2022届安徽省高三下学期4月高考冲刺卷（二）英语试题（含听力）.docx

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1、2022 年高考冲刺卷（二）英语注意事项:1 1.本卷满分 150150 分，考试时间 120120 分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题 L5L5 分，满分

2、 7.57.5 分）听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 1 1 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the girl going to do this weekend?【1 题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:We need to raise money for our school field trip.This weekend,I need everyone to collect and ret

3、urnempty bottles from around your neighborhood.W:Sure.Fve done that before for my soccer team.We made 200 and spent the money on uniforms.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman suggest the man do?【2 题答案】【答案】B【解析】“My mother ran straight fbr our street.What she found was-nothing.The place where our h

4、ouse had been wereA.Go on a field trip.B.Buy uniforms.C.Collect empty bottles.A.Sign up to be a member.B.Try a different website.C.Pay to watch movies online.pieces of houses,but not pieces of our house。Id never seen my mom cry,“Keele recalls softly.But she was on herknees.She was broken.”May 11 mar

5、ks the 51st anniversary of the 1970 Lubbock tornado,the first such storm ever to be classified F5.24.How was the weather before Keeles grandmother suggested getting to the stonn cellar?A.Windy and cloudy.B.Cloudy and hot.C.Rainy and windy.D.Sunny and hot.25.What happened to Keele when she ran back t

6、o the car?A.The strong wind kept her from getting to the car.B.A hailstone struck her and she lost consciousness.C.She was tripped by a soccer ball and fell over.D.She hit her head on a tree and she could remember nothing.26.What do we know about the tornado?A.The tornado died down very slowly.B.Hai

7、l was the biggest killer in the tornado.C.The tornado came with an extremely loud noise.D.People were warned of the tornado before it occurred.27.How did Keeles mother react to the consequence of the tornado?A.She burst into tears.B.She cried for help.C.She kept calm.D.She knelt down.【2427题答案】【答案】24

8、.B25.B 26.C 27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者一家遭遇龙卷风的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The nonstop high plains wind suddenly fell dead still,leavingthe evening air hot and heavy over Lubbock,Texas.Impossibly dark clouds hung low in the sky（连绵不断的高原风突然停止了，德克 萨斯州拉伯克的傍晚空气又热又重。令人难以置信的乌云低垂在天空中）”可知，在基尔的祖母建议去防 风地窖之前，天气又阴又热。故

9、选 B。【25题详解】10/27 推理判断题。根据第七段中的“As I ran to the car/5she says,“an enormoushailstone hit me in the back of the neck.I was told it was the size of a soccer ball.The nextfew minutes were a blur fbr the girl.Her next clear memory was of inside the shelter（她说，“当我跑向汽车时，一颗巨大的冰雹击中了我的后脖子。我被告 知它有足球那么大。”接下来的几分钟

10、对女孩来说是一片模糊。她第二次清晰的记忆是在避难所里）”可 知，当她跑回汽车时，一颗冰雹击中了她，她失去了知觉。故选 B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And then came the sound:the unmistakable,ear-splittingroar of an approaching tornado（然后传来了声音：毫无疑问的、震耳欲聋的龙卷风即将来临的咆哮声）”可知，龙卷 风带来了巨大的噪音。故选 C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But she was on her knees.She was broken（但她跪着。她的心碎了）”可知，Ke

11、ele的妈妈对龙卷风造成的后果的反映是跪下来。故选 D。C CFishermen have been warned to look out for a killer shrimp（虾）”，an invasive（侵入的）species that isspreading across the UK and is endangering native fish species.Theaggressiveshrimp,which often kills its prey（猎物）and leavesit uneaten,is originally fromeastern Europe,but it i

12、s now found in lakes and rivers across the UK.The shrimp attacks insects,baby fish and native shrimp,threatening fish species and damaging the food chain.The spread of the shrimp is blamed on fishing on open watersusing floating tyres,as the baby shrimp attach themselves to the bottom of the tyres a

13、nd are transported to new waters.TheUK Environment Agency is so concerned about the spread of the invasive species that it launched a campaignto warn their equipment between fishing trips.United Utilities is the first water company to ban the use offloating tyresat all its recreational（娱乐的）waters ac

14、ross the northern coast of the UK.The staff at the company are workingclosely with the Environment Agency and fishing clubs that have licenses to fish on their protected waters.“Despite the horrible name,the shrimp are not a threat to people,but the damage they could cause to theenvironment on the n

15、orthern coast is very serious J said Bryan Homan,manager of the water company.Because ofwhat they eat and the rate that they eat,the shrimp can change the food chain and the ecosystem,threatening native fishspecies.”A spokesman from the Environment Agency added,We are encouraging all fishermen who g

16、o fishing on openwaters to help us prevent the spread of the shrimp by sluicing all fishing equipment before and after use.”United Utilities and the Environment Agency believe that it is in fishermens interests to stop the spread of theshrimp.28.Which of the following is a feature of the killer shri

17、mp?A.Living by eating its own kind.B.Transporting baby shrimp to new waters.C.Attacking insects,baby fish and humans.D.Killing its prey and leaving the remains.29.How should fishermen deal with all fishing equipment to prevent the spread of the shrimp?A.By drying it.B.By washing it.C.By updating it.

18、D.By hiding it.30.What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?A.Stopping the shrimp from spreading is of benefit to fishermen.B.Stopping the shrimp from spreading is of difficulty for fishermen.C.Fishermen have no trouble in stopping the shrimp from spreading.D.Fishermen are not res

19、ponsible for stopping the shrimp from spreading.31.What can be inferred from the text?A.The killer shrimp poses great threat to the native fish species.B.The killer shrimp may reduce the extinction of the native shrimp.C.Fishing clubs that have licenses can fish on all lakes and rivers across the UK

20、.D.The Environment Agency demands that water companies ban the use of floating tyres.【2831题答案】【答案】28.D 29.B 30.A 31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种虾一一 killershrimp（杀手虾），并介绍杀手虾的危害，及防 止杀手虾传播的方法。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The aggressive shrimp,which often kills its prey（猎物）and leaves it uneaten,is originally from ea

21、stern Europe,but it is now found in lakes and riversacross the UK.（这种攻击性强的虾经常 杀死猎物而不吃，最初来自东欧，但现在在英国各地的湖泊和河流中都可以找到这种虾。）”可知，这种“杀手虾”经常杀死猎物，但是不吃猎物，保留猎物的遗体，故选 D。12/27【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“A spokesman from the Environment Agency added,We areencouraging all fishermen who go fishing on open waters to help us p

22、revent the spread of the shrimpby sluicing all fishing equipment before and after use.（环境署的一位发言人补充说：“我们鼓励所有在广阔水域捕鱼的渔民，通过在使用前后对所有捕鱼设备进行冲洗处理，帮助我们防止虾的传播。）”可知，为了防止虾的传播,渔民需要清洗所有的捕鱼设备，故选 B。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Despite the horrible name,the shrimp are not a threat topeople,but the damage they could cause to

23、the environment on the northern coast is very seriousJ said Bryan Homan,manager of the water company.Because of what they eat and the rate that theyeat,the shrimp can change the food chain and the ecosystem,threatening native fish species.”（自来水公司经理 Bryan Homan 说：“尽管名字很可怕，但虾对 人们来说并不构成威胁，但它们可能对北部海岸的环境

24、造成的破坏非常严重。”“由于它们吃的东西和 吃的速度，虾可以改变食物链和生态系统，威胁到当地的鱼类物种。）”可知，这种杀手虾对当地的鱼类 物种产生很大的威胁。故推知 it is in fishermensinterests to stop the spread of the shrimp.的意 思是:阻止虾 的传播可以保护当地的鱼类物种，符合渔民的利益。故选 A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Despite the horrible name,the shrimp are not a threat topeople,but the damage they could cause to

25、the environment on the northern coast is veryserious,“said Bryan Homan,manager of the water company.Because of what they eat and the ratethat they eat,the shrimp can change the food chain and the ecosystem,threatening native fishspecies.”（自来水公司经理 Bryan Homan 说：“尽管名字很可怕，但虾对 人们来说并不构成威胁，但它们可能对北部海岸的环境造成

26、的破坏非常严重。”“由于它们吃的东西和 吃的速度，虾可以改变食物链和生态系统，威胁到当地的鱼类物种。）”可推知，这种杀手虾对当地的鱼 类物种产生很大的威胁，故选 A。D DNEWYORK-Aconcertthatresonated with（与共鸣）connectionsbetween East andWestinspiredmusiciansandthe audience at Lincoln Center on Saturday night.About 2,000 people attended the concert,East/West:A SymphonicCelebration.Fe

27、aturing conductor Cai Jindong from Bard College and performances by the New York City BalletOrchestra and other artists,the concert presented several traditional Chinese musical pieces and one American musicalpiece,including Butterfly Lovers,Great Wall Capriccio,three songs with lyrics from Chinese

28、ancient poems,andAppalachian Spring Suite.“If the concert tonight can be described as a picture,then this picture is from the Appalachian Mountains to theGreat Wall.Through this picture,everyone can feel the connections between cultures J conductor Cai told ChinaDaily.The concert,which included perf

29、ormances by many American musicians,provided them with the opportunity togetto knowChinesetraditional music,Cai said.During ourrehearsals（抖E练），Ialreadyheard someonesay,Whoa,Chinese traditional music is so beautiful.9,9Many American audience members said they were impressed by how different Chinese t

30、raditional music is.“Itsvery different from Western music,absolutely.Especially when you listen to how the soloists play,you can hear a lotof different inflections（变调）and styles of playing that are not traditionally done in Western music,which I think isreally interesting J audience member Wesley Mi

31、chalski told China Daily.Shenghua Hu,the violinist who played the Butter fly Lovers violin concerto,said he felt very proud to playEastern music in the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts,an iconic venue in New York City and one of the worldsleading performing arts centers.It is a kind of patriot

32、ism（爱国主义）.“Music is the universal language of mankind.Music helps peoples and nations communicate through means thataremoreefficientthanwordsbecauseit touchesthecoreofhumanity byawakening empathy（同感）andcompassionJ Hu told China Daily.Holly Flack,who sang three songs with lyrics derived from Chinese

33、ancient poems Night by the Maple Bridge,Singing of Goose and Song of Snow,said the concert brought hope to people in China and the US,as the world is stillbattling COVID-19.32.Which is an American musical piece?A.Butterfly Lovers.B.Great Wall Cap rice io.C.Appalachian Spring Suite.D.Song of Snow.33.

34、What did Wesley Michalski mainly express in paragraph 4?A.The concert was very reflective of hope.B.Music could touch the core of humanity.C.He took great pride in playing Eastern music.D.Chinese traditional music gave him a fresh feeling.34.Which word can replace the underlined word“derived“in the

35、last paragraph?A.Coming.B.Returning.C.Disappearing.D.Benefiting.35.What is the best title for the news report?14/27About 2,000 people attend New York music concertA.New York concert connects music and people of East and WestC New York concert offers opportunity to knowChinese traditional musicD.New

36、York concert awakens compassion of people in China and the US【3235题答案】【答案】32.C33.D 34.A 35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了在林肯中心举行的一场音乐，并介绍了音乐会的内容和意 义。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句 Featuring conductor Cai Jindong from Bard College andperformances by the New York City Ballet Orchestra and other artists,the concert

37、presented severaltraditional Chinese musical pieces and one American musical piece,includingButterfly Lovers,GreatWall Capriccio,three songs with lyrics from Chinese ancient poems,andAppalachian Spring Suite.（音乐会由巴德学院指挥家蔡金东以及纽约市芭蕾 舞团和其他艺术家表演，演奏了几首中国传统音乐作品和一首美国音乐作品，包括梁祝、长城随想 曲、三首中国古诗词歌曲和阿帕拉契之春。）可知，这场

38、音乐会演奏了一首美国音乐作品阿帕拉契 之春，结合选项可知，阿帕拉契之春是一首美国乐曲。故选 C 项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“Its very different from Western music,absolutely.Especially when you listen to how the soloists play,you can hear a lot of different inflections（变调）and styles of playing that are not traditionally done in Western music,which I t

39、hink isreally interesting,audience member Wesley Michalski toldChina Dailyy（观众韦斯利米查尔斯基对中国日报说：“这绝对不同于西方音乐。尤其是当你听 独奏者如何演奏时，你可以听到许多不同的变调和演奏风格，这些都是西方音乐传统上没有的，我认为 这真的很有趣。”）可知，斯利米查尔斯基认为中国传统音乐很有趣，它不同于西方音乐，拥有西方 音乐没有的东西，由此可推断出，斯利米查尔斯基认为中国传统音乐给了他一种新鲜感。故选 D 项。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段关键句 includingButterfly Lovers,Gre

40、at Wall Capriccio,threesongs with lyrics from Chinese ancient poems.（包括梁祝、长城随想曲、三首中国古诗词歌曲）可知，这场音乐会演奏了三首中国古诗词歌曲，由此可知，画线单词所在句指的是“三首歌词源自中国古代诗 歌的歌曲”，与上文呼应，“Coming（from）”意为“来自”，能够代替画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句A concert that resonated with（与共鸣）connections between East and West inspired m

41、usicians and the audience at Lincoln Center on Saturdaynight.”（周六晚上，在林肯 中心举行的一场音乐会引起了东西方音乐家和观众的共鸣。）可知，本文主耍介绍了在林肯中心举行的一 场音乐会引起了东西方音乐家和观众的共鸣，将音乐与东西方人民联系起来，“New York concert connects music and people of East and Westv意为“纽约音乐会将音乐与东西方人民联系起来”，选项能够概括文 章主要内容。故选 B 项。第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分 1010 分）根据短文内容，从短

42、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。All parents have sky-high hopes for their children.We want them to be confident and satisfied.What can parentsdo to help their kids grow up to lead happy lives?Experts advise:36.A study found that students whose parents paid attention to their abilities were far more

43、 likelyto dowell in school-and in life-than students whose parents didnt show such support.So celebrate your kidsachievements,no matter how small they are.Praise their efforts.37Still,they are praised for trying their best.Ten-year-old April Cutler,forexample,hashad trouble with math since the secon

44、d grade.She usually gets Cs on her report card,but last year she was determinedto get As and worked hard at it J says her mom.When the first grading period ended,April was disappointed whenshe got a B in math J Lueille continues.But my husband and I told her we were very proud that shed improved.Tha

45、tinspired her to try even harder.38Let them make decisions and mistakes 39,And allowing kids to make wrong decisions-so longasdoing so wont harm them-helps kids learn from their mistakes.Encourage them to solve their own problems.As they grow,children need practice in communicating andstanding up fo

46、r themselves.One ofthe bestplaces to learn these skills is at home.40 thenext time your child runsto tellyou that her brother is blaming her.A.Applaud their achievementsStep back and let them work it outB.She got a B plus for the next periodKids wont always come out on topC.Setting too high a goal m

47、akes kids feel discouraged16/27D.Give advice on how to help kids become matureMaking his/her own decisions builds his/her confidence【3640题答案】【答案】36.A37.D 38.C 39.G 40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是父母帮助他们的孩子快乐地成长的几条建议。【36题详解】空格处是本段的主题句，由空格后的“So celebrate your kids achievements,no matterhow small they are.（所

48、以庆祝你孩子的成就，不管他们有多小。）”可知，本段主要讲的是父母要庆祝孩子的成就，A 选 项“Applaud their achievements（赞赏他们的成就）”说明要为孩子的成就鼓掌，和本段主题相符合，故选 Ao【37 题详解】空格后说“Still,they are praised for trying their best.（尽管如此，他们还是因为竭尽全力而受到表扬。）”，说明空格处会提到他们尽力了却没有成功，D 选项“Kids won*always come out on top（孩子们并不总能 脱颖而出）”说明孩子不是总能成功，有时候努力了也不会成功，因此 D选项引起下文，符合语境

49、，故 选 Do【38 题详解】空格前说“That inspired her to try even harder.（这激励她更加努力。）”，空格处应说到她更努力后所取得 的结果，C 选项“She got a B plus for the next period（下一学期她得了 B+）”点明了她更加努力后成绩进 步了，取得了好结果，因此 C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选 C。【39题详解】本段主题句是“Let them make decisions and mistakes.（让他们自己做决定，自己犯错。）”，空格处应说到 像前面这么做的好处，G 选项uMaking his/her own dec

50、isions builds his/her confidence（自己做决定会建立 起他/她的信心）”承接上文，说明了让他们自己做决定的好处，因此 G 选项符合语境，故选 G。【40题详解】本段主题句是uEncourage them to solve their own problems.（鼓励他们解决自己的问题。），说明本段是 要孩子学会自己解决问题，空格后说“the next time your child runs to tell you thather brother is blaming her（下次你的孩子跑过来告诉你她哥哥在责怪她的时候）”，因此空格处应说孩子跑来求助时该鼓励孩子