重组卷01-冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷(课标全国卷)(解析版).docx

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1、绝密启用前冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷01课标全国卷（解析版）注意事项：i.答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三

2、个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. （2022.全国.高考真题）Where is the man9s table?A. Near the door.B. By the window.C. In the comer.【答案】C【原文】 M: Hello, we have a reservation in the name of Mr. Jones. Is there any table by the window?W: Sorry, weve got this corner table for you. Ifs qu

3、iet here, not close to the door.2. （2022全国高考真题）What does the man want to do?A. Have breakfast.B. Take a walk.C. Call his office.【答案】B【原文】M: Jenny, you can just drop me here.W: But were two streets away from the office.M: Its fine. I had a big breakfast and feel like a bit of walk.3. （2021 全国乙卷）What

4、dress size does the woman want?C. 12.A. 8.B. 10.【答案】Ctheft.（俄克拉荷马州养牛人协会副会长迈克尔凯尔西帕里斯说，鉴于人们对偷牛的担忧不 断上升，机器人可能会非常有用。）”可知，机器人帮助照看牛，可以防止牛被偷。故选D。D（2020全国高考真题） We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes （基因），they are

5、 finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle -raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation （突变）that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in an article publi

6、shed in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation - not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the

7、Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, theyve also built houses on stilts （支柱）in coastal waters. They are simply a stranger to the land,“ said Redney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growin

8、g up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders, Dr. Jubilado said. I could see them actually walking under the sea.”In2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a gradu

9、ate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier fbr them, it seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population J said Dr

10、. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.32. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.B. New knowledge of human evolution.C. Recent findings of human origin.D. Significance of f

11、ood selection.33. Where do the Bajau build their houses?A. In valleys.B. Near rivers. C. On the beach. D. Off the coast.34. Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?A. They could walk on stilts all day.C. They could stay long underwater.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Bodi

12、es Remodeled for a Life at SeaC. Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchB. They had a superb way of fishing.D. They lived on both land and water.B. Highlanders Survival SkillsD. The Worlds Best Divers【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近一项对人类基因的研究发现，人类的进化不仅仅发生在数十 亿年前，而且最近几千年也有。Bajau人因为靠海为生，他们的身体已经进化成更

13、能适应海 洋生活。32 .推理判断题。根据第一段的 we are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes, they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.（我们是进化的产物，而且不仅仅是数十 亿年前的产物。当科学家更深入的研究我们的基因时: 他们发现了人类在过去几千年

14、进化的 例子）可知，作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉我们关于人类进化的一个新信息，那就是人 类在最近几千年也在进化。B. New knowledge of human evolution.（人类进化的新知识）符合以 上说法，故选B项。33 .细节理解题。根据第二段的 The Bajau, as these people are known, number in hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally live on houseboats; in recent

15、 times, theyve also built houses on stilts in coastal waters.（这些人被称为 Bajau, 在E|J度 尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾有数十万人。他们一直住在船屋上；最近他们也把房子建在沿海 水域的吊脚楼上）可知，Bajau把房子建在沿海区域。D. Off the coast.（沿海）符合以上说法， 故选D项。34 .细节理解题。根据第三段的 we were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders1我们很惊讶，他们在水下待的时

16、间比我们当地的岛民要长的多）可知， 让Jubilado感到吃惊的是Bajau人能在水下待更长的时间。C.They could stay long underwater. （他们能在水下待很长时间）符合以上说法，故选C项。35 .主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaption-not to air or to food, but to the ocean.（周四，在细胞杂志上发表的一篇文章中，一群研究人

17、员报道了一种新的适应 不是空气也不是食物，而是海洋）可知，本文主要讲述了一种新的进化，即长期生活在海边， 靠海为生的生活方式，让Bajau人的身体进化成更适应海洋生活。A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea.（身体为适应海洋生活而重塑）可以作为本文标题，故选A项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2022全国统考高考真题）Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people.However, the proc

18、ess can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.36 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to yourpaper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 37 Dont worry about grammar or sp

19、elling. Even though this technique wont work fbr everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.38 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper

20、 basket full of crumpled （弄皱）paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle一as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.The third technique is to try printing out a triple一spaced （三倍彳亍E） copy to allow space for revision. 39 As a result, these writers never get in the habit

21、 of crossing out chunks （大块） of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 40 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.A. Make sure your handwriting is

22、 neat.B Let your pen follow the waves of thought.C. The second draft of the essay should be better.D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.F. Many beginning writers dont leave enough space to revise.G. Then you can prin

23、t out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. F 40. G【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是写文章的技巧。36 .空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave

24、the paper.（当你第一次想写一篇文章的时候，把笔放在纸上，不间断地写10到15分钟， 不要让笔离开纸。户可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写，D选项“First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.（首先，学习不间断写作的技巧。厂概括了本段的主要内容，可作 为主题句，故选D。37 .空前说“Stay loose and free.（保持宽松和自由。），空后说Dont worry about grammar or spelling.（不要担心语法和拼写。广，因此空格处应说按心里想的写，自由发挥，B选项“Let your pen f

25、ollow the waves of thought.（让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。）”说明了按自己的思路和想法来 写，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。38 . 空前说“The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect下一个技巧是快速写草稿，不要担心是否完美。广，空后说“Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket ful

26、l of crumpled （弄皱） paper.（然而，通过学习与不完美共存，你将避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。户，E 选项“Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.（太多的作家试图在第一次就 把草稿写好。）”中的“get their drafts”和上文的“write your draft”相呼应，说明了有很多人想一 次就写好，这是不合理的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境， 故选Eo39 . 空前说“The third technique is to try printing

27、 out a triplespaced （三倍彳亍距）copy to allow space for revision.（第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间）”,F选项“Many beginning writers don9t leave enough space to revise.（许多初来乍到的作者没有留出足够的修 改空间。厂中的“revise”和前面的“revision”一致，指出了新手作者的常见做法，且其中的“Many beginning writers”和后文的“these writers”相互呼应，因此F选项承上启卜，符合语境，故选 Fo. 空前说“After y

28、ou have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor.（当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续 工作，你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器中。）”，空后说“The resulting blank space invites you to revise（由此产生的空白允许您修改。广，因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后 应该做什么，G 选项“Then you can print out a fresh dr

29、aft, again setting your text on triple-space.（然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三倍行距。厂说的是输入到你 的文字处理器后的做法，其中的“triple-space”和后文的The resulting blank space”相呼应，因 此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）（2020全国高考真题）As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom

30、you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad. Theyll come rushing in,42 their handbags been stolen. Theyll 43 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe （混舌L） and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. Theyll have out half the 45 in the shop, and want the only style you dont have

31、left in a46colour. I doknow how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep47.I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a regular”. After a while, she 51 for the way sh

32、e behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 52. and since shed found it too much tocope with （应对），shed taken it out on53 people.That taught me a valuable 54and I pass it on to the people who 55 in themarket. Dont take it 56, If a customer is ru

33、de or difficult, just think Maybe shes had arow with her husband. Maybe her childs not 57 Always water it down and don9t letyour ego （自我）get 58. If you do, you wont be able to 59 it and the wholething develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyones day.41. A. shopkeepersB customersC salesper

34、sonsD. receptionists42. A. sayingB pretendingC. guessingD. replying43. A. agreeB promiseC. imagineD. swear44. A. forgetB decideC. discoverD. assume45. A. foodsB cataloguesC. belongingsD. goods46. A. particularB . differentC. matchingD. natural47. A. fightingB. smilingC. waitingD. changing48. A. gene

35、rousB. politeC. carelessD. difficult49. A. curious aboutB displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain about50. A. relaxedB. delightedC. surprisedD. embarrassed51. A. searchedB arguedC. prayedD. apologized52. A. by chanceB. by herselfC. on purposeD. on duty53. A. rudeB suchC - otherD. lonely54. A. les

36、sonB. trickC. skillD. trade55. A. workB shopC meetD. quarrel56. A. kindlyB - secretlyC. personallyD. casually57. A. readyB awayC. upD. well58. A. out of sightB in the wayC. behind the sceneD. above the law59. A. stressB expectC. handleD. blame60. A. ruinsB makesC startsD. saves【答案】. B 42. A 43. D 44

37、. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51.D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位生意人，遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客，而有 一个难缠的顾客，一开始对每件事都不满意，结果居然成了常客。最后顾客告诉作者，是因 为自己和丈夫分居了，于是把气撒到其他人身上，这让作者学到了宝贵的一课，那就是要学 会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾，不然当事情发展成不愉快的场面时，结果只会毁了每个人的 一天。40 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会

38、让你抓狂。A. shopkeepers 店主；B. customers 顾客；C. salespersons 售货员；D. receptionist 接待员。根据 上文I care deeply about my customers可知作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。 故选B。41 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会冲进来，说手提包被偷了。A. saying说；B. pretending 假装;C. guessing 猜测；D. replying 回答。结合后文 their handbag been stolen 可知此处是 指说的内容应用say。故选A。42 .考查动词词义辨析。句

39、意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后 发现它一直在他们的车里。A. agree同意；B.promise承诺；C. imagine想象；D. swear发誓。 顾客冲进作者的店里，信誓旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选D。43 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后 发现它一直在他们的车里。A. forget忘记；B. decide决定；C. discover发现；D. assume假 设。结合后文it had been in their car all the time可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室，结果最 后发现包一直在他们自己

40、的车里。故选C。44 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别 颜色的存货。A. foods食物；B. catalogues目录;C.belongings所有物;D. goods商品。结合 后文in the shops可知此处指的是商店里的商品。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。45 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特 别颜色的存货。A. particular特别的;B.different不同的;C.matching相配的；D. natural自 然的。结合上文the only style you don*t have

41、 left in a可知顾客试了店里一半的商品，结果想 要的只是那种有特别颜色(particular)没有存货的款式。其它选项带入不符合语境。故选A。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道店员会有多沮丧，但我努力说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting打架；B.smiling微笑；C.waiting等待；D. changing改变。结合上文可知，一些顾 客有一些很无厘头的要求和行为，面对这种情况，虽然店员会很沮丧但是一词边是转折， 与“沮丧,一词情感色彩相反，结合选项，B项“微笑”符合句意。故选B。48 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在Covent Garden遇到的第一个难缠的顾客

42、。A. generous慷慨的；B. polite礼貌的；C. careless粗心的；D.difficult难缠的，困难的。结合 后文nothing was right可知这位顾客对一切都不满，很难缠。故选D。49 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的 是，她居然成了常客A. curious about 好奇；B. displeased with 对不满意；C. patient with 对有耐心；D. uncertain about对不能肯定。结合后文nothing was right可知这个顾客对一切都不满意。故选B。50 .考查形容词词义辨析。

43、句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶 的是，她居然成了常客A. relaxed放松的；B.delighted高兴的;C.surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。结合上下文可知这位顾客对每件事都不满意，但是居然成了“常客”， 这让作者感到很惊讶才对。故选C。51 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. searched搜索；B. argued 争论；C. prayed祈祷；D. apologized道歉。顾客一开始很难缠，对一切都不满，结果后来成 了常客，她开始为自己一开始的行为道歉。apologize for”为某事道歉。故选D

44、。52 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为 她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. by chance偶然；B.by herself她独自地；C. on purpose 故意土也；D. on duty 值班。结合上文 She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat可知女顾客和丈夫分居了，因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选B。53 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因 为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。

45、A. rude粗鲁的；B. such这样的；C. other 其他的；D. lonely 寂寞的。结合上文 since shed found it too much to cope with, shed taken it out on可知她难以应付这样压力，于是决定把气撒在其他人身上。other people“其他人”。故选C。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。 A. lesson课程，教训；B. trick诡计；C. skill技能；D. trade贸易。结合后文作者的感悟,可 知这件事让作者学到了宝贵的一课。故选A。55 .考查动词词义辨

46、析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。 A. work工作;B. shop购物；C.meet会面;D. quarrel争吵。结合后文in the market可知是 指在市场上工作的人。故选A。56 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：别太在意。A. kindly亲切地；B. secretly秘密地；C. personally 亲自地；D. casually随便地。结合后文作者指出不要让自我妨碍了你，要淡化这种情绪可知 此处作者想说的是不要太在意这些事。短语take it personally在意，把这些放在心上”。故选 Co.考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许她的孩子不太好。A.

47、ready迅速地；B.away离开；C. up 向上；D. well好地。根据上文Maybe she，s had a row with her husband可知此处列举的是顾客 家中有不好的事情发生的情况。故选D。57 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. out of sight看不 见；B. in the way妨碍，挡道；C.behind the scene幕后；D.above the law凌驾于法律之上。 上文作者提到不要太在意这些顾客,要淡化这种不好的情绪，不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己。 故选Bo.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它

48、，整个事情发展成一个不 愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A. stress强调；B.expect期待；C. handle处理；D. blame 责备。结合木段内容主要是在说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题。故选C。58 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不 愉快的场面,毁了每个人的一天。A. ruins毁灭；B. makes制作；C.starts开始；D. saves拯 救。结合上文 the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 可知一旦事情发展成不 愉快的场面，那么最终只会毁了每一个人的一天。故选A。第二节：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2021 .全国乙卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fve always loved the ocean. In the 61(seven) grade,