2022届山东省泰安第一中学高三一模检验卷英语试题.docx

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1、2022届山东省泰安第一中学高三一模检验卷英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折名氏术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (We

2、st Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Iv

3、ey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17,(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)On

4、the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(Ame

5、rican Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.) 1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A.A type of art.B.A teenagers studio.C ,A great teacher.D.A group of animals.2. Who is the director of The Audience?A.Helen Mirren.B.Peter Morgan.C.Dylan Baker.D.Stephen Daldry.3. Which play wil

6、l you go to if you are interested in American history?A . Animals Out of Paper,B. The Audience.There were beautiful things everywhere-pretty china用es（瓷雕）and delicate vases.Paragraph 2:With a smile Mrs. Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before.C . Hamilton.D. On the Twentieth Century.Rou

7、ghly the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless device（设备） may be turning friends away from your home. The elephant in your living room is your Internet-connected camera, a device people are increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes. But few stop to think about t

8、he effect these devices may have on house guests. Should you tell your friends, fbr instance, that theyre being recorded while you all watch the big game together?Its certainly new territory, especially as home security cameras become easier to fix,1 says Lizzie Post, president of the Emily Post Ins

9、titute, Americas distinguished manners advisors. n I think it will be very interesting to see what manners appear in terms of whether you tell people you have a camera or not, and whether guests have a right to ask that it be turned off, if its not a security issue. HPost wants to make clear that sh

10、es not talking about legal rights, but rather personal preference.When it comes to security cameras, Post says its a hosfs responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home. If the host casually acknowledges that there is a camera in the room by telling a story about it, that may

11、 be enough to provide an opening for a guest to say if they are uncomfortable.However, if a contractor（合约工）is working in your home, you dont need to tell them that there are cameras watching. Then again, the camera can also work in contractors9 favor. “If anything does go wrong while theyre in the h

12、ouse, they dont want to be blamed for it, she says. nIn fact, the camera could be the thing that proves that they didnt steal the $20, or knock the vase off the table.4. The visitors are concerned that the security camera may.A. threaten their healthB. spoil their peace of mindC disturb their privac

13、yD. affect their preference5. What is a hosfs responsibility concerning the security camera?A.Indicating its position.B.Making their guests feel at easeC.Turning it oil in time.D.Having a casual talk with guests.6. How can the home security camera benefit contractors working in your home?A.It can pr

14、event the accidents happening.B.It can prove their innocence.C.It can record their working progress.D.It can make their work more enjoyable.7. Whats the authors attitude towards the security camera?A. Negative.B. Pessimistic. C. Favorable.D. Objective.In a world first, scientists have cloned a rare,

15、 endangered Przewalski*s horse named Kurt at San Diego zoo in the US. Little Kurt looks like any other baby horse as he plays happily in his pen（围栏）.He isnt afraid to kick or head butt anyone who gets in his way and when hes hungry, dashes over to his mother for milk.Scientists have cloned nearly tw

16、o dozen kinds of mammals. The first was Dolly the sheep in the UK in 1996. Other species include dogs, cats, pigs, cows and polo ponies and, in China in 2018, a monkey.The zoo sees Kurts birth as a milestone in efforts to restore the population of the horse also known as the Asiatic Wild Horse or Mo

17、ngolian Wild Horse. The small animals （they stand only about 1.2m to 1.5m tall） are believed extinct in the wild and number only about 2,000 in zoos and wildlife habitats. Their limited gene pool puts them at a reproductive disadvantage.“This horse is expected to be one of the most genetically impor

18、tant individuals of his species,“ Bob Wiese, chief life sciences officer at San Diego Zoo Global, which operates the zoo, said in a statement. We are hopeful that he will bring back genetic variation important for the future of the Przewalskifs horse population.Although only 2 months old Kurts birth

19、 was made possible in 1980 when cells were taken from a 5-year-old male horse and put in deep freeze at San Diegos Frozen Zoo facility. His father died in 1998.Kurt was named for Kurt Benirschke, who played a key role in founding the Frozen Zoo.“A central belief of the Frozen Zoo, when it was establ

20、ished by Dr Benirschke, was that it would be used fbr purposes not possible at the time. said Oliver Ryder, director of genetics at San Diego Zoo Global.Kurt was born at a veterinary（兽医的）facility in Texas,US,where hell continue to live with his mother for most likely another year. Eventually hell be

21、come part of the zoos Przewalski*s horse population, where its hoped someday hell become a father himself.8. According to the passage, many mammals have been cloned except.A. Przewalski*s horsespolar bearsB. monkeyssheep9. Why does the zoo see Kurts birth as a milestone?A. Because it will be the fir

22、st one to live in the wild.B , Because it is the only cloned one close to extinction.C. Because its expected to become the lead horse.D. Because it may help recover the genetic variation.10. What can we learn about Kurt from the text?A. He behaved differently from others when he was young.B , He doe

23、snt have a father as a cloned one in the laboratory.C. The cells for cloning have been preserved for over 40 years.D. Its name comes from the discoverer of the Przewalski*s horse.11. What was the Frozen Zoo set up for?A. Protecting endangered animals that may be hard to save for the moment.B , Provi

24、ding necessary facilities to help people clone endangered animals.C. Encouraging people to insist on their purposes that may hard to achieve.D. Forming a central belief that it would be useful someday in the near future.The royal family is filled with rules, and one in particular might explain why P

25、rincess Charlotte is a princess, but her kids likely wont be.When it comes to the British royal family, one thing is almost always true: they have a pretty confusing set of official rules and protocols. For instance, the royal family doesn*t have a last name. And dont forget the fact that Queen Eliz

26、abeth celebrates two birthdays every year.If your head isn*t swimming yet, consider the tradition of royal titles. As a British custom, only the daughter of a prince or a prince*s wife may be considered a formal princess”. The latter applies to Kate, who is both a princess and the Duchess of Cambrid

27、ge thanks to her marriage to Prince William, the Duke of Cambridge. And their children, Prince George and Princess Charlotte, also bear official royal titles because their father is Prince William.However, while Prince Georges future children will also cany their fathers royal status, any children t

28、hat Princess Charlotte has will not automatically be considered princes orprincesses. Why? Royal custom dictates that royal titles are passed down via sons, but not daughters.However, while Prince George*s future children will also carry their fathers royal status, any children that Princess Charlot

29、te has will not automatically be considered princes or princesses. Why? Royal custom dictates that royal titles are passed down via sons, but not daughters.nRoyal titles are inherited through sons, so if Princess Charlotte has children they would not automatically inherit the titles (his or her roya

30、l highness) HRH, Prince, or Princess J Lucy Hume, associate director of etiquette experts Debretts, told Town& Country.Of course, exceptions can (and will!) be made. (Learn about every time the British royal family broke their own protocol.) The Queen has offered HRH status to other royal offspring

31、in the past, including the children of Queen Elizabeths daughter, Anne. Although Princess Anne and her husband, Captain Phillips, declined, perhaps Princess Charlotte will be extended the same offer when her own children are born.12. Whats the meaning of the underlined word protocol in the second pa

32、ragraph?A. Promise.B , Behavior.C. Manners.D. Connection.13. What kind of child is regarded as princess*?A. The son of a princess.C. The daughter of a princess.14. Who is Charlotte*s father?A. Prince George. B. Elizabeth.B , The daughter of a prince.D. The wife of a king.C. Prince William. D. Captai

33、n Philips15. . What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Any person can break traditional rules.B. Not every person must obey traditional rules.C. Any British royal family member has their own title.D. Maybe the British royal family will break their own rules.二、七选五When it comes to hobbies and c

34、areer, all of us have our own stories. As a little girl, my favorite thing to do was read same as today. So I figured rd be a librarian when I grew up.16 The library had a two-book limit, but she knew Id blow through those in just a few days, so she always let me check out a big stack.Time passed qu

35、ickly and I was in fourth grade. Our school librarian, Mrs. Ketelsen, sent some poems Id written about dinosaurs to Highlights magazine. 17At the University, though majoring in journalism, I quickly learned that I did not want to be a newspaper reporter. 18 It amuses almost everyone who knows me and

36、 thinks Im outgoing. （I am, but only with people I know!） So I was thrilled when I was selected for a summer internship at Reader s Digest.Ten years after that, I came back to RD to work as an editor. 19 Ive worked at other magazines too, but Ive spent most of my career here, reading magazines, news

37、papers, websites, and books for stories we could condense （简缩）；writing articles; even choosing jokes.20 The Tractor Waf9 takes me home to the Midwest, Something to Sneeze At” reminds me of all the sneezing I did when I moved to New York City and was suddenly allergic to grasses and trees. I relate t

38、o lots of our stories this month, and I hope you do too. Enjoy!A. It was a long road home.B. I lost my interest in it soon.C. My first published writing!D. Im shy about interviewing people.E. My dream of becoming a librarian encouraged me.F. The stories in this issue seem to introduce myself to you.

39、G. Our town librarian, Mrs. Tonne, was really important to me becoming me.三、完形填空My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but rd noticed a woman in a blue car 21 for a while. As I was 22,1 let herhave it. On the 23 of the car park I backed into the next ava

40、ilable spot - it was a tight fit.Pretty soon, Id made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I 24 my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a25 woman reverse park （彳到车）.试卷第6页，共10页Just as I 26 my car, I saw the woman rd let have my car space 27,S

41、he was giving a mean odd 28 half puzzled, half intent （热切的）. I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I 29 the same lady looking in at me. Hello,“ she said, hesitantly. This might sound crazy but I was on my way to 30 some of my mothers things off at the charity bins.

42、“You are just somuch like her. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy. She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the 31 JT think she would likeyou to have it. Shocked, I took it from her 32. She smiled and walked away.After a pause, I opened the box.33 was a beau

43、tiful gold necklace with alarge grey pearl. It was the nicest gift Id ever received, and it was from a complete34. The necklace was around my neck, a warm 35 of humankindness.21. A. watching22. A. in a hurry23. A. edge24. A. turned25. A. struggling26. A. started27. A. former28. A. explanation29. A.

44、located30. A. sell31. A. back seatkindness.32. A. watching33. A. in a hurry34. A. edge35. A. turned36. A. struggling37. A. started38. A. former39. A. explanation40. A. located41. A. sell42. A. back seatB. circlingB. in a dilemmaB. barrierB. brokeB tremblingB. approachedB laterB. lookB. caughtB , wip

45、eB. car32. A. automaticallyB. accidentally33. A. Inside34. A. friend35. A. awardB. AroundB , companionB expectationC. runningC. in a good moodC stageC. dividedC. wanderingC parkedC. agoC. answerC. spottedC dropC. itemsC. eventuallyC. BeneathC , relativeC. reminderD. crossingD. in panicD. pointD. emp

46、tiedD. whistlingD. enteredD. earlierD. coincidenceD. soughtD. sendD. windowD. unwillinglyD. NearbyD. strangerD. view四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A graduation speech given by Chief Justice John Roberts36 (become) a talking point after the Washington Post published it.Roberts addresse

47、d his sons ninth grade graduating class. He advised the young graduates 37(take) life*s setbacks (挫折)in their stride (从容地).But he did notwish38(they) good luck.“Now, the speakers will typically also wish you good luck and extend good39(wish) to you. I will not do that, and I will tell you why, Rober

48、ts said.“From time to time, in the years to come, I hope you will be treated 40 (unfair), so that you will come to know the value of justice. Sorry to say, but I hope you will be lonely from time to time, so that you dont take friends 41 granted. I wish you bad luck again, from time to time, so that you will be conscious of the role of chance in life and understand your success is not completely d