重庆市南开中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次质量检测英语试题.docx

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1、重庆市南开中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次质量检测英语试题学校:姓爸 班级：考号：一、阅读理解Streaming services provide all sorts of entertainment, from music to films to live sport. They work via an internet connection to someones computer, TV or mobile device. TV streaming services in the UK include Amazon Prime, Disney + and Netflix.Acc

2、ording to a BBC survey, during lockdown, TV streaming services boomed in the UK. In2020, more than 12 million new customers signed up to streaming services.To watch full live coverage of the Tokyo Olympics, people in the UK had to subscribe （订阅）to the streaming service Discovery + at a cost of 6. 99

3、 a month.Some people feel there are too many services to keep track of and pay for; others like having lots of choices. What do you think? Are there too many streaming services?Yes-Three reasons why there are too many streaming services.1. Its so frustrating to get excited about watching something a

4、nd then finding out its on a streaming service you havent got.2. The cost of having several different streaming services is high.3. There are so many streaming services that its maddening to keep track of where to find your favorite shows. Families can spend ages trying to decide what to watch.No-Th

5、ree reasons why there are not too many streaming services.1. Choice is a good thing! Streaming offers so many options that there is bound to be a show for everyone to enjoy. Plus, you can watch your favourite shows whenever you like.2. TV shows keep getting better because streaming services have to

6、compete with each other to attract customers.3. Streaming services are easy to try out, and you can always cancel subscriptions without a long-term commitment.Now that you*ve read a bit more about it, tell us what you think by voting in our poll at the weekjunior, co. uk/polls.Vote YES if you think

7、there are too many streaming services, or NO if you dont. Well publish the results next week.参考答案1. D2. B3. A【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了英国蓬勃发展的流媒体服务，就流媒体服务太多和没有太多的流媒体服务 分析了原因，并发起了一项关于流媒体服务的投票。细节理解题。由第一段中的TV streaming services in the UK include Amazon Prime, Disney + and Netflix.（英国 的电视流媒体服务包括Amazon Prime、Dis

8、ney+和Netflix）”可知，BBC不是电视流媒体服务。故选D项。细节理解题。由Yes-Three reasons why there are too many streaming services.（是的流媒体服务太多有三个原因）下的3. There are so many streaming services that it*s maddening to keep track of where to find your favorite shows. Families can spend ages trying to decide what to watch. （3.有这么多的流媒体服

9、务，跟踪哪里可 以找到你最喜欢的节目让人抓狂。家庭可能会花很多时间来决定看什么）“可知，流媒体选择过多让人讨厌, 是因为过多的流媒体会使家庭成员在找自己最喜欢的节目上花费很多时间做选择。故选B项。推理判断题。由最后一段Vbte YES if you think there are too many streaming services, or NO if you dont. Well publish the results next week.（如果您认为流媒体服务太多，请投赞成票；如果您不认为流媒体服务太多，请 投反对票。我们将在下周公布结果）”和全文可知，本文讲述英国蓬勃发展的流媒体服务，

10、就流媒体服务太多 和没有太多的流媒体服务分析了原因，并发起了一项关于流媒体服务的投票，对流媒体服务太多和没有太 多的流媒体服务进行赞成和不赞成的投票，本文应属于杂志的“大辩论”部分。故选A项。1. C2. B3. C4. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Louise得知自己的丈夫Brently死讯后感到很悲伤，但是同时又感到轻松释怀, 最后她接受了丈夫的死亡，甚至开始庆幸自己从此获得自由，却没有想到看到丈夫从门外进来，结果Louise 心脏病发而亡。细节理解题。根据第一段里面的“Louise begins sobbing when Josephine, her sister, tells h

11、er of Brently*s death and goes upstairs to be alone in her room.（当Louise的姐姐告诉她丈夫Brently的死讯口寸，她开始哭泣然后上楼把 自己一个人关在房间里）”可知，Louise是通过Josephine知道了丈夫的死讯。故选Co推理判断题。根据第二段里面的Still crying, she gazes into the distance. She feels sad and tries to hold down the building emotions within her, but cant （她一边哭泣一边凝视着远方

12、她。她很难过，想试图控制自己内心的情 绪，但是没成功）和第三段“She feels thrilled with her newfound sense of independence.（她对自己新获得的独立 感到兴奋广可知，她感觉到悲伤，但是同时又轻松释怀。故选B。词句猜测题。根据第三段“She will be free, on her own without anyone to oppress her.（她将会变得自由,独立， 没有人oppress她厂可知,oppress此处的意思为管控。故选C。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句She feels thrilled with her newfou

13、nd sense of independence.（她对自己新获得 的独立感到兴奋）”以及最后一段第一句The front door unexpectedly opens, and Brently comes in.（前门突然开 了，Brently走了进来）”可知，此时Louise已经接受了丈夫的死亡，甚至开始庆幸自己从此获得自由，却没 想到看到丈夫从门外进来，所以Brently活着回家是她没有想到的。故选D。4. B5. B6. D7. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述美国哈佛大学的Avi Loeb教授领导的伽利略项目要寻找外太空飞行器的项H o8.词义猜测题。 根据第三段第二句many

14、people have reported seeing strange objects or lights in the sky that fly in seemingly impossible ways.（至少从20世纪40年代开始，许多人报告说，他们看到天空中奇怪的物体或光 线以看似不可能的方式飞行）”推出下一句的意思是“有些甚至被拍了下来、与photograph含义相近。故选 B项。9.细节理解题。根据 UFOs 定位到第三段“many people have reported seeing strange objects or lights in the sky that fly in

15、 seemingly impossible ways.（至少从20世纪4。年代开始，许多人报告说，他们看到天空中奇怪的物体 或光线以看似不可能的方式飞行）”可知，UFO指的是人们看到的天空中奇怪的物体或光线。故选B项。10.推理判断题。根据第三段In 2017, scientists were excited when Oumuamua, a 400-metre-long object from outside our solar system, flew past the Sun at high speed. （2017 年，当我们太阳系外 400 米长的天体 Oumuamua 高速 飞过太

16、阳时，科学家们兴奋不已）”这句看出此段是举例说明科学家发现可能存在的外星飞行器。故选D项。 11.主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段An international team of astronomers have announced the first organized search for alien technology in our own solar system. The Galileo Project, led by Professor Avi Loeb from Harvard University in the US, will look for signs of

17、robotic spacecraft from other planets. （个由天文学家组成 的国际团队宣布，首次有组织地在我们自己的太阳系中搜索外星技术。由美国哈佛大学阿维勒布教授领导 的伽利略项目将寻找来自其他行星的机器人航天器的迹象）”可知，本文讲的是由美国哈佛大学的阿维勒布 教授领导的伽利略项目，将寻找来自其他行星的机器人航天器的迹象。故选c项。8. B9. C10. A11. D【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国发布最新禁令限制未成年人玩网络游戏去保护他们的身心健康。细节理解题。根据第二段will ban minors from playing video games en

18、tirely between Monday and Thursday. On the other three days of the week, and on public holidays, they will be only permitted to play between 8 p.m.and 9 p.m.（从周一到周四完全禁止未成年人玩游戏，周末晚上八点至九点可以玩游戏厂可以得知学生周末每天只 能玩一个小时，所以周末就只能玩两个小时。故选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“automatically kicking off players after a certain period of t

19、ime and using real-name registration and facial-recognition technology to limit game play for minors, （t一定的时间后会自动让玩游戏的 人下线，还使用实名认证和面部识别技术来限制未成年人玩游戏厂可以得知，腾讯会用强制下线玩家的方式 来限制他们的游戏时间。故选C。推理判断题。根据第四段“In restricting video game play for younger people, the government is seeking tofcCeffectively protect the

20、physical and mental health of minors,（政府限制未成年人玩游戏是为了保护他们的身 心健康）”可以推断出，游戏会损害他们的心理健康。故选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段“China on Monday issued strict new measures aimed at addressing what authorities describe as youth videogame addiction,（针对未成年人玩游戏成瘾，周一中国发布最新的严格管控措施）”结合 下文腾讯实施的办法可知，文章主要讲的是进一步对未成年人上网的严格限制。D项“进一步限制青少年玩 游戏

21、”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。12. G13. F14. B15. D16. C【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一个好人。根据上句There are a few easy ways you can become a nice person again and spread positivity throughout your life.（那里有一些容易的方法可以帮助你再次成为好人，在你的一生中传播正能量）”可知空格处应该是承上 启下，要了解具体内容，就要具体去读以下建议。G .Keep reading to learn how you can be kind and friendl

22、y to everyone around you.（继续读下去了解你怎样能够成为一个对周围友好的人）符合语境。how you can be kind and friendly to everyone around you呼应下文的几点建议。故选G。根据上句but holding onto negative emotions can cloud your entire personality.（守住负面情绪不放可能会掩 盖你的全部个性）”可知，负面情绪对自己的个性有影响，因此正确的态度是抛开这些负面的情绪。F. Letting go of those emotions can free you

23、up to become a nice person yet again.（抛开这些负面的情绪会让你重新找回自 己）符合语境。故选F。此处为段落小标题。结合该段落首句中“keep a positive attitude to avoid cynicism.（保持积极的态度避免愤世 嫉俗）”以及文中的“asilveMining （一线希望）”可知，本段强调要用积极的态度面对生活，凡事都要抱有希 望。B. Look on the bright side of things （看到事物光明的一面）符合语境。故选B。根据上句Similarly, you should try not to gossip

24、 about other people.（同样地，你不应该对别人说长道短）“可 知，不要议论别人，否则就会带来不好影响。空格处应该是对上句的进一步补充。D. Talking badly behind someones back only spreads negativity.（私下里议论别人只能传播负面情绪）符合语境。故选D。根据下文“It could be going for a jog, taking a bubble bath, listening to good music, or reading a new book （可以是 慢跑，泡泡浴，听音乐，读新书）”可知这些都是放松的好办法

25、。空格处是主题句，应该表达：要学会放松。C . Do something relaxing every day that makes you feel good.（每天做一些让你放松的事情）符合语境。故选 Co16. C17. B18. D19. A20. B21. A22. C23. B24. B25. A26. C27. D28. B29. A30. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。Laura Iverson是一家书店的书商，她认为在书店工作最好的事情就是向读者推荐新书，并 且对如何选择合适的书提出了有用的建议。文章还描述了她最喜欢的书，以及对阅读的看法。考查名词词义辨析。句意：“书店是让你的想

26、象力飞得很高的地方，有那么多可能的冒险可以发现，”劳拉艾 弗森说。A. talents 才能；B. documents 文件；C. adventures 冒险；D. reasons 理由。根据上文“Bookshops are places to let your imagination fly high, w汕so many possible”可知，此处指在书店里存在的可能的冒险。故选 Co考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是英国西约克郡达令阅读书店的一名书商。A. customers顾客；B. booksellers 书商；C. artists 艺术家；D. agents 代理。根据后文“the b

27、est thing about working in a bookshop”可推测 Iverson 是一名书店里推荐书籍的书商。故选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于艾弗森来说，在书店工作最好的事情就是向读者推荐新书。A. distributing 分配；B. publishing 出版；C. offering 提议；D. suggesting 建议。根据后文“when it comes to choosing the right one, she has some useful tips”可知Iverson喜欢向读者推荐新书，故选D。考查不定代词辨析。句意：她说：“当他们找到一本完美的书时，没

28、有什么能打败他们的微笑。A. Nothing 没有什么；B. Something 某事；C. Anything 任何事；D. Everything 一切。结合上文“the best thing about working in a bookshop is”可知Iverson最喜欢向读者推荐新书，所以对她来说当他们找到一本完美的书时，没有什么 能打败他们的微笑。故选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意：止匕外，在选择合适的书时，她有一些有用的建议。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover 此外；C.However然而;D.Still仍然。此处为对前文的补充，意为“此外”应用moreover。故

29、选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:“不要觉得你必须因为朋友喜欢而选择一本书，”艾弗森说。A. pick捡起；B. write 写；C. provide提供；D.remember记得。根据后文宾语a book可知此处指选择一本书。故选A。27.考查动词短语辨析。句意：坚持你自己的兴趣，选择吸引你的书。A. differs from不同于；B. makes for导致； C. appeals to吸引；D.looks after照顾。根据前文“Stick to your own interests”坚持你自己的兴趣，选择吸引你 的书，故选appeal to“吸引”。故选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还

30、建议向书商征求意见，因为这可以开阔你的眼界，让你看到一本你从未考 虑过的新书或作家。A. admits承认；B. recommends推荐；C. delays延迟；D. misses错过。根据后文“asking booksellers for suggestions”指建议向书商征求意见，故选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还建议向书商征求意见，因为这可以开阔你的眼界，让你看到一本你从未考 虑过的新书或作家。A. mouth月；B. eyes眼睛，眼界；C. box盒子；D. closet壁橱。根据上文“because it could open your”可知向书商征求意见可以开阔你的眼界，故

31、选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“书店的工作人员都很博学，他们绝对喜欢整天谈论书。A. learned博学的；B. funny 有趣的；C. abnormal 反常的；D. modest 谦虚的。根据后文“absolutely love talking about books all day” 可推测书店的工作人员都很博学，故选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾弗森说她最喜欢的书之一是哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒。A. best最好的；B. latest最新的；C.favorite最爱的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“Iverson says that one of her”可推测艾弗森 说

32、她最喜欢的书之一是哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒。故选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意：她记得第一次读这本书的时候大约是12岁，她无法把它放下。A. seldom很少;B. never 从不；C. last 最后的；D. first 第一的。根据后文“reading it when she was around 12 years old”可知I, 她12岁第一次读哈利波特，就爱不释于，故选first。故选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：她记得第一次读这本书的时候大约是12岁，她无法把它放下。A. put up提出； B. put down 放下；C. put on 穿上；D. put out 熄灭。结合上文“

33、and not being able to put it”可知短语 be not able to/cannot put the book down表示“对一本书爱不释手”，故选down。故选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：“无论你在哪里，或者你在做什么，只要你拿起一本让你着迷的书，几分钟之内， 你就会被带到另一个世界。A. transported运输；B. driven驾驶；C. transformed转换；D. persuaded说服。根据后文“into another world”可知无论你在哪里，或你正在做什么，旦你拿起一本使你着迷的书，在几秒钟 之内你可以被传送到另一个世界。故选trans

34、ported。故选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：“无论你在哪里，或者你在做什么，只要你拿起一本让你着迷的书，几分钟之内， 你就会被带到另一个世界。A. months月；B. weeks周;C. hours小时；D. minutes分钟。根据上文“once you a pick up a book that fascinates you, in a matter oF指看书的几分钟之内，应用 minuteso故选 Do28. officially29. which30. Located31. of32. attractions33. when#as#after34. a35. leading36.

35、 has paid37. is【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了于9月20日向游客开放的北京环球度假区。考查副词。句意：期待已久的北京环球度假区将于9月20日，在中国传统节日中秋节前一天正式向游客开 放，该度假区周一宣布。分析句子可知，句中“open”为动词，前面应用副词修饰，office”意为“办公室。名词词性，对应的副词为“officially,意为“正式地。故填officially。考查定语从句。句意：上周，度假区宣布9月1日开始试运营，这引起了想要体验公园的粉丝和公众的极 大关注。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“度假区宣布9月1日开始试运营” 这件事，在

36、从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。考查非谓语动词。句意：该度假村位于首都通州东区，由环球影城主题公园、北京环球城市大道和两家酒 店组成，拥有37个娱乐设施、主题景点和数十家餐饮店。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“consists”且句中 无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词，“locate”意为“定位,把安置在 belocated用”意为“坐落于, 位于”，resort”与“locate”之间为动宾关系，故空格处应用“locate的过去分词“located”,句首单词首字 母大写。故填Located。考查固定短语。句意：该度假村位于首都通州东区，由环球影城主题公园、北

37、京环球城市大道和两家酒店 组成，拥有37个娱乐设施、主题景点和数十家餐饮店。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“consist of二意 为“包括，由组成，故空格处应用“。3。故填。f。考查名词。句意：该度假村位于首都通州东区，由环球影城主题公园、北京环球城市大道和两家酒店组成， 拥有37个娱乐设施、主题景点和数十家餐饮店。分析句子可知，“themed”为形容词，后应接名词，在句中 作宾语，“attract”意为“吸引”,动词词性，对应的名词为“attraction”,意为“向往的地方,景点”,为可数名词， 根据句中“37”可知，空格处应用“attraction”的复数形式“attractions

38、”。故填attractionso考查时间状语从句。句意：特别是，北京环球城市大道将于20日开幕，届时将为游客提供免费入场券，北 京环球城市大道拥有数十家商店、一家电影院、许多餐馆和许多移动食品吧。根据句意和句子结构可知， 句子为时间状语从句，句中表示当北京环球城市大道20日开幕时，将为游客提供免费入场券，故空格处应 用“when”引动从句，意为“当时、或用“as”引导从句，意为“当时”，也可用“after”引导从句，意为 “在以后”，此时句子表示“在北京环球城市大道20日开幕后，将为游客提供免费入场券: 故填 when/as/aftero考查冠词。句意：该地由北京首寰文化旅游投资有限公司和环球

39、公园度假村有限公司合资成立的北京国际 度假村有限公司所有，那是北京旅游集团的一个分支机构，是中国旅游娱乐业的领军企业之一。分析句子 可知，句中“jo血venture”意为“合资企业”，句中泛指一个合资企业，故空格处应用不定冠词，“joint”单词音 标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故空格处应用不定冠词“葭。故填a。考查形容词。句意：该地由北京首寰文化旅游投资有限公司和环球公园度假村有限公司合资成立的北京国 际度假村有限公司所有，那是北京旅游集团的一个分支机构，是中国旅游娱乐业的领军企业之一。分析句 子可知，句中“players”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“lead”意为“领导”，动词词性，对应的形

40、容词为力eading”, 意为“领先的，主要的“。故填leading。44.1. Which is not a TV streaming service?A. Amazon Prime. B. Disney +.C. Netflix.D. BBC.2. Why are so many choices annoying?A. Because canceling subscriptions is easy for viewers.B. Because making choices can take up too much time.C. Because everyone may find a sh

41、ow they like to enjoy.D. Because having different streaming services costs little.3. Which section of a magazine may this article belong to?A. The Big Debate. B. UK News.C. Around the World. D. Science and Technology.Louise Mallard has heart trouble, so she must be informed carefully about her husba

42、nds death. Louises husbancfs friend, Richards, learned about a railroad disaster when he was in the newspaper office and saw Louises husband, Brently, on the list of those killed. Louise begins sobbing when Josephine, her sister, tells her of Brentlys death and goes upstairs to be alone in her room.

43、Louise sits down and looks out of an open window. She sees trees, smells approaching rain, and hears a peddler yelling out what hes selling. She hears someone singing as well as the sounds of sparrows, and there are white clouds in the sky. She is young, with lines around her eyes. Still crying, she

44、 gazes into the distance. She feels sad and tries to hold down the building emotions within her, but cant She begins repeating the word “Free to herself over and over again. Her heart beats quickly, and she feels very warm.Louise knows shell cry again when she sees Brentlys body. His hands were tend

45、er, and he always looked at her lovingly. But then she imagines the years ahead, which belong only to her now, and spreads her arms out joyfully with anticipation. She will be free, on her own without anyone to oppress her. She thinks that all women and men oppress one another even if they do it out

46、 of kindness. Louise knows that she often felt love for Brently but tells herself that none of that matters anymore. She feels thrilled with her newfound sense of independence.Josephine comes to her door, begging Louise to come out, warning her that shell get sick if she doesnt. Louise tells her to

47、go away. She imagines all the days and years ahead and hopes that she lives a long life. Then she opens the door, and she and Josephine start walking down the stairs, where Richards is waiting.The front door unexpectedly opens, and Brently comes in. He hadnt been in the train accident or even aware

48、that one had happened. Josephine screams, and Richards tries unsuccessfully to block Louise from seeing him. Doctors arrive and announce that Louise died of a heart attack brought on by happiness.考查时态。句意：北京市政府为该项目的设施提供了支持，旨在为该市提供一个高端旅游地标，其努力已 经取得了成效。根据句意和句中“has offered可知，句中动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并对现在造成了影 响，应用现在完成时，“effort”为不可数名词，与“has”连用，pay”的过去分词为“paid”。故填has paid。考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这一系列事件被认为是为了提升那些被持续的流行病所隔离的市民的幸福感。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“This series。3意为“这一系列”，后接可数 名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故“be”动词应用“is”。故填is。45. Dear Sir/ Ma