山东省德州市陵城区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题.docx

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1、山东省德州市陵城区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（word版）一、阅读单选（ ） 1.The Diving Prodigy Quan HongchanThe 14-year-old diver Quan Hongchan, China s youngest athlete at the Tokyo Olympic Games, won the gold medal in the women1 s 10-metre platform final when she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives. She barely m

2、ade a ripple （水72） in the water during her final s performance and talked 466.2 points to （主导）the field.Born in a small village in South China1 s Guangdong Province, Quan started diving when she was 7 years old. The reason why she chose to become an athlete is heartbreaking一she wanted to win prizes

3、as early as she could to save her seriously ill mother.During her interview after the event, Quan said her parents had told her not to be nervous, and that it doesn t matter whether she gets a medal or not and to just be herself. Those words really helped me, “ Quan added, saying she wanted to eat l

4、atiao, a popular Chinese street snack, to celebrate tonight. Her mother said that Quan dreamed of opening a small snack shop when she was a little girl.1. What does the underlined word “dominate in the first paragraph mean?A. leadB. createC. discoverD. fightHow many years has Quan Hongchan been prac

5、ticing diving when she won the gold medal?A. 5 years.B. 6 years.C. 7 years.D. 14 years.2. Quan chose to become an athlete because. A. it was her dreamshe showed her talent in divingB. she wanted to help her ill fathershe wanted to help her ill mother3. Quan s parents had encouraged her to.A. be nerv

6、ousB. be herselfC. get a medalC. get a medalD. open a small snack shopWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Her parents depend on her to support the family.B. She worked very hard during the diving practice.C. She will open a small snack shop to eat lots of latiao.D. She is a di

7、ving prodigy who loves her mother very much.()2. 7:30 a. m.-6:00 p. m.Sports/Arts & Crafts/Games/Movies/Ages 7-13/Food includedWINTER BREAKWINTER BREAK,激生_C A M PonFfB 6th & 八 MS BOTHOArSIf you have more than 1 camper, you will each have 200 off.If you have more than 1 camper, you will each have 200

8、 off.B. Learn how to cook food.D. Make a film about camp.for WEEK 2.C. 3600.D. 3800.B. Primary school studentsD. High school studentsB. Nine hours and a halfWhat can the kids do at the winter camp?A. Have an outdoor party.C. Do sports with others.1. If two kids join the camp, they should payA. 3200.

9、B. 3400.2. might go to the winter camp.A. Kids and their parentsC. Grade Nine students3. The winter camp lasts a day.A. Nine hoursC. Ten hoursC. Ten hoursD. Ten hours and a halfYou can read it from the followings except.A. a fashion magazineB. a tour magazineC. a newspaperD. a travel magazine()3. Ch

10、ina Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in the recent few years. As we all know, once the number of boys was larger than that of girls and boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time. Now, things have changed a lot.In recent years, the propor

11、tion a girl students is growing fast. In 1998, about 39.7% of college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07% and in 2001, the number was 42.14%, There are several reasons for this.Firstly, there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence (智力).That s to say, girls are as c

12、lever as bays. And boys have more interests than girls, so they may not always do well in their study.Secondly, girls are more careful than boys. They work harder at school and they do better in all exams. Another reason is that with the development of society, people pay more and more attention to

13、girls1 education.1. China Youth says that more and moreB. girls can t go to schoolD. girls begin to study at schoolB. girls can t go to schoolD. girls begin to study at schoolB. boys in colleges in 1998D. girls in colleges in 2000A. girls have centered collegesC. boys are clever than girls2. 41.07%

14、refers to the number ofA. girls at schools in 1998C. boys at schools in 2001The writer gave us reasons to explain the question.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. fiveWhat does the underlined word “proportion mean?A.数量B.比例C.质量D.速度Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Boys weren t interested in studying so

15、 they didn t do well in it.B. Boys are much cleverer than girls because they re interested in many things.C. More and more girls could get higher marks than boys.D. Girls1 intelligence is higher than boys, .（）4. If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You

16、 live together in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities （个性）.Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parents treat you.First-born children receive all the attention from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born than any

17、other child. Parents usually give first-borns more responsibility （责任） and depend on them to take care of younger brothers and sisters. As a result, first-born are often responsible, hard-working and serious. They often want to do well at school and work. There are more first-born American president

18、s than second or last-born children for example. George W. Bush. George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson.When a second child arrives, parents are not so excited. The second child has to compete with the first-born for the parents attention and love. These children often choose different sports

19、and hobbies to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their family1 s attention. They are often friendly and cool. Many famous talk-show hosts were born last.1. The writer thinks that the first children are often.A.cool and friendlyB.hard-working and seriousC.creative and respons

20、ibleD.outgoing and serious2. Parents pay more attention to according to the passage.A.The second childB.The youngest childC.The eldest childD.The last child3. To get the family s attention, the second child has to do the followings except.A. making the parents excitedB. competing with the first-born

21、C. having different hobbiesD. having ability to create4. The passage mainly tells us about.A. the personalities of the eldest child in a familythe personalities of the second child in a familyB. birth order and personalitiesthe personalities of the youngest child in a family5. We can learn from the

22、passages that.A. the second child is very similar to the first-born childbrothers and sisters usually have the same personalitiesB. It s easy for the second child to get his or her parents5 attentionthere are more first-born successful people than second or last-born people二、多任务混合阅读（）5. Imagine goin

23、g camping for over a week with some of your close friends. You would make sure you have enough food to cook and eat. You should keep your food fresh and good. After finishing your meals, or at the end of your camping trip, you would then collect your trash just before you ride home.Astronauts do the

24、 same thing when they go to space. Astronauts eat three meals a day, breakfast, lunch and dinner. They prepare different kinds of foods. They can eat some foods in their natural state（自然形态）,such as fruit. Other foods need adding water, such as cheese. Of course, there are cookers on a space station

25、to heat food. Astronauts should take care of their space food. Salt is in a liquid form（液体形式）.This is because astronauts can* t put salt on their food in space. The salt would fly away. It s dangerous because it might get into an astronaut s eyes, mouth or nostrils（鼻 孔）.1. What would happen if you p

26、ut salt on your food in space?2. Can astronauts in space have cheese as its natural state like on the earth?3. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.4. Why does the writer think astronauts must use the liquid form?5. Give a proper title to the passage.三、阅读还原6选5（）6. When we get into middle s

27、chool, we find we can easily get angry with our parents and that sometimes we even quarrel with them. Although we know we love our parents, sometimes we still have different opinions. Then how can we solve this problem? 1If we have recently had a fight with our parents, we should try to calm down（冷静

28、）first. 2 We can go to our own rooms. We can sit outside or go for a walk. Take this time to think about what happens and how we feel about it. This will give us time to deal with（处理）our feelings.3 Choose a time when we re all calm. Then, sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from the

29、m. 4 This may be true, so we need to tell them how we feel and what* s going on in our life. Then, discuss what we expect（期待）them to do.Of course, the communication is mutual（相互的）.We can find out why they have these different feelings. 5 We should also reply calmly when they say something that makes

30、 us sad. It s important that we should keep ourselves calm. They re more likely to listen to us if we don t shout at them.A. Then we can talk with our parents again.B. We should listen to what our parents say.C. Sometimes we don t think our parents can understand us at all.D. Think about what they h

31、ave ever done for us.E. We can spend some time alone making ourselves feel better.F. How can we keep a close relationship with our parents again?四、短文选词填空() 7 .阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化。填入空白处，每空一词。around, good, a, hard, and, angry, feeling, someone, they, happyHappiness is ver

32、y important to everyone. We want to have good every day. But how can we keep happy?Feeling happy means forgetting. There are some unhappy things 2 us. They make us nervous, worried, 3or jealous （嫉妒的）.What should we do then? Forget 4 and you will be happy.Feeling happy means giving. Give a hand to 5

33、in trouble. Give your seat to 6 old person on a crowded bus. The more you give others, the 7 you will feel. So just learn to give!Feeling happy also means working 8. Try your best to make your plan come true. 9you5 11 have a feeling of pride and happiness.To be happy can make us become 10. Let s kee

34、p happy from now on.() 8 .阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方柜内所给11个动词中选择1。个意义相符的 词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。be, do, give, play, go, stop, find, drink, sit, make, comeNick is a 14-year old school boy. His life is full of games and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is

35、the best way to make him . When he has free time,he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor 2 for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He 3 too excited and he didn* t want to move. When he had to go to the bathroom, he 4 he could not move.

36、 He was taken to the hospital. The doctor asked, uWhat were you doing at that moment? Do you usually do any exercise?nUI was 5 computer games. I 6 little exercise since I got my computer last year/ Nick said. The doctor said, “You 7 playing computer games but to do some more different kinds of activ

37、ities. I 8 you some medicine. Take it three times a day. ”After 9 back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor* s advice. He thinks it, s a good idea 10 for a run with his friends. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life. 五、书信作文 ()9.新冠肺炎的爆发。使学生们不得不居家上网课，为此，你的好朋友Peter深感压力巨大， 寝食不安。情绪低落，学习效率低下，请你写封信给

38、他提一些有效的建议，告诉他保持一份好 心情(keep in a good mood)有利于身体健康，也有助于学习。要点提示：你的建议(1)学会放松，减轻压力(如：体育锻炼，听音乐、户外运动等);(2)健康饮食，健康生活，按时吃早餐，不吃垃圾食品等；(3)早睡早起，有充足睡眠，养成良好的生活习惯；(4)有问题及时与父母。老师、同学交流，沟通；（5）其他建议要求：（1）文中勿提及真实姓名和学校；（2） 80词左右（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；（3）短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥。Dear PeterI heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we all know, keeping in a good moodisgoodforourhealthandstudy.Yours,Andy