河北省衡水中学2021-2022学年高三年级上学期一调考试英语试题.docx

《河北省衡水中学2021-2022学年高三年级上学期一调考试英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河北省衡水中学2021-2022学年高三年级上学期一调考试英语试题.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、河北省衡水中学2021-2022学年高三年级上学期一调考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解In the coming summer, we are gathering to enjoy the sun, beaches and so on. Now lets get a knowledge of some beautiful island countries in the world.The PhilippinesOne of the most beautiful and best island countries in the world is the Philippines.

2、If s actually a geographically wonderful place worth visiting at any time of the year. The Philippines contain over 7,000 islands, and all of them are beautiful and unique in their own way. There are many wonderful tourist attractions including the Tubbataha Reef, Mayon Volcano, Banaue Rice Terraces

3、, Puerto Galera, Donsol, the Chocolate Hills and many more. The country also offers plenty of interesting activities for you to experience, such as diving, climbing, camping, hiking, bird watching. AustraliaAustralia is an amazing continental island country, which everyone should visit at least once

4、 in life. Its often identified as huge diverse country as it boasts a rich culture, fantastic wildlife, nice people, and a lot of fun and interesting things to see and to do. Australia has literally everything, from the spectacular beaches, canyons, to breathtaking green forests to explore.GreeceGre

5、ece is a beautiful country, known for its long history and its clean beaches. The country consists of over 1,400 islands and islets, however only 169 of them are actually inhabited. These Greek islands are the most popular and visited Greek destinations, especially during the summer months. Mykonos

6、island, Santorini island, Crete island, Corfu island are among the best Greek islands to visit. If you,re a history fan, there are many archaeological and historical sites you can visit in Greece, which wonderfully describe the past of the country.CubaUnfortunately, few people even think of visiting

7、 Cuba these days. However, Cuba is a charming island country that boasts the clear blue waters, the white sandy beaches, the best coral reefs in the world, the small shops and numerous attractions. rFhis country has a rich culture and history to explore. And if you like to dive or snorkel, Cuba shou

8、ld be one on your travel bucket list. Cuba is close to North America, so why not visit it this year?1. Which country is fit for people to sightsee throughout the year?B. Cuba.A. Australia.Paragraph 2:Dad and I held the paper to the candles flame and watched it slowly burn.参考答案： 1. C2. D3. B【解析】【分析】本

9、文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合夏天旅游的4个岛国。细节理解题。根据 The Philippines 中的“Its actually a geographically wonderful place worth visiting at any time of the year.（实际上，它是一个地理上非常棒的地方，一年四季都值得一游。户可知，菲律宾适合人们一年四 季游览。故选C。细节理解题。根据 Cuba 中的“Unfdrtunately, few people even think of visiting Cuba these days.（不幸的是，现 在很少有人想去古巴。厂可知，古巴不是

10、一个很多人选择去旅游的国家。故选D。细节理解题。根据 Australia 中的Its often identified as huge diverse country as it boasts a rich culture, fantastic wildlife, nice people, and a lot of fun and interesting things to see and to do.（它经常被认为是一个巨大的多样化 的国家，因为它拥有丰富的文化，奇妙的野生动物，善良的人们，还有很多有趣的事情可以看和做。厂和Cuba 中的“This country has a rich cu

11、lture and history to explored这个国家有丰富的文化和历史可供探索。）”可知， 澳大利亚和古巴都有丰富的文化。故选B。1. C2. A3. D4. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。2021年2月22日，癌症幸存者Hayley Areeneaux被选为太空探索技术公司“灵感4号” 的四名宇航员之一，“灵感4号”是世界上第一个民用宇航员任务。29岁的她将成为美国历史上最年轻的、 也是第一位使用假肢进入太空的美国人。主旨大意题。根据第段“On February 22,2021, cancer survivor Hayley Areeneaux was selected

12、to be one of four crew members of the SpaceX Inspiration4 the worlds first civilian astronaut mission. The 29-year-old will make history as the youngest American and the first with a false limb to travel to space. （2021 年 2 月 22 日， 癌症 幸存者Hayley Areeneaux被选为太空探索技术公司“灵感4号”的四名宇航员之一，“灵感4号”是世界上第一 个民用宇航员任

13、务。29岁的她将成为美国历史上最年轻的、也是第一位使用假肢进入太空的美国人）“可知， 文章主要是讲一位癌症幸存者即将成为最年轻的太空美国人。故选Co细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The 29-year-old will make history as the youngest American - and the first with a false limb - to travel to space. （29岁的她将成为美国历史上最年轻的、也是第一位使用假肢进入太空 的美国人广可知，Hayley Arceneaux是一个残疾人。故选A。词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句Arceneaux sai

14、d she never thought she would be able to go to space. （Arceneaux 说，她从来没有想过自己能够进入太空厂可知，这个邀请电话来得很突然。由此推知，划线部分“out of the blue”意为“突然地工故选D。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句The remaining passengers, representing the pillars of “generosity” and “prosperity，will be chosen randomly to raise $200 million for St. Jude, which t

15、reats children at no charge.（乘U 下的 乘客代表着“慷慨”和“繁荣”的支柱，他们将被随机挑选出来，为圣犹大医院筹集2亿美元，该医院免费治 疗儿童）“可知，Jared Isaacman捐出剩下的两个席位给公众是为了给一家癌症医院筹集资金。故选B。4. B5. D6. C7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了 Taylor创建水下博物馆的初衷以及该项目所造成的积极影响。8.细节理解题。根据第二段“The main goal was to bring attention to the fact that our oceans need our help/9

16、 Taylor told Dezeen/XTaylor告诉Dezeen记者:“我们的主要目标是让人们注意到我们的海洋需要我们的帮助。”） 可知水下博物馆旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。故选B。9.细节理解题。根据第三段“Towering over 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tons, the faces are sectioned into two parts, with the outer part like a mask. The mask indicates that the worlds oceans appear powerful and unbeatabl

17、e from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human activities.（这些脸有 6 英尺高，重达 1。吨，被分成两部分，外部部分像一个面具。这幅面具表明，从表面上看，世界上的海洋似乎强大而不可 战胜，但它的生态系统对于粗心大意的人类活动来说极其脆弱）可知雕塑的外部看起来像一个面具是为了 强调生态系统的敏感性。故选D。主旨大意题。 根据第四段“Though the waters surrounding the sculptures now appear a pristin

18、e blue, the seabed was filled with old boat engines, pipes, and other human-made trash when the project began about four years ago. Besides removing the trash, Taylor also restored the areas seagrass. Just one square meter of the seagrass can generate up to 10 liters of oxygen daily. The seagrass al

19、so helps prevent coastal erosion and provides habitats for many ocean creatures-（虽然雕塑周围的水域现在呈现出一种纯净的蓝色，但当该项目大约四年前开始时，海底充满了 旧的船只引擎、管道和其他人造垃圾。除了清理垃圾，泰勒还恢复了该地区的海草。仅仅一平方米的海草 每天就能产生多达10升的氧气。海草还有助于防止海岸侵蚀，并为许多海洋生物提供栖息地）可知第四段 主要讲了项目做出了哪些恢复努力。故选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“The idea of creating an underwater museum was to

20、draw more people underwater and develop a sense of care and protection/ Taylor told Dezeen. If we threw unwanted waste near a forest, there would be a public outcry. But this is happening every day in our surrounding waters and it largely goes unnoticed. （Taylor告诉Dezeen的记者:“创建水下博物馆的想法是为了吸引更多的人在水下，并培

21、养一种关心和保护 的意识。“如果我们在森林附近扔垃圾，会引起公众的强烈抗议。但这种情况每天都在我们周围的水域发 生，而且很大程度上被忽视了。”）可推断出海洋的情况很容易被忽视。故选A。10. A11. A12. D13. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了传统的食品营养标签对肥胖者的指导作用有限，研究人员提出了 PACE（体育活动热量当量）标签系统，这种标签系统能显示燃烧卡路里需要多少分钟或几英里的体力活动。 12.细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, they propose a labelling system called tphysical activity calo

22、rie equivalent or expenditure9 （PACE）（体育舌动热量当量），which shows how many minutes or miles of physical activity are needed to bum off the calories.（相反，他们提出了一个名为“体育活动热量当量”的标签系统，此标签系统能显示燃烧 卡路里需要多少分钟或几英里的体力活动）”可知，PACE标签系统，能从体力活动锻炼角度对食品设定营养 标签。因此，与当前的标签相比，可以从PACE标签中获得锻炼建议。故选A项。词义猜测题。根据第二段该句中从句部分“which compar

23、ed the impact of PACE labelling with that of other types of food labelling, or with no food labelling at all.（这些研究比较了 PACE标签与其他类型食品标签的影响，或 者根本没有食品标签的影响）”可推知,划线词所在句which前的句意为“他们收集了之前14项研究的数据”， 即划线词“pooled”意为“收集:因此，第3段中带下划线的单词“pool”的意思可能是A项“collected（收集）符 合题意。故选A项。细节理解题。根据第四段“A spokesperson for the ea

24、ting disorder charity Beat said: “We believe that anti-obesity campaigns that focus on weight instead of health are ineffective and that recommending more exercise is an ineffective and over-simplistic approach to a complex problem. Most urgently, public health campaigns must consider peoples mental

25、 as well as their physical health, moving from obesity-shaming to evidence-based campaigns that build confidence and support healthy eating.”（饮食失调慈善机构一位发言人Beat说：“我们认为，以体重而不 是健康为重点的反肥胖运动是无效的，建议更多的锻炼是一种无效的、过于简单化的解决复杂问题的方法。 最紧迫的是，公共卫生运动必须考虑人们的心理和身体健康，从肥胖羞辱转向建立信心和支持健康饮食的 循证运动。可知，饮食失调慈善机构一位发言人Beat认为，单纯做更

26、多的锻炼来减肥是无效的，应该从 心理和身体健康两个方面入手来解决。因此，从Beat的评论中我们能了解至lj D项“Obesity is complicated and should be tackled physically and mentally.（肥胖是复杂的,应该从身体和精神上加以解决）”符合题意,故选D 项。主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段Confused by food nutrition labels? Youre not alone. Now, researchers have suggested an alternative: labelling the amount an

27、d type of exercise needed to burn off the calories（被食品营养 标签搞糊涂了？你不是一个人。现在，研究人员提出了另一种选择：标明燃烧卡路里所需的运动量和类型广 以及第二段“Instead, they propose a labelling system called physical activity calorie equivalent or expenditure9（PACE）（体育i舌动*量当量），which shows how many minutes or miles of physical activity are needed t

28、o burn off the calories.（相反，他们提出了一个名为“体育活动热量当量”的标签系统，显示燃烧卡路里需要多少分钟或 几英里的体力活动。）”可知，本文主要阐述了传统的食品营养标签对肥胖者的指导作用有限，研究人员提出 了名为“体育活动热量当量”的标签系统，此标签系统能显示燃烧卡路里需要多少分钟或几英里的体力活动。 因此，这篇文章最好的标题是A项“PACE: A new labelling option（PACE:一种新的标签选择）”符合题意。故 选A项。13. G14. E15. F16. A17. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家庭教育的流行趋势，以及存在的问

29、题。【详解】L根据空格上句“The 6-year-old now spends his days with his parents travelling in their newly purchased touring car。”（这个6岁的孩子现在每天都和他的父母一起乘坐他们新买的房车旅行。）可知，这个6岁的孩子现在 每天都和父母一起乘坐他们新买的房车旅行。结合下文“said Griffins mom7Griffin的妈妈说）可知，空处应 该是描述 Griffin 的妈妈对此事的谈论，G 项For our family, learning while travelling is of mor

30、e benefit than going to school”（对我们家来说，边旅行边学习比上学更有益）符合，承接上文。故选G。2 .根据空格上一句This number has been growing by 3 to 8 percent each year since 2012”（自 2012 年以来，这个 数字以每年3%到8%的速度增长）可知，自2012年以来，这一数目每年以3%至8%的速度增长。结合下文 ranging from parents9 ideas to more practical issues”（从父母的想法到更实际的问题）可知，空处应该描述家庭 教育受欢迎有很多原因，E

31、项“That growing popularity can result from a number of things”（越来越受欢迎的原 因有很多）符合，承接上文。其中“That growing popularity”指的是上文的“growing by 3 to 8 percent each year”。 故选E。3 .根据空格上句families who dont want to tie their children to a set way of learning and school-based issues”（那 些不想把自己的孩子束缚在一套固定的学习方式和校园问题上的家庭）可知，

32、一些家庭不想把自己的孩子束 缚在一套固定的学习方式和校园问题中，结合下文“There are parents who teach kids at home loosely, and others who do a full homeschool program delivered by tutors and teachers in the home.”（有些父母在家里很自在地教育 孩子，还有些父母在家里由家庭教师和家庭教师提供完整的家庭学校课程。）可知，空处应该是描写与校园 教育相对应的家庭教育,F项“Homeschooling can also be designed to fit a fa

33、milys lifestyle（家庭教育也可以设 计成适合一个家庭的生活方式）符合，引起下文，故选F。4 .根据本段主旨句“But homeschooling isnt problem-free.（但是在家教育不是没有问题的。）可知，本段主要讲 的是在家上学的问题。结合下文“Besides, your child loses interest and is bored（此夕卜，你的孩子失去兴趣和无 聊）可知，空处应该是描述在家教育的一个问题，A项“Tasks can easily get out of contro（任务很容易失控）是 问题之一，承接上文，符合语境。故选A。5根据下文“In t

34、he early years, parents may consider teaching their own children, but as they advanceor as the child needs classes or other opportunities for socializing-the fees can quickly add up.”（在早期,父母可能会考虑 教育自己的孩子，但随着他们的进步，或者孩子需要上课或其他社交机会，学费可能会迅速增加。）可知， 本段主要描述的是家庭教育费用会很快增加。所以空处应该是描述在家上学很贵，C项“Homeschooling can

35、 also become very expensive”（在家上学也会变得非常昂贵）符合，引起下文，故选C。18. D19. B20. D21. C22. A23. B24. C25. B26. D27. A28. B29. D30. C31. A32. C【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在网课期间，很多孩子缺少独立的学习空间，一位名叫Mitch Couch的父亲 为自己的孩子打造了课桌，并且捐赠课桌给其他有需要的孩子。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着在线教育在美国生效，家长们注意到许多孩子在家中缺乏学习空间。因此， 他们开始忙碌。A.心烦意乱的;B.紧张的；C.小心的；D.忙碌的

36、。根据下文中的“Theybuilt,collected, and donated desks”可知，看到很多孩子在家缺少学习空间，所以父母们开始制作、收集、捐赠课桌，即他们忙碌 了起来。故选D项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们建造、收集和捐赠了课桌，为有需要的孩子们提供了远程学习的便利。A.使 能够；B.宽松；C.提供；D.改变。根据上文中的“lacked learning space at home”以及下文中的“his daughter and son. remote lessons or being bothered” 和doing better. because they have th

37、eir own space”可矢口， 父母们 的行为让孩子的远程学习容易了些。故选B项。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在米奇库奇(Mitch Couch)位于加利福尼亚的家中，他的女儿和儿子一直 坐在厨房的桌子上远程上课或被打扰。A.留下；B.熄灭；C.四处走动；D.占用。Couch的孩子在家学习， 老是占着餐桌来上远程课程。故选D项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给了他灵感他会让它们成为自己的办公桌。A.机会；B.方法；C.灵感； D.选择。根据下文中的“he would make them their own desks”可知，这给了 Couch 一个灵感为孩子们制作自己的课桌。故选C项。考查形

38、容词词义辨析。句意：书桌是儿童尺寸的，简单又便宜，是用木头做的。A.便宜的；B.不常见的;C.稳定的；D.可回收的。根据下文中的I spent only $20一significantly less than what stores charge for desks” 可知，Couch的课桌体积小巧、制作简单、价格便宜。故选A项。考查短语词义辨析。句意：但它们起作用了。A.符合标准；B.起作用；C.以身作则；D.大获成功。do the trick意为“奏效；起作用”。故选B项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么不为其他孩子提供单独的学习区来存放他们的用品？ A.分享；B.获得;C储藏；D.利用。结

39、合语境和生活常识可知，Couch打算给其他孩子提供能用来存放学习用品的课桌。故选C项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只花了 20美元明显低于商店对突然需求的办公桌收取的费用。A.恩惠；B.需求；C.视力；D.问题。根据上文可知，孩子们在家学习，课桌一下子很抢手。in demand意为“需求 大”。故选B项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我制作了一个关于书桌制作的视频来指导其他父母。A.吸引；B.提醒；C. 说服；D.指导。根据上文中的”【decided to show others how to build desks”可知，Couch决定展示给别人怎么 制作课桌，于是录制了视频来指导其他父母。故选

40、D项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：一家杂货店在网上看到了 Couch的成就，并表示愿意为他建造更多材料提供资 金。A.成就；B.捐赠；C.儿童；D.上诉。一个食品杂货店老板在网上看到了 Couch的成品（即课桌）， 说如果他愿意制作更多，他就赞助原材料。故选A项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还联系了当地学校官员以帮助确定有需要的人。A.感谢；B.联系；C.组 织；D.通知。上文提到老板愿意帮忙，到学校可以找到需要书桌的人，应该是联系学校询问哪些人有需要。 故选B项。考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，有20张桌子的订单，但很快就增加了至少50张。A.基本上；B.出人 意料地；C.幸运地是；D.最初。根据

41、下文中的“but it quickly increased by at least 50”可知，此处表示最初的 订单是20张课桌。故选D项。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，Couch已经非常熟练了他可以在大约15分钟内击倒一个。A.骄傲的；B.奉献的;C.熟练的；D.准备好的。根据下文中的“he can knock one out in about 15 minutes” 可知，Couch现在非常熟练，大约15分钟就能制作好一张课桌。故选C项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：沙发说父母和学生的感谢信息让他继续前进，分享来自父母的感谢卡，说他们的 孩子“做得更好，更专注，因为他们有自己的空间A.欣

42、赏；B.关心；C.鼓励；D.相信。根据下文中的 sharing thank-you cards from parents”可知，来自父母和学生的感激激励着Couch继续坚持下去。故选A项。35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙发说父母和学生的感谢信息让他继续前进，分享来自父母的感谢卡，说他们的 孩子“做得更好，更专注，因为他们有自己的空间”。A.期待；B.理解；C.聚焦；D.探索。根据第二段中 的“being bothered”和常识可知，有了自己的学习空间，孩子们表现更好了，更加专注了。故选C项。36. have passed37. with38. valuable39. to accept40.

43、 preferring41. which42. customers43. poorer44. especially45. it【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了随着科技的发展，现金使用频率降低，政府正在采取措施改变这一现象。考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，立法者已经通过了一项禁止无现金业务的法案。根据时间状语Up to now 可知，此处应用现在完成时(have/hasdone),表示过去的动作对现在的影响。主语为名词复数，主谓一致。 故填 have passed o考查介词。句意：随着世界上许多地方似乎都在不断地用信用卡或数字支付取代现金，纽约市官员认为，现 金在我们的生活中仍有重要

44、作用。replace.with.(用)代替”符合句意，介词with意为“用”。 故填witho考查形容词。句意：随着世界上许多地方似乎都在不断地用信用卡或数字支付取代现金，纽约市官员认为， 现金在我们的生活中仍有重要作用。根据后文名词part可知，此处应用value的形容词valuable作定语修饰 名词。故填valuable。考查非谓语动词。句意：官员们批准了禁止商店和餐馆拒收现金的立法。refuse to do sth拒绝做某事”是固定C. The Philippines.D. Greece.2. What can we learn from the passage?A. You can

45、go diving, climbing, camping and exploring history in the Philippines.B. Australia boasts fantastic wildlife and the best coral reefs in the world.C. Spring is the best season for people to visit Greek islands.D. Cuba is not a country for many people choosing to travel to.3. What do Australia and Cu

46、ba have in common?A. Breathtaking green forests.B. A rich culture.C. Fantastic wildlife.D. Archaeological sites.On February 22, 2021, cancer survivor Hayley Areeneaux was selected to be one of four crew members of the SpaceX Inspiration4 the worlds first civilian astronaut mission. The 29-year-old w

47、ill make history as the youngest American - and the first with a false limb - to travel to space.Hayleys space dreams began two decades ago, following a visit to the NASA Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. However, the young girls dreams were derailed a year later when she was diagnosed with os

48、teosarcoma a type of bone cancer.Fortunately, the fatal disease had been caught early and the experts at St. Judes Childrens Research Hospital in Memphis were able to reduce its spread through chemotherapy and by replacing the diseased bones with metal rods （杆）in her left leg. Arceneaux said she never thought she would be able to go to space. But when the call came “out of the blue“ from Jared Isaacman, CEO and founder of Shift4 Payments, asking her if she would like to go to space, she said without hesitation, uYes,