黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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1、黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解New Zealand has been home to many famous movies because of its breathtaking and unreal landscapes（风景）.From rainforests and fish-filled rivers to magical caves, New Zealand has them all. Besides having the most beautiful landscapes on earth, New

2、 Zealand is a center for many exciting sports! Whatever purpose of your visit to the land is. there is certainly something for everyone!Fiordland National ParkThis park has some of the most beautiful landscapes of the country. If you are lucky enough to visit this place, you can explore the rainfore

3、sts? the wide lakes the hidden islands, and the flowing waterfalls. This national park is considered one of the best for hiking lovers.Bay of IslandsThis island is the most preferred by the tourists for holiday destination（目 的地）. It is located in the north of Auckland and is made up of more than 144

4、 islands, making it a good place for sailing. The beautiful Bay of Islands is one of the most popular vacation destinations in the country.QueenstownQueenstown is the place for adventures! It is the go-to place for those who like rock climbing and skiing. However, this wonderful place doesnt only of

5、fer activities full of excitement but also first-class hotels, restaurants, and even the “Middle EarthH where Lord of the Rings was filmed.Tongariro National ParkThis national park can be found in the middle of North Island. It has New Zealands largest lake passing right through it. It is one of the

6、 oldest national parks in the world but luckily it has been protected perfectly. Besides sightseeing, the national park also includes other activities such as camping and hiking.1. What can you do in Fiordland National Park?参考答案1. A2. D3. D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新西兰四个旅游目的地的情况。细节理解题。根据 Fiordland National

7、 Park 部分中“If you are lucky enough to visit this place, you can explore the rainforests, the wide lakes, the hidden islands, and the flowing waterfalls.”（如果你有幸访问这个地方，你可以探索热带雨林、宽阔的湖泊、隐秘的岛屿 和流动的瀑布）可知，你可以在Fiordland National Park探索雨林。故选A。细节理解题。根据 Tongariro National Park 部分中“Besides sightseeing, the natio

8、nal park also includes other activities such as camping and hiking. ”（除了观光,国家公园还包括露营； 和徒步旅行等活动）可知，露营爱好者会选择Tongariro National Park。故选D。推理判断题。根据第一段New Zealand has been home to many famous movies because of its breathtaking and unreal landscapes. From rainforests and fish-filled rivers to magical caves

9、, New Zealand has them all. Besides having the most beautiful landscapes on earth, New Zealand is a center for many exciting sports! Whatever purpose of your visit to the land is, there is certainly something for everyone!）”（新西兰是许多著名电影的故乡,因为它有令人 叹为观止的虚拟风景。从热带雨林、满是鱼的河流到神奇的洞穴，新西兰都有。除了拥 有世界上最美丽的风景，新西兰还

10、是许多令人兴奋的运动的中心！无论你访问这片土地 的目的是什么，每个人都肯定会有所收获！）结合文章主要介绍了新西兰四个旅游目的 地的情况。可推知，文章可能选自一本旅游指南。故选D。1. A2. C3. C4. B答案第1页，共13页【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者在信中向妈妈表达了她的钦佩之情。4.推理判断题。根据第二段中I cannot thank you enough for what you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine.（我九岁那年的一个秋天的下午，你对我说的话，我真是感激 不尽）”和第三段中“With your words of

11、wisdom in my mind, I suddenly felt the freedom to dream. My whole world opened up. I set out to live my life filled with hope, seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional success.（脑子里有了 你智慧的话语，我突然觉得 梦想自由了。我的整个世界都打开了。我开始让我的生活充满希望，看到个人和职业成 功的无限可能）可知，作者写这封信的主要目的是向妈妈表达她的钦佩之情。故选A项。 5.细节理解题

12、。根据第一段中It was years later that I finally understood the role that modelling plays in your life. Little did I know you were saving every penny you made to go to law school.（几年后，我终于明白了模特在你生活中所扮演的角色。我不知道你为了上 法学院而把挣来的每一分钱都省了下来）“可知，作者妈妈是个时尚模特，并由此赚钱上 法学院。故选C项。细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was confused. Why were you doin

13、g what I do - memorising textbooks and studying for tests? When you said you were in law school, I was even more surprised. I didnt know mums could be lawyers, too.（我被搞糊涂了。你为什么要做我做的 事背课本，准备考试?当你说你在上法学院的时候，我更惊讶了。我不知道妈妈也 可以当律师）”可知，作者感到困惑是因为她不知道一个妈妈可以在法学院学习。故选c 项。推理判断题。根据第二段中“When you said you were in

14、law school, I was even more surprised. I didnt know mums could be lawyers, too. You smiled and said, In lift, you can do anything you want to do.（当你说你在法学院的时候，我更惊讶了。我不知道妈妈也可 以当律师。你笑着说：”在生活中，你可以做任何你想做的事。和最后一段中 Encouraged by your words, I have forged ahead （毅然前行）with my lifes journey, less afraid to ma

15、ke mistakes or to meet challenges. You did it, and now Im doing it.（在你的鼓励答案第2页，共13页 下，我在我的人生旅程中勇往直前，不再害怕犯错或迎接挑战。你做到了，现在我也在 这么做）”从作者和她关于她妈妈追求梦想的故事可知，我们应该勇敢地去梦想，并为之 努力。故选B项。6. B7. C8. A9. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成为别人好朋友的几个方法：倾听、帮助朋友、与朋友 在一起以及制订计划。8.细节理解题。根据第二段中ListenListen when they are talking. Dont say a

16、nything unless they ask you a question.”可知，倾听当他们说话的时候倾听。除非他们问你问题，否则什么也别说。由此可知，当朋友跟你诉说时，如果不问你问题，你就只管听，故选B。 9.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“【f you dont want to stay with your friends when they5re in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!（如果在 你朋友处于困难时你不和他们在一起，你就不值得在他们得意时与他们在

17、一起！）”可推 知我们能从玛丽莲梦露的话中学到“患难见真情”的道理。故选Co主旨大意题。根据最后一段Try to organize some activities with your friends ahead of time. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to the movies and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you bot

18、h can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre all old!（试着提前 和你的朋友组织一些活动。去购物，去吃冰激凌，开派对，去看电影等等。花点时间做 一些你们都喜欢的事情来更好地了解对方。通过一起计划，你们可以玩得很开心。等你 老了，你还会记得这些事情的！厂由此可知，本段主要是关于和朋友们制定出去玩的计 划，A选项“制定计划”符合本段的主题句。故选A。答案第3页，共13页 主旨大意题。根据第一段One of the most important things in the world is friends

19、hip. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?（世 界上最重要的事情之一就是友谊。为了拥有朋友，你必须成为一个朋友。但是你怎么能 在学校成为一个好朋友呢？）”结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了成为别人好朋友的几 个方法：倾听、帮助朋友、与朋友在一起以及制订计划。即这篇文章的主要内容是如何 成为别人的好朋友，故选C。10. D11. C12. B13. D【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文中讲述了渐冻症男孩邢一凡凭借毅力和刻苦克服了种种困难, 考入理想

20、大学的励志事迹。细节理解题。根据第三段And he could only sit and listen to a class for up to 30 minutes, with the remaining 15 minutes to lie down to listen to his teacher.（他节课只能坐着听 30 分 钟，剩下的15分钟躺下来听老师讲课）”可知，邢一凡上课时可以躺着听，故选D。推理判断题。根据第四段“With only a little muscle strength left in his hands, he finished one test paper af

21、ter another, more than 20 a day, often till one or two oclock in the morning. Finally, he successfully completed the 2021 college entrance examination.（他的手只乘下一 点肌肉力量，但他完成了一份又一份试卷，一天20多张，经常到凌晨1点或2点。最 后，他成功地完成了 2021年的高考）可知，他在如此艰难的条件下还可以非常努力地学 习。由此可知，他十分勤奋刻苦（hard-working）,故选C。推理判断题。根据第五段“The family sai

22、d because of the serious disease, he was deprived答案第4页，共13页（录IJ夺）of the right to walk, run, jump, but he can no longer be deprived of the right to receive education. Yifan decided to let himself be Hawking of China, and change his life with knowledge.（家人说，由于病情严重，他被剥夺了走、跑、跳的权利，但他再也不能被剥 夺受教育的权利。一帆决定让自

23、己成为中国的霍金，用知识改变自己的人生广可知，他 在艰难条件下还可以继续努力学习，志向高远。由此可知，他可以做到积极地面对困难， 故选Bo主旨大意题。通读全文结合第二段“When 6 months old, he suffered from LAMA2 （渐冻症）, a type of disease that no more than a hundred people have got in the country. However, with his strong will, he made one amazing achievement after another in learning

24、.（6 个月大的时候, 他得了渐冻症，这种病在这个国家只有不到100人得过。然而，凭借他坚强的意志，他 在学习上取得了一个又一个惊人的成就）“可知,本文讲述了渐冻症男孩身残志坚的故事， D 项“A disabled boy, making a surprising achievement一个残疾的男孩，取得了惊人的成 就广符合本文的中心主旨，适合作为本文的标题，故选D。12. C13. E14. G15. A16. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何保持健康幸福提出了几条建议。16 .根据建议1第一句Get enough sleep”可知，这一段主要介绍充足睡眠的好处，所以 结尾句也必然与睡

25、眠有关，C句”所以确保早睡”符合句意。答案是C。17 .建议2第一句就说“多喝水”，后一句主要介绍多喝水都有哪些好处，所以中间一句 应该是“喝水对身体有好处”，只有E符合句意。答案是E。18 .建议3中说不要认真看待那些伤害你的玩笑。如果你感觉很受伤，你应该远离那个 朋友。根据上下文因果关系，所以下一句应该是你不要跟他/她联系。所以答案是G。答案第5页，共13页19 .根据建议 4 第二句Help your mom do the dishes, help out your dad in the kitchen, clean your room, or do anything that coul

26、d help your family”可知，你应该在家帮助父母干点活、 做做家务。选项A. Help out your family.符合本段内容，故选A。20 .根据建议5第一句可知，这一段是关于设立目标。剩下选项中只有D项保持显示目 标和梦想和本主题有关，所以选D。【点睛】这篇七选五比较简单。在做这类题型时，要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结 构和内容上的联系，关注段与段之间和句与句之间的逻辑关系。这篇文章简单就简单在 语篇结构非常清晰：一上来就给了主旨意思非常明确的文章标题“如何变得健康幸福”, 其后的每一条建议单独成段。而每一小段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）, 层次分明，脉络

27、清晰。像第二段第一句Get enough sleep就是主题句，在其后的空格选 择选项时，必然选择与睡眠有关的选项。而第五段后面的句子内容是建议你帮助父母做 家务，不仅能让你父母更爱你，等你离家多年并当了父亲以后，你也会为自己曾经做过 的事而感到幸福。这些句子都可以帮助你迅速找到本段的主题句Help out your familyo17. D18. C19. A20. B21. B22. A23. C24. D25. B26. D27. B28. D29. A30. C31. B32. D答案第6页，共13页33. C34. B35. A36. D【分析】本文属于记叙文。主要讲述了作者偶然中救

28、了一头小狼，在养了它一段时间以后，把它 放归大自然。然而两年以后，作者因大雪被困山林，并且被狼群围攻时，那头他当年救 的小狼却意外出现救了作者的故事。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个春天的一天，我和爷爷一起钓鱼，听到微弱的哭声， 发现了颤抖的小狼崽。A. felt感觉；B. made制作；C. performed表演；D. heard听到。 根据下文“found the trembling wolf cub （幼兽）.“可知,我听到了微弱的哭声。故选D。22 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我弯腰时，他虚弱地向我走来。A. strongly强烈地； B. quickly快速地；C. weakl

29、y虚弱地；D. happily高兴地。根据上文“the faint （微弱的） crying and found the trembling wolf cub （幼兽）”可知,它受了伤,所以虚弱地向我移动。 故选C。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我给小洛奇喂了几滴热牛奶后，他恢复了体力。A. strength力气;B. time时间;C.trust信任;D. support支持。根据句意可知，在我喂了 它几口温暖的牛奶之后，Rocky应该是又有了力气。故选A。24 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快他就吃饱了，暖和了。A. tired累的；B.full满的， 饱的；C. hungry 饿的；

30、D. nervous 紧张的。根据上文“Little Rocky gained 3after I fed a few drops of warm milk to him.”可知，吃了东西之后，它很快就饱了，也暧和了。故选B。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祖父终于同意让我养他了。A. watch观看；B. keep 保留；C. observe 观察；D. notice 注意。根据下文“That summer Rocky and I became 6 partners.可知，我爷爷同意我留下它。故选B。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，洛奇和我成了狩猎伙伴。A. hunting狩猎；

31、B. fishing 钓鱼；C. driving 开车；D. ridin 骑车。根据下文“We hunted the grasshoppers.And in the fall,we went to the nearest meadows （草地）7field mice.”可知，我们成为 了狩猎伙伴。故选A。27 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：到了秋天，我们到最近的草地上找田鼠。A. in charge of 管理;B. in case of以防；C. in search of搜寻;D. in control of控制。根据句意可知,秋答案第7页，共13页 天里我们去附近的草地里找地鼠。故选C。28

32、 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：冬天是我记忆中最快乐的几个月。A. choose选择；B. see 看见；C. wish 希望；D. remember 记得。根据上文“When I was fourteen I found Rocky.” 可知，这些快乐的事是发生在我14岁的时候，因此，冬天是我记得的最快乐的日子。故选Do29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常躺在灌木丛中生火。洛奇把头埋在前爪间，看 着我给他讲故事。A. lie位于;B.lay搁,放；C.scratch抓；D.shake震动。根据空后的 “his head between his fh）nt paws”可知，当我给它讲故事的时候

33、，它就把它的头放在两个 前爪之间盯着我看。故选B。30 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们经常躺在灌木丛中生火。洛奇把头埋在前爪间，看 着我给他讲故事。A. before在之前；B. after在之后；C. because因为；D. as当时候。根据句意可知，是当我给它讲故事的时候，它就把它的头放在两个前爪之 间盯着我看。故选D。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的快乐让我忘记了爷爷反复的警告，一天晚上，我 没有拴住洛奇。A. stories故事；B. warnings警告；C.sayings谚语；D. promises诺言。根据下文“The following morning I was to

34、ld Rocky had 12 a rooster.（它杀死了一只公鸡） 可知，我忽略了爷爷给我的警告。故选B。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我被告知洛奇杀死了一只公鸡。A. kicked 踢；B. treasured 珍惜；C. beaten 打；D. killed 杀死。根据下文“My grandpa decided to return Rocky to nature”可知，它可能杀死了一只公鸡。故选D。33 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爷爷决定让洛奇回归自然，但失去他对我来说很难。A. hard难的；B. easy容易的；C nice好的；D. useful有用的。根据上

35、文作者和小狼度 过的快乐时光，并结合句意可知，因为爷爷要把它放回山林，可是对于我失去它是很难 的一件事。故选A。34 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：接下来的两年我忙得不可开交，但我还是不知道洛奇是 否还记得我。A. yet然而；B. already已经；C.still仍然；D. never从来不。本句是if引 导的宾语从句，结合句意可知，此处是指我仍然想知道它是否还记得我。故选C。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年复活节来得早，在假期里我去看望了我的堂兄弟姐 妹。A. carry携带；B. visit参观、拜访；C.move移动；D.adopt适应。根据上文“Easter came early

36、that year”可推测，要过复活节了，我去拜访我的表兄。故选B。答案第8页，共13页36 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不在森林里扎营过夜，希望到早晨风暴就会停止。A. spend 花费;B. waste 浪费；C. stand 站；D. camp 宿营。根据上文“On my way home,it began to snow heavily.”可知，在回来的路上下大雪了，因此，我不得在山上宿营。故选Do37 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不在森林里扎营过夜，希望到早晨风暴就会停止。A. continued继续；B. remained剩下；C. stopped停；D. frozen冰冻

37、。下大雪在野外过夜， 由此可知，我希望明天早上雪会停下来。故选C。38 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天我意识到暴风雨更猛烈了。A. more更多；B. worse 更坏的；C. stricter更严格的；D. sharper更尖锐的。根据上文“hoped that by morning the storm would have 17 并结合句中的even可知,结果第二天早上，雪更大了。故选 Bo39 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我听到旁边有声音，就转过头去。A. noise噪音； B. cry 哭；C. shout 喊；D. sob 呜咽。根据上文Unfortunately I foun

38、d two wolves waiting to attack me.”可知，有狼围攻我，这时Rocky出现了，发出了很大的声音，要吓走它们。 故选Ao40 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，紧紧地抱住它。A. officially官方地；B. regularly 常规地;C disappointedly失望地；D.tightly紧紧地。根据句意可知,我被Rocky救啦, 结合上文Rocky曾是我救了后来又放生的那只小狼，因此，此处是我紧紧地抱着它。故 选D。37. C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他通过了大学考试，这让他的父母很自豪。根据句意可知，空格 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文他通过大学考

39、试这件事，关系代词Which且在从句中 作主语。故选c项。38. B【详解】考查时态。句意:今年暑假的北京之行怎么样?不错!我们在那里拍了不少照片。 空处为句子的谓语，根据语境和问句的谓语动词was可知，此处描述过去发生的事情, 口寸态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。答案第9页，共13页B. Go sailing.A. Explore the rainforests.C. Go skiing.D. Climb the mountain.2. Which destination may a camping lover choose?A. Queenstown.B. Bay of Islan

40、ds.C. Fiordland National Park.D. Tongariro National Park.3.A.A research paper.B.A report.C.A health magazine.D.A guidebook.From which is the text probably taken?A Love Note to My MumWhen I was a little girl, you always modelled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood

41、the role that modelling plays in your life. Little did 1 know you were saving every penny you made to go to law school.I cannot thank you enough for what you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I went into the dining room where you were focusing on reading law

42、books. I was confused. Why were you doing what I do - memorising textbooks and studying for tests? When you said you were in law school, I was even more surprised. I didnt know mums could be lawyers, too. You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do.”As young as I was, those wor

43、ds kept ringing in my ears. I watched as you faced the challenges of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a model and a mum of five kids. You never complained and gave up. With your words of wisdom in my mind, I suddenly felt the freedom to dream. My whole world op

44、ened up. I set out to live my life filled with hope, seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional success.Your words became my motto （座右铭）.As I grew up, I always found myself in the unique position of being either the first or one of the few women （chief medical reporters） in my field.

45、 I gained power every time I said, “Yes, Ill try that.”Encouraged by your words, I have forged ahead （毅然前行）with my lifes journey, less afraid to make mistakes or to meet challenges. You did it, and now Im doing it. Sorry, I have got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to realise.4. What is the aut

46、hors main purpose of writing this letter?试卷第2页，共9页43. A【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆在哪儿？他妈妈正在找他。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语, 根据语境和时间状语now可知，时态应用现在进行时be doing,主语his mother为第三 人称单数，be动词用is,故选A。44. C【详解】考查时态。句意:你完成作业了吗?没有。但我将在半个小时内完成它。分析 句子可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据语境和时间状语in half an hour可知，时态应用一 般将来时will do,故选C。45. C【详解】考查时态。句意：这个周末将有一个聚会。分

47、析句子结合句意可知，此处使用的的there be句式表示“有: 由时间状语this weekend可知时态为一般将来时，所以应用there be 的将来式：there be going to be, a party为单数,be动词应用is,故选C。46. D【详解】考查时态。句意：自从来到这所学校，我们已经学了 1000个英语单词。since引导时间 状语从句时，主句时态用现在完成时have done,从句时态用一般过去时did,故选D。47. D【详解】考查时态。句意：听，谁正在音乐室？ 一定是简。她每天通常在这个时候唱歌。Listen是现在进行时的提示词，故第一句应用现在进行时。根据主语是

48、Who,故用is singingo usually是一般现在时的提示词，故第二句应用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单 数She,其后动词应变单三故填sings。故选D项。48. B答案第10页，共13页【详解】考查时态。句意：如果玛丽下星期天来，我们将一起去划船。分析句子可知，空处为条 件状语从句的谓语；由if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”规则，主句用一般 将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语Mary为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故选 Bo49. B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该做对人们有用的事情。当先行词为all, much, little, few 等不定代词，或被不定代词修饰时，关系代词用that。本句空白处及之后内容为定语从 句，先行词为that,结合选项可知，选项B符合题意。故选B。50. C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：凯特永远不会忘记她和她在中国的寄宿家庭一起生活的日子。分 析句子结合句意可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词years指时间，从句缺少状 语，所以应用when引