黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第三次验收考试英语试题.docx

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1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第三次验收考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解INVITATION FOR YOITHTOSIBMIT VIDEOSTO THRINITED NATIONSFOR THE INTERNATIONAL DAY OF PEACEThe Education Outreach Section of the United Nations Department of Public Information invites young people from around the world between the ages of 15 an

2、d 24 to submit 10- to 15-second videos in English on how the Sustainable Development Goals can build peace. When making your videos, think about why ending poverty, addressing climate change, forging equality and ensuring access to education are important to creating a more peaceful world.The most e

3、ngaging videos will be featured on the United Nations International Day of Peace YouTube channel. Some will even be shown at an official event at United Nations Headquarters in New York on 16 September.We will be posting selected clips at from 13 June (the start of the 1 OO-day countdown) through 21

4、 September, the International Day of Peace.When you make your video, please state your name and country at the beginning. And remember that all videos should be appropriate for younger audiences.Well be accepting your submissions from now until 1 September. So start sending your videos to today!Back

5、ground: The International Day of Peace falls on 21 September. The General Assembly has declared this as a day devoted to strengthening the ideals of peace, both within and among all nations and peoples. Every year on this day, the United Nations calls on the people of the world to remember their com

6、mon humanity and join together to build a future free of conflicts. The theme fbr this year, The Sustainable Development Goals: Building Blocks for Peace”, highlights how ending poverty, protecting the planet and ensuring prosperity fbr everyone all contribute to global harmony. The Sustainable Goal

7、s cover a broad range of issues, including poverty, hunger, health, education, climate change, gender equality, water, sanitation, energy, environment and social justice.D. that44. A. memoriesB.marksC notes45. A. restrictB.adoptC. lead43. A. whereB. whichC. whichD. belongingsD. expose四、单项选择46. Miche

8、lle Wu is the first woman and the first person of color mayor in Boston.A. to electB. electingC. to be elected D. having been elected47. I often have conversations with John the telephone, while I keep in touch with Tom letter.A. for; ofB. over; byC. of; inD. in; or48. This is not the first time he

9、has been by the police for robbery.A. inheritedB. illustratedC. infectedD. investigated49. Of the three suggestions our monitor made, which one do you like? They are not practical at all.A. NeitherB. BothC. AnyD. None50. The East and the West can work together for their benefit and progress.A. mutua

10、lB. pessimisticC. neutralD. optional51. It is not rare in that people in fifties are going to university for further education.A. the 90s; /B. 90s; theirC. the 90s; theirD. 90s; /52. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has.A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up53. Tesla has

11、 more than 25,000 nsuperchargern locations,it the largest charging network in the world.A. has madeB. makingC. makesD. to make54. Pile him a sandwich the other day, which he refused politely.A.providedB.presentedC.offeredD.supplied55. . China on Monday delivered to Pakistan the largest and most adva

12、nced warship China has ever exported.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that56. The resolution will besignificant for the nation to seizethe period ofstrategic as it faces the mostcomplicated external environments.A.organizationB.oppositionC.opportunityD.occupation57. The man in prison insisted that he nothing w

13、rong and set free.A. should do, should beB. had done, should beC. had done, had beenD. should do, had been58. Recycling can reduce carbon emissions,producing new products from recycled objects generally saves energy.A. becauseB. as ifC. althoughD. in case59. The machines we use today are much better

14、 than we used ten years ago.A.itB.thatC.theseD.those60. The plane flew smoothly in the sky and people spoke of the experienced pilot.A.high; highB.high; highlyC.highly; highlyD.highly, high61. The news came the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101st birthday in good health,isntsuiprising,because

15、she lives an easy life and gets the best medicalcare.A.when;asB.which; whichC.that; thatD.that; which62. for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see films so often.A.If it is notB. Were it notC.Had it not beenD. If it hasnot been63. The fireman couldn*t what the dark thing was through the heav

16、y smoke.A.make outB. give outC.put outD. set out64. I to meet Mr. Thompson this morning, but I found nobody in the room when I came.A. have hoped; leftB. had hoped; leftC. hoped; leavingD. had hoped; leaving65. Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who to visit the museum asked to be at

17、theschool gate before 6:30 in the morning.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In his book, International Living. author John Maxwell shares that back in 1976, he received a gift from one of his 66 (assist) . As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that 67 w

18、as a book named The Greatest Story Ever Told. He couldn*t wait 68(read) it.But when he opened the book, he was 69(astonish) to see that the pages were blank. Inside the bookwas 70 note that said, nJohn, your life is before you. Fill these pages with kind acts and good thoughts of your heart. Write a

19、 great story about your life/ The intention of writing the story of his life excited him. Then, he 71(begin) to write his book.Every day we live out our story though our words, actions and decisions. But we must remember to live with intention to focus on what 72(matter) most in life and to regain t

20、hat focus when we get changed. Withoutintention, we can become unfocused on things which neednt add to a life of significance and difference in our world.Life isn*t perfect and its always hard. 73 we need reminders in our life from a friend, author, blogger, pastor or our inner spirit to/re-focus us

21、 on the things 74 matter and make us live 75 (positive).六、短文改错76.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下而写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The other day, we moved to the new schoo

22、l yard, where lies in the far north of the city. We were all on high spirits. It is much big than the old one. The classrooms are bright and clean. We have a lot of modern equipment, making convenient for students to learn every subject. Now we can have a lot of after-class activity in the new playg

23、round. Our teachers often play the basketball and soccer together with us. As spring approached, the flowers newly planting in the yard have just come out. With such many green trees and fragrant flowers around, we feel it less hardly to study and our school life more enjoyable.七、开放性作文77.假定你是李华，10月2

24、7日下午，你校举办了一个二手书市活动，书市吸引了各个年级的同学们踊跃参 加，请你为本次书市写一篇英文新闻报道。内容包括：1 .活动目的、时间和地点；2 .活动情况；3 ,对本次活动的评价。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3 .文中不得透露学校名称；4 .标题已给出，不计入总词数。The Second-hand Book Fair参考答案：1. D2. A3. A4. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国为国际和平日举行的视频征集活动的相关信息。细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Well be accepting your submissions f

25、rom now until 1 September.（我们将从现 在开始接受你们的投稿直到9月1日。户可知，参加者应该不晚于9月1日提交视频。故选D项。推理判断题 o 根据第四段第句“When you make your video, please state your name and country at the beginning. 可知，制作视频时，要在开头陈述你的姓名和国家。由此可推知，A项“我叫Jimena,来自秘鲁符合要求。 故选A项。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The most engaging videos will be featured on the United Nat

26、ions International Day of Peace YouTube channel.”可知，最优秀的视频将会在联合国国际和平日YouTube频道作为特别节目播 放。故选A项。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句The Education Outreach Section of the United Nations Department of Public Information invites young people from around the world between the ages of 15 and 24 to submit 10- to 15-second videos

27、in English on how the Sustainable Development Goals can build peace.（联合国新闻部教育外联科邀请世 界各地的15岁到24岁的年轻人提交10到15秒的英文视频，主题是关于可持续发展目标如何建立和平。y 可知，这次活动的主要目的是提高年轻人对世界和平的关注。故选B项。1. D2. D3. B4. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，以时间顺序讲述了猫王的成名史以及猫王在美国流行文化上所作的贡献。细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In the summer of 1953 Elvis paid four dollars and recor

28、ded a song for his mothers birthday at Sam Phillips Sun Records studio. （1953年夏天，猫王花了 4美元，在山姆菲利普斯的太阳唱片工 作室为他母亲的生日录制了一首歌）”可知，猫王录制的第一首歌是送给他母亲的生日礼物。故选D项。推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Sam Phillips heard Elvis and asked him to record Thats All Right. Twenty thousand copies were sold. He made five more records for Sun.（山

29、姆菲利普斯听了猫王的歌，请他录制Thats All Right。 这首歌卖出了 2万张。他又为太阳唱片公司创造了五张唱片）”可推断，正是通过得到山姆菲利普斯的认可， 猫王开始了他的职业生涯。故选D项。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“By 1968 many people had become tired of Elvis. He hadn*t performed live since 1960.（到1968年，许多人已经厌倦了猫王。自1960年以来，他就没有现场表演过）“可知猫王曾经在 60年代失去了他的知名度。故选B项。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Carter said :nElvis Pre

30、sley changed the face of American popular culture.He was unique and irr叩laceable J （卡特说:“猫王改变了美国流行文化的面貌他是独一无二的，无可替代的）” 可知，猫王去世后获得了极大的尊重，因为他为美国流行文化的发展做出了贡献。故选D项。5. A6. D7. B8. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了噩梦给人们带来的好处。词句猜测题。根据下文“the brain turns the dream into a story in the form of a bad dream.（大脑以恶梦的形式把 梦变成

31、故事。）”及第三段A bad dream enables you to distance yourself from your anxieties, and turn something youre worried about now into a memory. The result is that when you wake up, youre able to move forward and face the future.（噩梦能让你远离焦虑，把你现在担心的事情记在记忆中。结果是，当你醒来时，你能够向前迈 进，面对未来）”可知，这里说的是为了消除这些忧虑，大脑会把这些让你担心的事情转换

32、成噩梦，故选A 项。推理判断题。根据第四段Those who reported dreams about the exam, even bad ones, did better on it than those who didnt, suggesting that nightmares do in fact prepare us for the failure.（那些梦见考试的人，即使是糟糕的， 也比没有梦见考试的人做得更好，这表明噩梦确实让我们为失败做好了准备。）“可知，这里提到这项研究主 要是为了证明噩梦可以让人在考试中表现得更好，故选D项。推理判断题。根据第一段Relax, you sa

33、y to yourselfit was Just a bad dream. Well, it may be that you really should relax, because nightmares might actually be good for you.我们都知道在半夜醒来的感觉，心怦怦地跳， 手掌也汗淋淋的。放松点，你对自己说那只是个噩梦。嗯，也许你真的应该放松一下，因为噩梦可能对你有 好处。）”以及最后段“So, the next time you lie awake at night after a bad dream, remember that it may be th

34、e brains way of putting your fears behind you and readying you for the future.（所以,下次当你在做恶梦后晚上 睡不着的时候，请记住，这可能是大脑将恐惧抛在脑后并为未来做好准备的方式。）”可知，按照作者的观点 来说，做噩梦时，应该放轻松，然后继续睡就好，因为噩梦可能对我们有好处，故选B项。推理判断题。根据第二段中“According to New York magazine, bad dreams can improve your mental health.（据 纽约杂志报道，恶梦可以改善你的心理健康。）”以及第四段

35、中“A study, featured in The Atlantic magazine, showed something similar.（大西洋杂志刊登的一项研究也显示了类似的情况。）“可知，这篇文章很有可 能来自于某杂志，故选D项。9. D10. C11. B12. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。每个人在人生的某个阶段都经历过失败。文章通过Glenn幸存的故事，告诉我们“让你 成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来13.推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在第一段表明观点“But what makes you is not your failure, but how you

36、 get back up after being hit.（但让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来广，第二段开始讲述 Glenn的故事，用来印证自己观点，所以第一段在文中起到引言的作用。故选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中“Much to the amazement of the doctor, he did survive.（令医生惊奇的是，他居然活 了下来）”可推知，医生认为Glenn生还的机会很小。故选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in one*s sel

37、f, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many,（Glenn是积极思考和自信的力量的一个很好的例子，他一 直激励着许多人）”可知，Glenn以他感人的经历激励着人们。故选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过讲述Glenn的故事来证明自己观点：“But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.（让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起 来）“，所以这一观点是全文的主旨，B项“Stand up afte

38、r failure（失败后站起来户是最佳标题。故选B。14. C15. D16. B17. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新型微型机器人，可以被吞咽并用于收集被意外吞入身体的危险物 品，并介绍了它的操作原理。17.细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Robotic surgery is one thing, but sending a robot inside the body to carry out an operation is quite another, which has long been a goal of some researchers to produce

39、tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut, the possibility of which has just got a bit closer?9（机器人手术是一回事，但将机器人送入体内进行手术则完全是 另一回事。长期以来，一些研究人员的目标一直是制造微型机器人装置，使其能够穿过身体运送药物或进行 修复，而无需切割，这种可能性已经越来越大了。）可知，将机器人送入体内进

40、行手术可以运送药物或进行 修复，无需在身体上进行切割，由此可知，机器人手术有可能进入身体运送药物或进行修复。故选C项。18.推理判断题。根据第三段关键句This is folded up and wrapped in a 10 mm27 mm capsule of ice. Once this reaches the stomach, the ice melts and the robot unfolds which is moved and guided with the use of a magnetic field outside the body.（将其折叠并包裹在一个10 mmx27

41、 mm的冰囊中。一旦到达胃部，冰融化，机器人展开， 在身体外部磁场的作用下移动并被引导。）可知，机器人是被折叠并包裹在冰囊中，到达胃部后，冰融化， 机器人展开，由此可知，机器人实际要比冰囊大，是被折叠并包裹在冰囊中的，由此可知，从第三段内容我 们可以得知机器人的实际尺寸可能大于冰囊。故选D项。推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“.tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut”（微

42、型机器人装置能够穿过身体运送药物或进行修复，而无需切割）和第三段关键句After it, the researchers sent in another robot loaded with medicationto deliver it to the site of the battery bum to speed up healing.（之后,研究人员派出另一个机器人装载药物, 将其运送到电池烧伤部位，以加速愈合。）可知，如果这个实验成功，需要手术的病人无需忍受在身体上切 割伤口造成的痛苦，并且通过机器人运送药物会加快康复的速度，由此可知，这个实验对医学界意味着病人 在接受某些手术时的痛苦会

43、小一些。故选B项。推理判断题。通读文章，结合第二段关键句In a presentation this week to the International Conference, Daniela Rus and Shuhei Miyashita of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology described a robot they have developed that can be swallowed and used to collect dangerous objects accidentally taken in. （在本周的国际会议上，麻

44、省理工 学院的Daniela Rus和Shuhei Miyashita介绍了他们研发的一种机器人，这种机器人可以被吞咽并用于收集 被意外吞入的危险物品。）可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型微型机器人，可以被吞咽并用于收集被意外吞入 身体的危险物品，并介绍了它的操作原理，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了介绍一种被设计用 于在体内操作的微型机器人，可以进入病人体内收集被意外吞入的危险物品。故选A项。19. F20. D21. G22. B23. A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要说明如何给他人鼓舞士气。21 .考查对上下文的理解及推断判断能力。根据下句You need to not onl

45、y listen and understand, but also stress the other persons strengths. You also need to know when to stop talking.你不仅要倾听和理解，还要强调对方 的长处。你还需要知道什么时候不说话。由此可知空格处是说给人鼓舞士气，要了解你的听众需要什么。分 析选项可知F项It requires an understanding of what your audience needs （它需要你了解你的听众需要什么） 符合语境，故选F。22 .考查对上下文的理解及推断判断能力。根据空格前“Dont

46、jump right in and insist，YouI be fine不要一 开始就坚持说你会没事的，以及空格后的Repeat the person*s concerns out loud, so he feels heard.”大声重 复对方的担忧，让他感觉被倾听。由此可推断出空格处指不要只说“你会没事的、而是让朋友知道你能理解 他的悲伤。可知，D项“让你的朋友知道你理解他为什么难过”符合语境，故选D。23 .考查对上下文的理解及推断判断能力。根据空格后的“You can!t guarantee success, but you can remind the person that he

47、 has been through a tough time before and has gotten through it 你不能保证成功，但你可以提醒 那个人，他曾经经历过一段艰难的时期，并且已经挺过来了。由此可知，这是让对方感觉到自己已度过了困 难,是对方的鼓励,让对方感到有希望。分析选项可知G. It is also important to remember that pep talks are about hope （记住鼓舞士气的话是关于希望的，这一点很重要）符合语境，故选G。24 .考查对上下文的理解及推断判断能力。空格的上句“At last, Kaiser says you

48、 must know when to stop.”你 必须知道何时停止。可知，有时给人鼓舞士气，也要知道什么时候闭嘴不说话。以及下文DonT argue if the person disagrees with what you are saying. Instead, tell him I am sorry you are having such a hard time, And then backdown.1*如果对方不同意你说的话，不要争论。相反，你应该对他说:俄很抱歉你的日子过得这么艰难， 然后再做出让步。”由此可知，给他人打气，对方不赞同你的话，要适时闭嘴。分析选项可知B项Give your pep talk and then shut up （给人打气，适时闭嘴）与本段意义一致，且B项中有词“shut up”与空格前的“know wh