云南省昆明市2022届高三摸底考试英语试题.docx
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1、云南省昆明市2022届高三摸底考试英语试题学校:姓爸 班级:考号:一、阅读理解Cambridge University Botanic Garden is private property. Visitors are welcome in accordance with the following rules made by the Botanic Garden Syndicate.Time of opening and closing:The Garden is open every day throughout the year except for the Christmas holid
2、ay period.January, November & December10 am-4 pmFebruary, March & October10 am-5 pmApril-September10 am-6 pmThe Glasshouses and Cafe close half an hour before the Garden closing time. The Botanic Garden Shop closes fifteen minutes before the Garden closing time. The latest admission time is half an
3、hour before the Garden closing time.Guidelines for all visitors:As the Garden is a learning resource, visitors can get the most out of their visit if provided with educational activities here. Please remember the Garden is also a peaceful place where people come to relax.Cycles, including childrens
4、bicycles, tricycles and scooters, must be left in the parking spaces provided for them near the entrances.Children aged sixteen years and under must be accompanied by an adult at all times.No games, sports training, or jogging are allowed.No radios or sound reproduction equipment, or musical instrum
5、ents, may be played in the Garden by visitors.A permit is required for commercial photography.Dogs are not admitted except guide dogs for the blind, hearing dogs for the deaf or assistance dogs.Smoking is not allowed in any of the Gardens buildings.Keep to paths and lawns. Do not set foot on flower
6、beds.Plants must not be picked or eaten. Seeds and leaves can be picked up from the ground but2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考答案1. C2. D3. A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了剑桥大学植物园的游览须知。细节理解题。根据文中“The Glasshouses and Cafe close half an hour before the Garden closing time.” (Glasshouses and Cafe在花园关门前半小时关门。)可知,咖啡馆比植物园早半小时关门。又
7、根据 “April一September 10 am-6 pm” (4月到9月的营业时间是10 am-6 pm)可知,6月的营业时间也是早上 10点到下午6点。所以“At 4 : 30 pm on Childreifs Day.(儿童节下午4点半)符合题意。故选C项。细节理解题。根据表格中“Seeds and leaves can be picked up from the ground but wash your hands afterwards? D C A C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了 14岁的ThuchSalik因在景区用多种语言和方言销售纪念品,因此在网上迅速 走红。现受益于“
8、一带一路”政策,他来到了中国进行学习。4.推理判断题。根据第四段“I learned from tourists. When they say something, I listen. One day, two days, three days, I listened.(我向游客学习。当他们说什么的时候,我会倾听。一天,两天,三天,我听着户可知,Thuch Salik(种子和叶子可以从地上捡起来,但之后要洗手。)可知,植物园允许捡地上的果子和树叶的。所以“Collectingfallen seeds in gloves.”(戴着手套收集掉落的种子。)符合题意。故选D项。细节理解题。根据文中“A
9、ll groups intending to visit the Garden must book their visits at least a week in advance.(所有团体想要参观植物园,必须至少提前一周预约)和后文列出了四个表格,要求所有参观者必须下载 填写完后才能参观。所以“fill in the booking form.”(填写预订单。)符合题意。故选A项。在售卖纪念品的同时也在细心倾听游客的对话,日复一日,他坚持了下来,由此学会了不同国家的语言,D 项“从行动中学习,从学习中行动“正确。故选D项。细节理解题。根据最后一段The group revealed that
10、 a major factor in giving Thuch this chance to realize his dreams is due to their newly-launchedOne Belt One Road5International Talent Study-in-China Philanthropic Program.(该团体透露,Thuch之所以能实现这一梦想的一个主要因素,是因为他们在中国慈善项目上新推 出的一带一路国际人才研究户可知,Thuch受益于“一带一路”项目,所以他才有机会来到中国学习。故选 C项。推理判断题。根据最后一段As a part of this
11、 program, Hailiang will offer scholarships to talented youths in BRI countries from poor backgrounds.(作为该计戈ij的一部分,海亮将为BRI国家贫困背景的有才华的青年提供奖 学金厂可知,Thuch应属于家庭贫困却很有才华的这类人,结合Thuch因用多种语言和方言销售纪念品而在 网上走红,可推知Thuch在语言上很有天赋。故选A项。主旨大意题。本文通过讲述14岁的Thuch Salik因用多种语言和方言销售纪念品,因此在网上迅速走红。现 在受益于“一带一路”政策,他开始在中国浙江省海亮外国语学校
12、学习。从而也实现了他的梦想,C项“一个 小小的柬埔寨语言天才来到了中国“符合文意。故选C项。5. C6. B7. A8. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了“junk DNA对于潜在的癌症治疗的积极意义和消极影响,指出“junk DNA” 是一把双刃剑,需谨慎对待,取得平衡。8.细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句They focus on rats because they are genetically similar to humans and have a diverse range of lifespans (寿命).(他们研究鼠晏鼠因为他们的基因与人类相似,并且寿命不一)”可知,研
13、究选择 糠鼠是出于基因相似的考虑。故选C项。词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“they can give rise to tumors (肿瘤).(它们会导致肿瘤)”可知,这是逆转录转座子 不好的一面。由此推知,划线词所在句“The bad side of them is that if left to run amok, they can give rise to tumors (肿瘤)意为“它们不好的一面是,如果它们转录不合理的话,会导致肿瘤。”对比四个选项,只有B 选项的“不合理地”为完全的否定词,否定某种做法的合理性,因为其会导致不良后果。故选B项。细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句The ju
14、nk DNA may be useful in developing future cancer treatments.(junk DNA”在未来癌症治疗中是有帮助的)”以及第四段最后一句Because they discovered that blind mole rats have evolved to retrotransposons to their advantage to kill cancer cells.(因为他们发现失明的霰鼠进化至逆转录转座 子实现杀死癌细胞的优势)”可知,实验室的研究为治疗癌症提供了可能性。故选A项。主旨大意题。由第二题和第三题可知,junk DNA”有积
15、极意义也有负面影响,文章最后一段“The researchers still need to figure out exactly how blind mole rats have achieved the balance between activating and controlling retrotransposons.(研究者们仍然需要得出失明的露鼠是如何实现促进和控制转录的平衡的)”可知“junk DNA” 是一把双刃剑,需要谨慎对待,文章主要在讨论这个问题。故选B项。10. B11. B12. D13. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了博主在社交媒体伤发布过度美化的照片会误导网
16、友。细节理解题。根据第三段“Thus, some bloggers share heavily filtered (过滤)photos of tourist attractions on the social media and lifestyle platform to get traffic.(因此,一些博主作者在社交媒体和生活方式平台上分享经过 严格过滤的旅游景点照片,以获得流量)”可知,有些博主会发布经过严格过滤的照片是为了获得更多的网 上认可。故选B项。推理判断题。根据第四段Since the bloggers dont clearly state that their pictur
17、es are works of photography, they are considered as travel guides. After the viewers visit those places in person, they find a big gap between reality and what they have seen online, leaving them feeling frustrated.(由于博主作者没有明确表示他们的照片是摄影 作品,它们被认为是旅游指南。当观众亲自参观这些地方之后,他们会发现现实和他们在网上看到的东西 之间有很大的差距,让他们感到沮丧
18、)”中的frustrated可推知,作者对严重过滤(即过度美化)的照片,持 批判态度。故选B项。细节理解题。根据最后一段“If its OK to photoshop promotion pictures for tourist sites Hke this, I can turn the bushes downstairs in my neighbourhood into a Norwegian forest in any minute/9 one of the most upvoted (置顶) comments on the app said.(“如果可以PS这样的旅游景点的宣传图片,我
19、可以在任何时候把我家附近的灌木 丛变成挪威的森林,”该应用程序上最受欢迎的评论之一说)”可知,通过巧妙地美化(比如PS)灌木丛的 照片,能把附近楼下的灌木丛变成挪威的森林。故选D项。推理判断题。根据最后一段“If its OK to photoshop promotion pictures for tourist sites like this, I can turn the bushes downstairs in my neighbourhood into a Norwegian forest in any minute,“ one of the most upvoted (置顶) com
20、ments on the app said. Others argued that the problem lies with the bloggers rather than the platform.(“如果可 以PS这样的旅游景点的宣传图片,我可以在任何时候把我家附近的灌木丛变成挪威的森林,”该应用程序 上最受欢迎的评论之一说。其他人则认为问题在于博主而不是平台)”可知,有些人认为是博主的问题,有 些人认为是平台的问题。因此,对于过度美化照片,人人看法不一。故选D项。12. B13. F14. D15. G16. E【解析】根据后文“You can also hire a genealo
21、gist (谱系专家)or upload photos online to genealogy sites if youre willing to pay for research.(如果你愿意花钱做研究,你也可以雇一个系谱学家或者在网上上传照片到系谱网站)”中的 research可知,本段主要提出的方法是作研究。B项“做研究”符合题意,适合作小标题。故选B项。根据前文“Donate. Most of us find it difficult to throw photos away, let alone the ones that have been passed down from gen
22、eration to generation.(捐赠。我们大多数人都觉得很难把照片扔掉,更不用说那些代代相传的照片了广 以及后文“These institutions welcome donations, especially if you can provide some background information about your photos.(这些机构欢迎捐款,特别是如果你能提供一些关于你的照片的背景信息户可知,划线处肯定是 提到了一些可捐赠照片的机构。F项”但是有一些历史学会接受他们符合题意。前后叙述一致,逻辑合理。 故选F项。根据前文“Recall. Pass around f
23、amily photos and albums at your next family gathering回忆。在下一次家庭聚会 上分发家庭照片和相册)”可知,本段主要讨论和家人一起回忆,分享这些照片。D项“点燃壁炉,让故事开 始”就是和家人分享照片时的场景。前后叙述一致,逻辑合理。故选D项。根据前文Digitize. Printed photos are typically stored in attics, basements and closets.(数字化。打印出来的照片 通常存放在阁楼、地下室和壁橱里广可知,本段提出的建议是将这些照片数字化,而一般打印出来的一般放 在阁楼等地方。G项
24、“因此,他们很容易受到火灾、洪水和灰尘的影响则是对打印出来的照片的问题,即容 易毁坏,才会建议将照片数字化。G项承接上文,符合题意。故选G项。根据前文“Delete. After youve backed up your collection with digital copies, you can feel better about throwing away printed photos that you didnt display or use.(删除。在你用数字拷贝备份了你的收藏之后,你可以对扔掉 那些你没有展示或使用过的印刷照片感觉更好)”可知,本段建议删减照片。E项“定期清除过期的
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