英语--青岛市2023届高三第一次模拟考试.docx

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1、青岛市2023年高三年级第一次适应性检测英语试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALondon can be an expensive city to visit if you go un

2、prepared. If you go sightseeing in London for the first time, it is suggested investing in a London Pass. The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost. For many attractions on the pass, theres no need to pre

3、-book. However, some may have limited capacity, so youll need to book in advance.What do you get with The London Pass? Incredible savings. Access to more than 80 top London attractions. Fast entry at selected attractions and sights. 90-day money-back guarantee.Go to The London Pass booking page and

4、choose a duration that suits your trip-The London Pass is available for one, two, three, four, five, six, seven or 10 consecutive （连续的）days. Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app. When you get to the gate of any participating attraction, show your London Pass a

5、nd head straight inside.What are our bestsellers? 2 Day Pass: Child 65.00 Adult 99.00 3 Day Pass: Child 77.00 Adult 116.00 5 Day Pass: Child 94.00 Adult 144.00l.Why is The London Pass recommended to travelers?A. It offers money-saving tips.B. It helps to visit London on a budget.C. It provides acces

6、s to more attractions.D. It promises to return money if unused.2 .What should you do before using The London Pass?A. Sign up on the page.B. Download the app.C. Book your tours.D. Update your information.3 .How much should you pay if you want 3 Day Pass for two parents and a kid?A.164.B.263.C.309.D.3

7、82.A six-year-old longing to keep a unicorn （独角兽）in her backyard figured shed get the hard part out of the way first.Last November, Madeline wrote a letter to the Los Angeles County Department of Animal Care and Control with a straightforward request. Dear LA County, I would like your approval if I

8、can have a unicorn in my backyard if I can find one. Please send me a letter in response.”Director Mayeda replied two weeks later. The department does in fact license unicorns, she said, under certain conditions. Those include polishing the unicorns horn at least once a month with a soft cloth, feed

9、ing it watermelon at least once a week, covering it with only nontoxic （无毒的）and biodegradable sparkles and giving it regular access to sunlight, moonbeams and rainbows. And, because unicorns are indeed very rare to find, the department is also giving Madeline a toy unicorn to keep her company during

10、 her search, as a token of appreciation.“It is always rewarding to hear from young people who thoughtfully consider the requirements of providing a loving home for animals, Mayeda wrote in the letter. I like your sense of responsible pet ownership to seek permission in advance to keep a unicorn in L

11、os Angeles County.Mayeda told the Washington Post that this is the first time the department has received a request for a license for a unicornor any mythical （神话的）creature. They were impressed with the first-grader for wanting to ask permission in the first place, and doing her research to work out

12、 how to go about that. She and her colleagues deal with a lot of “li色-and-death“ issues on the job, whether that*s seeing cases of animal abuse or animals hurting people or making decisions about having to put down dangerous or sick animals. So Madelines letter has considerably brightened their spir

13、its, and she is due to visit the department this week to discuss her unicorn license application. Safe to say, shes in for a magical surprise.4 .Why did Madeline write the letter?A. To apply to visit a unicorn.B. To learn to provide animal care.C. To ask permission to keep a pet.D. To figure out how

14、 to find a unicorn.E. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. Her application was disapproved.B. Requirements should be met for the license.C. She was presented with a live unicorn.D. Guidance was given for her search.6 . Which of the following best describes Mayeda?A. Imaginative.B. Sensitive.C. Flex

15、ible.D. Convincing.7 .Why does the department think the letter has brightened their spirits”?A. Because it is the first application letter for a pet.B. Because animal protection is a life-and-death issue.C. Because they are worn out with their daily work.D. Because they are touched with the girfs de

16、eds.CImagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One came out of a supermarket box, meaning it was probably harvested when it was still unripe. By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the vine （藤）for two weeks. The other strawberry was picked from a garden minute

17、s before being eaten.Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages: they are convenient and still available even in winter months. But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing music in a concert hall differs from listening to it on an old CD player. The home

18、-grown fruit is an eatable case for making a home garden.Your columnist, who long considered gardening a complete waste of time, advances this argument with great enthusiasm. Planting cool-weather greens, as gardeners across the north-east of America are now doing, can seem nonsense, since convenien

19、t, continuously well-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week. But the same could be said of cooking: there are many cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals?That attitude misconstrues the ultimate appeal of gardening: it mistakes the product for the purpos

20、e. It is true that a garden can produce tomatoes and can-ots of incomparable sweetness, and celtuce （芹葛）and herbs that taste like themselves rather than the plastic they are usually packaged in. While finding, lets say, celtuce in the shops can take some time, effort, and expense, growing your own v

21、egetables ensures a reliable supply.On the other hand, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration. Green hands may plant the wrong crops for their soil. And even expert gardeners can lose a seasons harvest to uncooperative weather.No matter. The real joy of gardening

22、 is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure-as with cooking. Writing or almost anything worthwhile - is in the work itself. To garden is to patiently, lovingly and diligently help life become strong and healthy, in the ground and above it.8 .What can we know about the supermarket strawbemes?A.

23、 They look distinct from home-grown ones.B. They give out pleasant and fresh smell.C. They are picked days before fully grown.D. They are planted typically in winter.9 .What does the underlined word u misconstrues v mean in paragraph 4?A. Misinterprets.B. Transforms.C. Mistrusts.D. Highlights.10 .Wh

24、y does the author mention the failures in gardening?A. To warn readers not to take up gardening easily.B. To advise readers to work in harmony with nature.C. To make readers reflect on the methods of gardening.D. To help readers have a whole picture of gardening.11 .What is the authors opinion on ga

25、rdening?A. Its a difficult and time-consuming process.B. Products of gardening make it worthwhile.C. The time and efforts invested make it a delight.D. It reduces the cost of purchasing vegetables.DEveryone knows what makes a good story. Our hero starts their journey as a flawed （有缺陷的） being. In sce

26、ne after scene, they face challenges that push them down new paths. By the end of the tale, they overcome setbacks and become a better person in the process.We love these plots in the novels we read but the principles of a good story offer much more than entertainment. Recent research shows that the

27、 narratives （叙述） we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress. People who generate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appear to have much better mental health. Professor Dan McAdams put forward this idea and discovered that whether so

28、meone can describe having had some control over events in their past is an important predictor of mental health. Another key theme involved is finding some kind of positive meaning after stressful events.McAdams invited 14 and 15-year-olds to join in an experiment to write about their experiences of

29、 failure and success. Half of them were then given extra instructions to describe the ways they had made their success a reality and how the failure had changed them for the better. Eight weeks later, members of this group reported greater persistence （坚持）and better grades in their schoolwork.Exciti

30、ng as these results are, some experts sound a few notes of caution. They worry that, hearing about the power of self-narratives, many people may feel they have to find a positive turning point in life. If they cant, they could end up feeling guilty about having somehow 6Cfailed,Clearly, self-narrati

31、ves arent the panacea. Nevertheless, if you hope for self-improvement, you can use the findings to good effect. By recognizing ourselves as the hero at the center of our own struggles, we can all become the author of our own destiny and change ourselves for the better.12 .What does the research focu

32、s on?A. The causes of stress.B. The principles of narrative.C. The connection between struggle and well-being.D. The link between mental health and self-narratives.13.Why is the experiment mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To give proof.C. To draw a conclusion.B. To make predictions.D. To make comparisons

33、.14.What does the underlined word “panacea in the last paragraph refer to?A. Attempt to get rid of worries.B. Means of recognizing yourself.C. Solution to adolescent problems.D. Guarantee to become better people.15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Embrace Life StrugglesC.

34、 Ways to Make a Good StoryB. Be Your Own HeroD. The Power of Self-improvement第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Do you think that creativity is the ability you were born with? 16Many people believe that creative thinking is difficult and favors only some talented ind

35、ividuals and not most others. 17 Researchers have also identified certain personal qualities associated with creativity, such as openness to new experiences and ideas. Together, they seem to paint an unattractive picture for those who consider themselves conventional thinkers.18 Creative thinking is

36、 actually something you engage in every day, whether you realize it ornot. Moreover, creativity is a skill that can be strengthened. This relieves people who dont consider themselves creative.Defined as novel and useful ideas, creative thoughts are original and unexpected, but also practicable. 19 F

37、or example, combining leftover food to make a tasty new dish, coming up with a new way to accomplish chores, or mixing old outfits to create a new look.Researcher Chris Bauman found that simply redefining a frustrating situation can improve the creativity of conventional thinkers. Say youre anxious

38、about a presentation for work, you can deal with the anxiety by viewing it as a new opportunity to share ideas, rather than as a high-risk performance that could result in a shame if handled poorly. 20.All People can unlock their creativity. Although the outside circumstances may not always be contr

39、olled, they do have the freedom to choose how to deal with life in ways that creatively promote their productivity and well-being.A. Think again.B. You*ve got it.C. Everyday examples of creativity are plentiful.D. These beliefs miss a key part of how creativity works.E. The further you look into the

40、 situation, the better you can see.F. The media often presents creatives as those with striking personalities and gifts.G. Giving up your existing ideas and hitting on a new way of thinking make a difference.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Each year

41、, eight children in an average class in the UK are unable to read well when they leave primary school. Volunteers are welcome to join Bookmark, a non-profit organization to help 21 this. With Bookmark you will brighten the futures of primary school children. Sally, a Bookmark volunteer, has a story

42、to 22.Sally joined Bookmark as a volunteer in 2021 when she had retired and wanted to23her time to others. Before volunteering with Bookmark, she had never worked with 24 beginning the sessions was indeed a step out of her 25 zone. Sally felt a real 26 to Bookmarks mission and believed thechallenge

43、would 27.u Volunteering has made me feel more 28.1 feel I am making a difference, however 29 it is. I get huge 30 from engaging with children and making them laugh as we read in a(n) 3j_ way. All the pupilsI have read with so far have become32 and eager to learn. The sessions do make you think on yo

44、ur feet somewhat, trying to explain what words mean and trying to 33 a childs comprehension of a story. Eve also really 34 chatting to them and listening to them making up stories. Reading for pleasure isproviding a 35 into learning and a world of opportunities.21. A. observe22. A. write23. A. lend2

45、4. A. books25. A. friend26. A. connection27. A. keep on28. A. patient29. A. fantastic30. A. joy31. A. normal32. A. honest33. A. focus on34. A. continued35. A. routeB. protectC. judgeD. changeB. unfoldC. inventD. outlineB. passC. showD. takeB. childrenC. readersD. volunteersB. favoriteC. comfortD. ti

46、meB. thoughtC. entranceD. admissionB. pay offC. work outD. pick upB. curiousC. seriousD. contentB. interestingC. smallD. ordinaryB. praiseC. respectD. resultB.funnyC. similarD. awkwardB. kindC. enthusiasticD. confusedB. distinguishC. improveD. discoverB. mindedC. rememberedD. enjoyedB. lookC.reasonD

47、. search第二节（共10小题;阅读下面短文,每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In Ningbo city, a young woman has made the bamboo product brand of her familys company famous around the world, 36(help)a fair number of bamboo farmers increase their income.Wang Xiaoqing, born in the 1990s,37(find) that in the US, Chin

48、ese bamboo products were popular among customers,38 many of them carried foreign brands, despite China being the “kingdom of bamboos” . She decided to return to China and build a bamboo product brand after finishing her education abroad in 2013.In 2018,a bamboo table 39(produce) by the company of Wangs family shined at the first Global Bamboo Congress/40fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamboo culture and its long history. It provides a sound foundatio