill 37. how 38. choices 39. between40. is 41. co

40、nstructing 42 remotely43. an 44. whether45. occupied【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了疫情期间，专家和父母就如何让孩子独自在家度过自己的生 活提供了一些选择。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母们不仅一直在想办法让孩子们在不与其他兄弟姐妹或同龄人互动的情况下打 发时间，还一直担心独自一人会对他们造成什么影响。way to do做某事的方法。故填tofill。【37题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：父母们不仅一直在想办法让孩子们在不与其他兄弟姐妹或同龄人互动的情况下打 发时间，还一直担心独自一人会对他们造成什么影响。分析句子结构可

41、知，本句为宾语从句。从句缺少方 式状语，所以用连接副词how引导。故填how。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：为了帮助孩子，专家和家长们提供了一些选择，告诉孩子们如何独自在家度过自己的生 活。动词。ffer后接名词作宾语。名词choice为可数名词，这里指多种选择，所以用名词的复数形式。故 填 choices o【39题详解】考查介词。句意：对于10到12岁的孩子来说，和家人一起参加烹饪比赛是很有趣的。between.and在 与之间。故填between。【40题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Zoom会议上的在线艺术课程也很受欢迎。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

42、故填is。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于青少年来说，有些人已经学会了如何使用缝纫机，并做了几个项目；有些人 正在从事社会研究项目，其中包括构建一个家谱，包括研究活在19世纪的亲属；还有一些人像维哈一样, 为任何想要远程参与折纸鹤的人建立一个简单的单页网站。involve doing sth.包括做某事。故填constructingo 【42题详解】考查副词。句意：对于青少年来说，有些人已经学会了如何使用缝纫机，并做了几个项目；有些人正在从 事社会研究项目，其中包括构建一个家谱，包括研究活在19世纪的亲属；还有一些人像维哈一样，为任 何想要远程参与折纸鹤的人建立一个简单的单页网站。修饰动

43、词participate,用副词形式。故填remotely。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：它被证明是一种必不可少的减压工具。名词tool为可数名词，泛指，且essential发音以 元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。【44题详解】考查连词。句意:所有的孩子，不管他们是否有兄弟姐妹，都是社会性的生物。whether.or是还 是o 故填 whether。45题详解】16/20考查非谓语动词。句意：社会心理学家纽曼博士解释说，当被迫保持社交距离时，父母的责任就是找一些 活动让自己有事可做。动词keep后宾语them与occupy之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。 故填 occu

44、piedo第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一部分（满分15分）46.假定你是李华。你校交换生Henry在校英语报举行的“留学生讲中国故事”征文比赛中获得一等奖， 并将代表学校去市里参加比赛，他写信向你征求意见。请你给他封回信，内容包括：1.表示祝贺；2询问备赛情况并给出建议；3.预祝成功。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Henry,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Henry,Hearing that you won the first prize in the essay competition of Foreign Studen

45、ts Telling Chinese Stories held by our school English newspaper, I was so proud of you that I couldnt wait to write and send my congratulations.As far as I know, you will go to the city to participate in the competition on behalf of our school. Tm delighted to offer my practical suggestions on how t

46、o prepare for the competition. I greatly support your active participation in this competition. The competition calls for daily practice, confidence and perseverance. When preparing for the competition, you need to have much knowledge about Chinese stories. Besides, you should have enough sleep and

47、get familiar with the competition rules and environment.Practice makes perfect! Looking forward to your excellent performance and being awarded in thecompetition.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Henry回信，对他获得“留学生讲中国故事”征文 比赛一等奖表示祝贺，同时询问备赛情况并给出建议，最后预祝成功。【详解】1 .词汇积累比赛：competition match建议：suggesti

48、on advice 止匕夕卜：besides 一 whats more 参力口 ： participate in 一 take part in 2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Im delighted to offer my practical suggestions on how to prepare for the competition. 拓展句：Im delighted to offer my practical suggestions on how you can prepare for the competition.【点睛】【高分句型 11 I was so proud of you that I couldnt wait to write and send my congratulations. （isffl 了 sothat句型）【高分句型 2 When preparing for the competition, you need to have much knowledge about Chinese stories.（jis 用了 wh