(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动词不定式知识点梳理.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）人教版2022年高中英语动词不定式知识点梳理单选题1、When the boy said what he wanted to buy, the shop assistant pretended him and went on chatting with others.A . not to hearB . to not hearC . not hearingD . not heard2、 Peter was so excited he received an invitation from his friend Chongqing.A . that; to visitB

2、 . when; to visitC . that; visitingD . when; visiting3、With many articles, he won, t have time to go shopping this morning.A . to writeB . writtenC . writingD . wrote4、The government is determined to spare no effort shelters for homeless people.A . to buildingB . buildingC . to buildD . in building5

3、、George returned after the war, only that his wife had left him.A . findingB . to findC . being foundD . to have found6、Plato believed that talent and intelligence genetically and thus in children born to all classes,although his proposed system of selective public education for an educated minority

4、 of the population does not really follow a democratic model.A . is not distributed, is to be foundB . are not distributed, are to be foundC . is not distributed, has been foundD . are not distributed, have been found7、 We are having a meeting in a quarter. The decision at the meeting will influence

5、 our company.A . to be madeB . being madeC . madeD . having been made8、We persuade him finish the work by this weekend.A . intoB . toC . as toD . /9、Mr. Smith stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the oneA . blamedB . blamingC . to blameD . to be blamed10、I didnt mean yo

6、u, but I had promised Jim that I wouldnt tell you where he had been.A . having cheatedB . cheatingC . to cheatD . to be cheated人教版2022年高中英语动词不定式_022参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查动词短语。句意：当男孩说他想买东西时，店员假装没有听到，继续与人聊天。表达：假装没有做某事， 英语用 pretend not to do stho故选 Ao2、答案：B解析：考查不定式和状语从句。句意：彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。when引导时间状语从句，

7、so -that引导结果状语从句；前面表示当收到邀请时如此激动,用时间状语从句，to visit限定invitation做后 置定语。visiting限定friend做后置定语，选B。3、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于有很多文章要写，他今天上午没有时间去购物。A.to write写，动词不定式；B.written写，过去分词；C.writing写，动名词或现在分词；D.wrote写，过去式。分析句子，结合空格后一句： 他今天上午没有时间去购物，可知是有事要做，没有时间，可知构成with的复合结构“with+宾语+todo”， 动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将来。故选Ao4、答案：C解析：

8、考查非谓语动词。句意：政府决心不遗余力地为无家可归的人提供居所。spare n。effort tod。sth.意为“不遗 余力做某事”，是固定搭配，故选C项。5、答案：B解析: 考查动词不定式。句意：乔治战后回来，结果却发现妻子离开了他。主句已有谓语returned且无连词，动词 find用非谓语形式，在非谓语动词中，现在分词做结果状语的时候，表示的是意料之中的结果。动词不定式和 0nly连用，即“only to do”，表示的是意料之外的结果。根据句意说明这是一个意料之外的结果，用动词不 定式。故选B项。6、答案：A解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：柏拉图认为天赋和智力并不是由基因决定的，

9、所有阶层的孩子都可以被发现 有天赋，尽管他提出的针对受过教育的少数人的选择性公共教育体系并没有真正遵循民主模式。第一空，主语 talent and intelligence为不可数名词短语，表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数；第二空，根据句意，用be to do 表示将来，也用单数形式，talent and intelligence与find之间是被动关系，因此用不定式的被动式，故选A。小提示：7、答案：A解析：考查不定式的被动式。句意：我们一刻钟后要开会。会上要做出的决定将影响我们公司。根据主语为The decision,且谓语动词will influence,可知此处表示将要发生的动作要用不定式

10、；不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所 表示的动作的承受者，因此不定式要用被动式。故选A项。8、答案：B解析：考查动词不定式和固定短语。句意：我们说服他在本周末前完成这项工作。A. into到里面；B. t。向；C. as to至于；关于；D. /无介词。分析可知，空后“finish为动词原形,因此应是结构persuade sb. to do sthn固定短语，意为“说服某人做某事”，其中动词不定式t。do sth”作宾语补足语。故选B项。q 空支室rJ X 口 7TZ J解析：考查固定短语。句意：格林先生站出来保护16岁的孩子，说他不应该受到责备。短语be to blame ”应受责 备”，习惯上直接用主动式表示被动意义，此处去掉be作后置定语。故选C。10、答案：C解析：考查动词不定式。句意：我不是有意欺骗你，但我答应过Jim,我不会告诉你他去了哪里。四个选项均表示“欺骗”，A. having cheated 现在分词的完成式；B. cheating 现在分词；C. to cheat 不定式；D. to be cheated 不定式的被动形式。根据短语mean to d。sth表示“打算做某事”可知，此处需填入不定式。故选C。小提示：