专项突破被动语态-备战2023年中考英语高频考点专项突破考点详解 真题(原卷版).docx

《专项突破被动语态-备战2023年中考英语高频考点专项突破考点详解 真题(原卷版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专项突破被动语态-备战2023年中考英语高频考点专项突破考点详解 真题(原卷版).docx（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专项突破被动语态-备战2023年中考英 语高频考点专项突破考点详解+真题(原卷版)专项19被动语态备战2023年中考英语精选考点专项突破命题趋势：动词的时态和语态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主, 体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。中考考查重点：1 .被动语态的句型；2 .被动语态的各种时态形式；3 .被动语态的用法；4 .主动语态变被动语态；5 .主动形式表示被动意义。被动语态考向一：被动语态的句型句型构成例句肯定句否定句一般疑问句主语+ be +过去分词(+ by.)主语+ be + not +过 去分词(+ by)Be +主语+过去分词(+ by

2、.)?English is spoken everywhere.到处有人说英语。English isn91 spoken by people here.这里的人不说 英语。一Was Tom asked to come early?汤姆被要求早点 来吗？一Yes, he was.是的，他被要求了。/No, he wasn， t.不，他没有。特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+ be + 语+过去分词(+b y. . . ) ?Why was this bridge destroyed by the government? 政府为什么要拆毁这座桥？考向二：被动语态的各种时态形式时态结构例句一般现在时主语 + a

3、m/is/are+过去分词+其他History is made by the people.历史是人们创造的。These books are designed for children.这些力是为孩子 们设计的。般过去时主语 + was/were +过去分词+其他The letter was written in English.这封信是用英语写 的。The cars were made in Shanghai.这些车是上海生产的。一般将来时主语 + will be + 过去分词+其他现在进行时主语 + am/is/am + being +过去分词 +其他过去进行时主语 + was/were

4、+ being +过去分词+其他Your job will be kept open for your return.你的工作将 保留到你回来。When will the work be finished?这项工作什么时候完 成？A new railway is being built. 一条新铁路正在修建。 Because my car is being repaired, I have to go to work b y taxi,因为我的车正在修理，所以我不得不坐出租 车去上班。The hall was being built last year. V m not sure if it

5、is c ompleted.这个个大厅去年正在修建，我不清楚建好 了没有。The road was being widened when I passed by the villa ge.当我经过那个村庄时，道路正在加宽。现在完成时主语 +have/has be en +过去分词+其 他He has been sent to work in Shanghai.他 已经被派往上 海工作了。Has the sports meeting been put off until next Friday? 运动会已经推迟到下周五了吗？过去完成时主语 + had been +过去分词+其他The room

6、had been broken into before we came.我们 来之前已经有人强行进过这间屋子。A new hotel had been built when I got there.我到那儿 时，一座新旅馆已经建好了。情态动词主语+情态动词+ be +过去分词+其他Her temperature should be taken twice a day.她的体温 应该一天量两次。If heated, water can be turned into vapour.如果受 热，水会变成蒸气。考向三：被动语态的用法用法例句How is this word pronounced?这个单

7、词怎么发音？ 不知道或者不必说出动作的执行者The book was published in 2005.这本书是2005年出版的。强调动作的承受者当动作的执行者是泛指时表示委婉或礼貌，避免提及动作的执 行者句法修饰的需要有些动词习惯上常用被动语态考向四：主动语态变被动语态 说明School will be opened in our village.我们村将开办 一所新的希望学校。He is suspected of robbing the bank.有人怀疑他抢劫 银行。I have been told many times not to make noises.有人 多次告诉我不要吵闹。

8、The lecture will be made by Joe, who is a young music ian from Italy.乔要做这个报告，他是意大利的一 位年轻的音乐家。He was bom in this city.他出生在这个城市。It is reported that he is a professor from New Zealand. 据报道，他是来自新西兰的一位教授。例句含有单个宾语的主动句，即”主语+谓语动词 +宾语”：把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，并依据上表（被动语态的各种时态形式） 谓语改为被动形式；如果需要说明动作的发出 者，则需加上“ by +主动句的主

9、语（人称代词 宾格）”。The famous professor gave two lectures in English.fTwo lectures were given (by the f amous professor) in English.那位著名的教授用英语作了两次报告。They often ask some questions after class, fSome questions are often asked (b y them) after class.他们经常在课后问一些问题。be seen/heard/found/observed/noticed/made to do

10、 st含有双宾语的主动句，即”主语+间接宾语+直接宾语”：当直接宾语是名词或代词时， 可将间接宾语和直接宾语中的任意一个变为被 动的主语，而另一个保持不动。但是，当直接 宾语变为主语时，间接宾语前应加上介词to或OFo含有复合宾语的主动句，即”主语+宾语+宾 语补足语”：把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主 语，宾补保持不动（成为主语补足语，简称主 补）。【易错警示】感官动词和使役动词后接动词原形作宾补, 省略的不定式符号to,即The doctor gave me some good advice on t he pronunciation.fl was given some good advice

11、 on t he pronunciation.fSome good advice was given to me on the pronunciation.老师给我提了一些关于发音方面的好建 议。We call him Li Hua.f He is called Li Hua.我们叫他李 华。They painted the room white.f The room was painted white. 他们 把房间刷成了白色。变为被动语态时，需要在动词原形前加上They saw her enter the meeting room just now.fShe was seen to ent

12、er the meeting room just now.刚才他们看见她进入了会议 室。含有动词短语（作谓语）的主动句：谓语 为及物动词短语的主动句方可变为被动语7 oThey take good care of these children. -These children are taken good care of.他们把这些孩子照顾得非常好。We should make full use of the good chance, fThe good chance should be made full use of.我们应该充分利用这次好机会。【易错警示】动词短语用于被动语态时，把它们看

13、作一个整体变成被动结构，其后的介词和副词不 可丢掉。考向五：主动形式表示被动意义情况例句说明主语的性质、特征的动词，用主动形式 The cloth washes well.这种布料很容易洗. 表达被动意义，如：lock, open, read, sei A fleshly baked cake doesnt cut easily.刚 1, teach, wash, write等。烤好的蛋糕不容易切。表示感官的连系动词，用主动形式表达被动意 义，如：smelL feel, taste, sound 等。某些动词后用动名词的主动形式表达被动意 义，如：need, want, require, wo

14、rth 等。【知识拓展】常见的被动形式表示主动意义的词组： be seated坐着，就座 be hidden躲藏 be drunk 喝醉 be dressed 穿着This piece of music sounds good.这段音乐 听起来不错。Mooncakes taste delicious.月饼尝起来很美 味。The bike needs repairing.这辆自行车需要修 理。Your hair wants cutting.你的头发该理了。be lost迷路被动语态记忆口诀被动语态强调“宾”，用be加上“过去分”。“ be ”要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。”行为对象”作主语，逻辑

15、主语“ by ”来引。原句若是双宾语，一变“主“来一保“宾”。“间宾”要把主语变，原来“直宾“还是“宾”。“直宾”要把主语变，“间宾“前加“ to ”最称心。唯有原“宾“是“复合”，只有变宾要当心。原句“宾补“变“主补，位置不必挪寸分。 情态动词变“被动，情态加be加过分。 如若“情态”后带to,变后有to才弄准。“短语动词”变“被动“，相当“及物“莫疑心。 不过其后“介“或”副”，变后还得要承认。1. （2022 内蒙古呼和浩特中考真题）The second Tiangong Lecture99 kicked off!Bing Dwen Dwen a teaching tool!A. is

16、used for B. was used for C. is used as D. was used as（2022 江苏盐城中考真题）Spud Webbat first because of his height,but he didnt lose heart.A. refuses B. refused C. was refused D. will be refused（2022 湖北黄石中考真题）一Do you think junior high school students to get their ears pierced?一No, I dont think so. It is ag

17、ainst the school rules.A. should allow B. allow C. have allowed D. should be allowed（2022 辽宁丹东中考真题）一Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?一Yes. Itby people of all ages.A. plays B. is played C. played D. was played（2022 辽宁抚顺中考真题）Its said that the kite in China over 2000years ago.A. invents B. invent

18、ed C. was invented D. is invented（2022 山东济南中考真题）The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never by us.A. is forgotten B. forget C. be forgotten D. forgot（2022 湖南益阳中考真题）一Students in our schoolto swim in therivers or lakes alone.一Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.A. allow B. don

19、t allow C. arent allowed（2022 湖南株洲中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts （宇航员）to China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.A. sent B. are sent C. were sent（2022 辽宁大连中考真题）In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors toget closer to pandas.A. allow B. allowed C. are allowing D. are allowed（2022 广西梧州中考真题）Three

20、Chinese astronautsinto space onJune 5th, 2022.A. were taking B. are takingC. were taken D. are taken2. （2022 山东滨州中考真题）The 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing andZhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.A. held B. was held C. will be held D. has been held（2022 湖南邵阳中考真题）This silk scarf looks nice.Ye

21、s, and itin Thailand.A. made B. makes C. was made（2022 黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）The worlds largest astronomy（天文学）museum on July 18th, 2021 in Shanghai.A. built B. is built C. was built（2022 辽宁盘锦中考真题）Its said that tea for the first time about 5,000 years ago.A. drinks B. drank C. is drunk D. was drunk（2022 辽宁营口 中考

22、真题）A speech on robots in the school hallnext Friday afternoon.A. is given B. will be givenC. was given D. has been given3. （2022 辽宁朝阳中考真题）Its said that tea by accident about fivethousand years ago.A. was invented B. is invented C. will be invented D. were invented（2022 山东荷泽中考真题）一Nanjing Road is very

23、 crowded these days.The workersit. It is said that itsoon.A. repair； finishes B. have repaired； will finish C. are repairing； will be finished（2022 湖南郴州中考真题）A new supermarket on Center Street next year.A. was built B. will be built C. is built（2022 广西贵港中考真题）一Peopleto take their temperaturesbefore th

24、ey go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic （新冠疫情）.一 I think its a good way to protect ourselves.A. are asking B. are askedC. askedD. ask（2022 辽宁辽宁中考真题）Five more clubsnext week to make ourschool life rich and colorful.A. set up B. are set up C. will be set up D. were set up（2022 江苏盐城市鹿鸣路

25、初级中学三模）一Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school, is it true?一Yes. But dont worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention to them.A. will pay B. will be paid C. pays D. is paid（2022 江苏盐城市盐都区实验初中一模）一Its so tiring to wash clothes byhand. When can we use the washing machine

26、?Not until ittomorrow.A. repairs B. will repair C. is repaired D. will be repaired（2022 广西柳州模拟预测）Dont worry. Your backpack here untilyou come back, so enjoy shopping here.A. is kept B. will be kept C. has been kept（2022 黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模）一Did you notice the studentsafew why question in Mr. Zhangs class?一Yes

27、, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A. are asked B. will be asked C. were asked（2022 福建莆田擢英中学模拟预测）一A new hospital in our hometownin just 10 days in order to help more patients.一Sounds great!A. built B. are built C. will be built（2022 河北邯郸三模）We arrived at the train station.

28、But we thatthe train had been canceled because of the bad weather.A. told B. tell C. are told D. were told（2022 贵州德江县教育局教研室二模）一Mom, may I watch the movie The battle at Changjin Lake （长津湖之战）this evening?一Of course, if your homework.A. finished B. will finish C. is finished D. was finished（2022 湖北阳新县富

29、川中学模拟预测）I wont go to the party unless my best friend Marytoo.A. will invite B. invites C. is invited D. will be invite（2022 湖北武汉 一模）During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced inthe world on the streets of Changan.A. is found B. had been foundC. could be found D. would be found4. （2022 四川乐山二

30、模）一Your car is so dirty. It needs.This afternoon I will have it.A. to wash; washing B. washing; washed C. washed; to wash（2022 安徽合肥二模）Its hoped that our dream in the future.A. realizes B. will realize C. is realized D. will be realized（2022 四川成都二模）His mother did a great job in fighting COVID - 19. S

31、heon TV and became widely known.A. will be showed B. is inviting C. was interviewed（2022 福建宁德 一模）一Ningde CATL （时代新能源）is well-known in the world.一Yeah, many electric carshere.A. will make B. are made C. made（2022 江苏连云港二模）一Have you heard that the big eventuntilnext year?Yes, I have. Because the diseas

32、e is very serious all over the world.A. is put off B. was putted offC. would be put off D. will be put off5. （2022 湖北武汉二模）A large number of foreigners from different countrieson the streets of Changan during the Tang Dynasty.A. would be foundB. has been found C. is foundD. could be found（2022 湖北襄阳 一

33、模）一Do you have Liu Cixins latest books?一Sorry, they. But well get some more next week because they .A. sell out; sell well B. are sold out; sell wellC. sell out; are sold well D. are sold out; are sold well6. （2022 天津河北二模）Many more libraries in our city in the nextfive years.A. built B. are built C.

34、 were built D. will be built（2022 广西贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所一模）Our head teacher always says our classroom should clean every day.A. keep B. to keep C. be kept D. to be kept（2022 河北保定市第十七中学一模）Students in our school to domorning exercises. Its helpful to build up their bodies.A. ask B. were asked C. are asked D. have asked（2022 江苏徐州二模）一Mom, may I watch the movie The Sniper this evening?一OK, dear, if your homework.A. has finished B. will finish C. is finished D. was finished