(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动词知识集锦.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）人教版2022年高中英语动词知识集锦单选题1、The new technology has been farming.A . appliedB . applied toC . applied forD . applying2、He his success his parents because without their sacrifice and supervision, he couldn, thave achieved anything.A . named . afterB . wiped . outC . introduced . toD . owed . t

2、o3、The humor didn t amuse the audience in that the performer couldn t its real meaning.A . make outB . bring upC . take inD . get across4、The parking rules in public places should bestrictly, or you will get a ticket.A . realizedB . recognizedC . observedD . represented5、Although my new cellphone ha

3、s many it doesn t well.A . functions, functionB . function, functionsC . functions, functionsD . function,function6、Walls made of adobe the heat from the sun on hot days and that heat slowly during cool nights.A . take off; give offB . take in; give outC . take over; give upD . take away; give away

4、7、一Johnson has promised us that he will help us out to the best of his ability. 一I don t buy it. In my opinion, he so kind.A . is beingB . isC . had beenD . will be8、 He decided to the rest of his life to scientific investigation.A . approveB . cherishC . devoteD . digest9、Severe flooding prompted t

5、he governor to a state of emergency Tuesday.A . remarkB . claimC . declareD . postpone10s 一What is his suggestion?一Try to guess the meaning of it whenever you a new word in reading.A . come inB . come atC . come acrossD . come about人教版2022年高中英语动词_001参考答案1、答案：B解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这项新技术已应用于农业。apply t。表示“适

6、用于；apply for表示“申请”；根 据上文The new technology has been可知，表示新技术已应用于农业，应用apply to,且为现在完成时的 被动语态。故选B。2、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把他的成功归功于父母，因为没有他们的牺牲和监督，他不可能取得任何成就。A. named . after 以命名；B.wiped . out 消灭，抹去；C. introduced . to 把介绍给；D. owed . to把归功于o根据because后原因状语从句句意可知，他“把成功归功于他父母,故选D。3、答案：D解析: 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种幽默没有逗

7、乐观众，因为表演者无法使它的真正含义被理解。A.makeout辨 认出；B. bring up抚养；C. take in吸收；D. get across使被理解。由语意可知,这种幽默没有逗乐观众的 原因是表演者没能使它的真正含义被理解，结合选项，空处应用短语get across。故选D项。4、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公共场合的停车规则应当被严格遵守，否则你就会被开罚单。A. realized意识到；B. recognized 认出；C. observed 遵守；D. represented 代表；象征。根据后面的 “otherwise you will get a ticket

8、可知，要严格遵守规则，因此用observe,此处是被动语态be done。故选C。5、答案：A解析：考查名词复数和助动词用法。句意：虽然我的新手机有很多功能，但运行不太好。function作名词意为“功 能”，为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。function作动词意为“运行，在助动词d。或does后应用原 形。故选A。6、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：用土坯做的墙在炎热的日子里吸收太阳的热量，在凉爽的夜晚慢慢散放热量。take off脱掉；起飞；give off发出；放出；take in吸收；领会；give out散发；take over接管；give up放弃； take aw

9、ay剥夺；拿开；give away泄露；失去；赠送。根据句意，土胚墙白天吸收热量，晚上慢慢散发热量， 故选B。小提示：7、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一Johnson已经承诺过我们，他将会尽其所能帮助我们。一我才不相信。在我看来，他 现在是如此善良的。根据句意可知，对话者I don t buy it.”表示对上文所说的话表示不认可，并体现 Johnson仅此时是善良的，应使用现在进行时be + doing形式。he为第三人称，谓语动词应使用第三人称单 数，句中形容词kind作表语，而be+being+adj.表示强调某人在特定时刻的状况。故选A项。8、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意

10、：他决定把他的余生奉献给科学研究。A. approve同意，批准；B. cherish珍视，珍爱；devote献身，致力；D. digest理解，消化。句子涉及动词短语devote.m.,意为将奉献给；把 专用于”，为固定搭配，在句中以动词不定式的形式作谓语动词decide的宾语。故选C项。9、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：星期二，严重的洪水迫使州长宣布进入紧急状态。A. remark评论；B. claim声称， 断言；C. declare宣布，声明；D. postpone延缓。根据句意可知，设空处意为宣布，声明”，可排除A、D 项；B项claim偏口语化，且在表示“声称”时多用于民间组织；C项declare常用在正式场合，比如官方发言； 结合语境可知，此处是政府官员发言，所以declare更加符合语境。故选C项。10、答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的建议是什么？当你在阅读中遇到生词时，试着猜测它的意思。A.come in 进来；B. come at 袭击；C. come across 偶然遇见；D. come about 产生。根据后文a new word in reading指遇到生词，应用come across。故选C。