2023届黑龙江省大庆市高三二模英语试题.docx

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1、大庆市高三年级第二次教学质量检测试题英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至9页，第n卷io至12 页。考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman

2、 do next?A. Send some e-mails. B. Get ready for a meeting. C. Have something to eat.2. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Painting the living room. B. Redecorating a room. C. Making some furniture.3. How does the man feel?A. Sorry. B. Satisfied. C. Angry.4. How many times will the woman water

3、the plants altogether?A. Twice. B. Four times. C. Eight times.5. Where will the speakers see each other next time?A. At the manf s party. B. At the movie theater. C. At a restaurant.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟

4、的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why arent there many people?A. They arrive early. B. This place is unpopular. C. Things are expensive.7. Where are the speakers? 的计算机程序运行，将推进目前广泛应用于手术室的技术。机器人大约一分钟完成一针，比人类外科医 生稍慢。但迄今为止的测试显示出的连贯性比人类所能达到的要高）”可知，STAR尽管缝针速度不如人 类外科医生，但是缝合动作的连贯性比人类医生好，可以使手术更顺畅。故选C项。【13题详

5、解】 推理判断题。根据第五段 “Galen CEO Bruce Lichorowic compared the robotic arm to future for surgeons, saying it in-creases their stability, reduces tiredness and prevents cramps （抽搐）during long surgeries, all of which lead to safer surgeries. （Galen公司首席执行官Bruce Lichorowic将这种机械臂比作外科医生的未来, 他说，它可以增加他们的稳定性，减少疲劳，防

6、止长时间手术期间的抽搐，所有这些都可以使手术更安 全。）”可知，Lichorowic把机械臂比作外科医生的未来，有着诸多的优点，说明他认为这种机械臂有前 途的（Promising.）。故选C项。【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The company currently employs about 40 people, about half of whom have advanced degrees from Johns Hopkins/ said Lichorowic, adding that the company plans to grow to 60 positions by

7、 the end of the year. （Lichorowic表示：公司目前约有40名员工，其中约一半拥有约翰霍普金斯大学的 高等学位。他还补充说，公司计划在年底前将职位增加到60个。）”可知，说明公司要在年内扩大规 模，增加工作岗位。故选D项。【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段 In a high-tech lab on John Hopkins University Homewood campus in Maryland, engineers have been building a robot that may be able to stitch （缝针）back t

8、ogether the broken tissues in your stomach and even your brain, no doctor needed.（在马里兰州约翰霍普金斯大学霍姆伍德 校区的一个高科技实验室里，工程师们一直在建造一个机器人，它可能能够将你胃里甚至大脑里破碎的 组织缝合起来，而不需要医生。）”可知，本文介绍一个能进去人体内帮助缝补组织的智能组织自主机器 人,由此推知，本文最有可能出现“健康与科技（Health & Technology.） ”专栏。故选B项。第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

9、并在答题卡上将该项涂选项中有两项为多余选项。Many pet owners desire to talk with their animals. After all, if pets were able to talk, people could take care of them more easily and have closer emotional connections to them, so a number of companies are working on devices and apps that could help understand what animals ha

10、ve to say.One such app is called MeowTalk. 16 vocalizations.type of sound might mean feed me” while another could be translated let me outside.The app can use machine learning to assess its translations and improve at identifying one particular cats vocalizations. 17For dogs, a Japanese company call

11、ed Inupathy has developed a harness （系带）with a heart rate monitor to record dogs heart rate and thus assess dogs emotional state. 18The harness also has a light that turns red when the dog is excited, but when the dog is relaxed, the light is blue.The most obvious application of this technology is t

12、o help pet owners empathize （共情）with and provide for their pets better. 19 There are other uses for technology that help us understand animals. For example, some sheep farmers are using artificial intelligence to scan animals faces and determine if they are in pain, which helps them identify sick an

13、imals. 20Anyone who interacts regularly with animals could benefit from understanding their animals better. Thus these technological developments might transform the way we interact with the creatures around us. Maybe in the near future, we can interact with our furry friends more effectively.A. Con

14、sequently, they can step in more quickly.B. Thafs why owners can cure their pets by themselves.C. Thats because different voice indicates various emotions.D. The more owners understand their pets, the easier it is to meet their needs.E. Using voice recognition, it identifies different sounds and off

15、ers translations.F. Ifs possible because, like humans, it goes up when they are excited or stressed.G. Ifs important because an individual uses specific sounds to mean certain things.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些有助于理解动物话语的应用软件和设备的功能、意义。36题详解】根据上文“One such app is called Me

16、owTalk.（其中一款应用叫做MeowTalko ）”可知，本段接下来要介绍 这个应用程序，E 项 “Using voice recognition, it identifies different sounds and offers translations.（通过语音 识别，它可以识别不同的声音并提供翻译。）”中的it指代上一句的MeowTalk,下文“For example, one type of sound might mean feed me，while another could be translated let me outside/ （例如， 种声音可能意 味着喂我，而另

17、一种声音可能翻译为让我出去。），下文具体举例说明E项中提及的identifies different sounds and offers translations,上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选 E 项。【17题详解】不艮据上文 “The app can use machine learning to assess its translations and improve at identifying one particular ca六vocalizations.（该应用程序可以使用机器学习来评估它的翻译，并提高识别一只特定猫的叫声的能力。）”可知，这款应用程序因为有学习能力而可以提高识别某一个特

18、定的猫的叫声的能力，结合G项 “Its important because an individual uses specific sounds to mean certain things.（这很重要，因为个体使用特定的声音来表示特定的事情。）”可知，G项与上文为解释关系，某一个特定的猫会用自己特定的声音表 达特定的需要，所以应用程序具备学习能力以提高识别能力很重要。上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文 “For dogs, a Japanese company called Inupathy has developed a harness （系带）with a heart ra

19、te monitor to record dogs heart rate and thus assess dogs emotional state.（针对狗， 日本家名为 Inupathy 的公 司开发了一种带有心率监控器的系带，可以记录狗的心率，从而评估狗的情绪状态。）”可知，一款监测 心率的系带能评估狗的情绪变化，F 项 Its possible because, like humans, it goes up when they are excited or stressed.（这是可能的，因为像人类一样，当它们兴奋或有压力时，它会上升。）”符合语境，第二个it指 代上文提及的dogs

20、heart rate, they指代dogso上下文连贯顺畅。故选F项。【19题详解】根据上文 “The most obvious application of this technology is to help pet owners empathize （共情）with and provide for their pets better.（这项技术最明显的应用是帮助宠物主人更好地与他们的宠物共情、照顾好他们 的宠物。）”可知，这款应用程序使宠物主人更了解宠物，这样才能产生共情，给宠物更好的照顾，D项“The more owners understand their pets, the ea

21、sier it is to meet their needs.（主人越了解他们的宠物，就越容 易满足他们的需求。）”符合语境，D项中的meet their needs与上文provide for their pets better呼应，上下 文衔接连贯。故选D项。【20题详解】 根据上文 “For example, some sheep fanners are using artificial intelligence to scan animals faces and determine if they are in pain, which helps them identify sick

22、animals.（例如，一些牧羊农民正在使用人工智能扫描动物 的面部，以确定它们是否处于疼痛状态，这有助于他们识别生病的动物。）”可知，牧民可以通过应用程 序识别出生病的动物,A项“Consequently, they can step in more quickly.（因此,他们可以更快地介入。）”符合语境，此处的介入指给生病的动物治疗，they指代上文的some sheep farmers,上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在

23、答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tom Brady has confirmed that, after his playing career is done, he will turn his attention to TV, becoming NFL (National Football League) lead analyst for Fox. Unquestionably, he has every 21 name, looks, resume（资历）t。break salary records and even overshadow the game hes22But everybody has

24、to 23 somewhere and, if history is a guide, Brady will 24 some growingpains, the way every analyst does.Surely, thafs no 25 to Brady. He has spent more than 20 years answering questions on the other sideof the microphone, 26 how TV people and other media members 27 their jobs and expressingideas or

25、facts in a short and 28 way. Chances are that hes not going to be overly 29 in front ofa camera.Thats not to say its30 In fact, going from being a top-level quarterback （四分卫）to someonelearning a new31while under the microphone can be32daunting （人畏缩的）.“You go from being great at something to33if your

26、e ever going to be good at anything else,“said Hall of Fame quarterback Kurt Warner, now an NFL Network analyst.“You have to34that battle just like anybody else who goes from one job to another.”“You have to build your21. A. excuse22. A. covering23. A. live24. A. refer to25. A. exception26. A. obser

27、ving27. A. evaluate28. A. rude29. A. nervous30. A. ideal31. A. career32. A. still33. A. predicting34. A. avoid35. A. knowledge【答案】21.CB. titleC. qualityD. abilityB. promotingC. watchingD. describingB. stayC. hideD. startB. get rid ofC. go throughD. face up toB. secretC. changeD. fantasyB. discussing

28、C. recordingD. understandingB. doC. divideD. keepB. coldC. normalD. clearB. sensitiveC. superiorD. forgetfulB. boringC. easyD. stressfulB. techniqueC. sportD. systemB. alwaysC. tooD. quiteB. wonderingC. guessingD. decidingB. refuseC. fightD. winB. characteristicC. reputationD. confidence23. D 24. C2

29、5. B 26. A 27. B28. D 29. A 30up and figure out who you want to be.”3522. A34. C 35. D.C 31.A 32. D 33. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍美国职业美式橄榄球运动员汤姆布雷迪怎样从运动员成为分析师 的成长经历。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他拥有所有高质量的名字、长相、简历，以打破工资记录，甚至掩 盖了他所报道的比赛。A. excuse借口； B. title标题；C.quality质量；D. ability能力。根据上文TomBrady has confirmed

30、that, after his playing career is done, he will turn his attention to TV, becoming NFL (National Football League) lead analyst for Fox.和常识可知Tom Brady是美国职业美式橄榄球运动员，所以无论是名 字，长相还是简历都是高质量的，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. covering报道；B. promoting提升；C.watching观看；D. describing描述。 根据上文 “Tom Brady has confirmed t

31、hat, after his playing career is done, he will turn his attention to TV, becoming NFL (National Football League) lead analyst for Fox.” 可知他成为了美国国家橄榄球联盟首席分析 师，所以应该是报道比赛，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每个人都必须从某个地方开始，如果历史是一个向导，布雷迪将经历一些成 长的痛苦，就像每个分析师所做的那样。A. live生活；B. stay停留；Chide隐藏；D.start开始。根据下文 u somewhere a

32、nd, if history is a guide可知每个人都一样，要从某个地方开始，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. refer to提至(J； B.getridof摆脱;C.go through经历;D. face up to正视。 根据下文“some growing pains”和常识可知每个人都要经历成长的痛苦，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，这对布雷迪来说不是秘密。A. exception例外；B. secret秘密；C. change 变化；D. fantasy 幻想。 根据下文 “He has spent more than 20 yea

33、rs answering questions on the other side of the microphone.”可知他是公众人物，所以经历的这些事情不是秘密，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花了 20多年的时间在麦克风的另一边回答问题，观察电视人和其他媒体人是 如何工作的，并以简短而清晰的方式表达想法或事实。A. observing观察；B.discussing讨论；C. recording 记录；D. understanding 理解。根据下文 “how TV people and other media members 7 their jobs and expres

34、sing ideas or factsv可知是观察其他人电视人怎么工作的，因为他是由运动员转变成分析师的，故选 Ao考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. evaluate评估；B.do做；C.divide分成；D. keep保持。根据下文utheir jobs”可知是做工作，故选B。28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rude粗鲁的；B. cold冷的；C. normal正常的；D. clear清晰的。和 “short”并列可知应该是简短而清晰的方式，故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很有可能他在镜头前不会过于紧张。A. nervous紧张的；B. sensitive敏感

35、的； C. superior优良的；D. forgetful健忘的。根据下文“in front of a camera”和常识可知布雷迪以前就是公众 人物，所以在镜头前应该不会过于紧张，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不是说这很容易。A.ideal理想的；B.boring无聊得；Ceasy容易的；D. stressful 有压力的。 根据下文 u going from being a top-level quarterback （四分卫）to someone learning a new 可知职业的转变对布雷迪来说并不容易，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实

36、上，从一个顶级四分卫到一个在麦克风下学习新职业的人是相当令人生畏 的。A.career职业；B. technique 技巧；C.sport运动；D.system系统。根据前文可知布雷迪从运动员转 变成一个分析师，可知应该是职业的转变，故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. still仍然；B. always总是;C.too太；D. quite十分。根据上文“if history is a guide, Brady will 4 some growing pains, the way every analyst does.” 可矢口布雷迪从运动员转变成 一个分析师也是要经历成长的

37、痛苦，所以在这里应该新职业新身份的转变，从一个顶级四分卫到一个在麦 克风下学习新职业的人也是相当令人生畏的，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：名人堂四分卫库尔特华纳现在是NFL网络分析师，他说：“你从擅长某件事 到怀疑你是否会擅长其他任何事情。 A. predicting预测；B. wondering想知道；C. guessing猜测；D. deciding 决定。根据下文u if you9re ever going to be good at anything else?,可知一个人擅长一件事也想知道是否擅长 其他任何事情，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须像其

38、从一个工作到另一个工作的人一样打这场战斗。A. avoid避免；B. refuse拒绝；C. fight斗争；D. win赢。根据下文“that battle”可知是去战斗，故选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须建立自信，并弄清楚你想成为什么样的人。A. knowledge知识；B. characteristic 特点；C. reputation 名誉；D. confidence 信心。根据上文 You have to 14that battle just like anybody else who goes from one job to another.”可知从一个工作到另一个工作的转换需

39、要建立信心。 故选Do第II卷第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“There is no place like it on the planet. The large amount of 36 (creative) we find in Dunhuang spans (跨越)a thousand-year period J said Neil Schmid, resident scholar at the Dunhuang Academy.Due to its great

40、significance, China has recently launched 37 cultural heritage platform supported by blockchain technology to share digital materials of the Dunhuang Grottoes (石窟).The platform was 38 (joint) developed by the Dunhuang Academy and Chinese tech giant Tencent. On this platform, people around the world

41、can 39 (permit) to use more than 6,500 pieces of high-definition materials in real-time.Previously, visitors 40 (need) to wait for a week to get such permission. But the establishment of the digital platform helps online visitors get out of otherwise complex procedures and have 41 (easy) access to D

42、unhuang.In addition, online visitors are welcome to use these digital materials 42 (design) their own cultural and creative products. In this way, designers can not only receive profit 43 their work, but also spread awareness of Dunhuang in creative ways.“This is a pioneering project for 44 (offer)

43、digital resources services in the cultural relic field, 45 could promote sustainable development of resource use,“ said Luo Jing, an official with the National Cultural Heritage Administration.【答案】36 creativity37. a 38. jointly39. be permittedneeded 41. easier42. to designfrom 44. offering45. which【

44、解析】【导语一】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是鉴于敦煌石窟的重大意义，中国最近推出了一个以区块 链技术为支撑的文化遗产平台，共享敦煌石窟的数字资料。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：“地球上没有这样的地方。我们在敦煌发现的大量创造力跨越了一千年的时间，”敦 煌研究院常驻学者Neil Schmid说。空格处用名词作宾语，根据语境可知，此处表示“我们在敦煌发现的 大量创造力跨越了一千年的时间”，空格处意为“创造力”，名词是creativity,是不可数名词，故填 creativity o【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：鉴于敦煌石窟的重大意义，中国最近推出了一个以区块链技术为支撑的文化遗产平 台，共享

45、敦煌石窟的数字资料。platform是可数名词，表泛指“一个平台”，前面加不定冠词，cultural 是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a,故填a。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：该平台由敦煌研究院和中国科技巨头腾讯联合开发。空格处用副词修饰动词 developed, joint 的副词是 jointly,意为“共同地”，故填 jointly。【39题详解】考查动词语态。句意：在这个平台上，世界各地的人们可以实时使用6500多件高清材料。人们是被允许 使用6500多件高清材料，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can,因此空格处是be done,故填be permitted o40题详解】考查动词时态。句意

46、：此前，访客需要等待一周才能获得此类许可。由“Previously”可知，句子描述过 去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填needed。41题详解】考查比较级。句意：但数字平台的建立帮助在线游客摆脱了其他复杂的程序，更容易地访问敦煌。根据 语境可知，句子表示“但数字平台的建立帮助在线游客摆脱了其他复杂的程序，更容易地访问敦煌”， 空格处表示“更容易的”，用比较级easier。故填easier。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，欢迎网上访客利用这些数码材料设计自己的文创产品。use sth. to do sth. 是固定短语，意为“用某物做某事”，因此空格处是不定式，故填to

47、 design。43题详解】考查介词。句意：通过这种方式，设计师不仅可以从他们的作品中获得利润，还可以以创造性的方式传 播敦煌的意识。profit from是固定短语，意为“从中获得利润”，因此空格处是介词from,故填 from。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“这是在文物领域提供数字资源服务的一个开创性项目，可以促进资源利用的 可持续发展，”国家文物局官员Luo Jing表示。for是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填。ffering。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“这是在文物领域提供数字资源服务的一个开创性项目，可以促进资源利用的可 持续发展，”国家文物局官员Luo Jing表示。空

48、格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先 行词project是物，因此空格处用关系代词which,故填whicho第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英文报将以“三月十二日中国植树节（National Tree Planting Day）”为主题，举行征文比赛。请写 一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1 .简要介绍植树节；.说明树木的重要性；2 .呼吁履行植树义务。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Planting Trees for our Future【答案】One possible version 1:Planting Trees for our FutureNational Tree Planting Day is held on March 12 every year, when millions of volunteers, both young and old, plant trees in schools, parks, city gardens and the countryside.As we all