2022届山东省聊城市高三第一次模拟考试（一模）英语试题.docx

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1、2022届山东省聊城市高三第一次模拟考试（一模）英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解The pursuit of happiness comes with the pursuit of a longer life. This can simply take place with some benefiting life changes like changing your diet. Limiting the intake of processed foods and red meat to be replaced by healthier choices like fruits an

2、d vegetables has been the way to go.Eliminate SugarStart this journey by removing sugar from your daily diet. According to Dina Aronson, a dietician, this step is said to be centred on dietary analysis and health behaviour change.Eat what you loveIt is no news that eating fruits and vegetables are g

3、ood for a healthy diet although they are not the most favourite. But for one to groom a healthy way of eating, you need to enjoy eating these healthy options.Know what you eatThat occasional nibble （一小口）that we have learned to do is a killer when trying to eat right. This is done often without being

4、 aware of what we throw into our mouths. Awareness of what we eat becomes the top priority as the first step to eating right. Do not be in a hurry to be perfect but start small and this leads to healthy eating.Meat FreeAnother step that may be hard is to gradually go for plant based options or foods

5、 that are rich in grains. Whole grains help to increase the blood sugar in slow paces, thereby giving the brain the needed energy to make the day and controlling late-night eating.1. What helps prolong your life according to the text?A. Taking in processed foods.B , Pursuing life goals.C. Having a g

6、ood diet.D. Only eating fruits and vegetables.2. What comes before everything as the first step to eating properly?A. Behaving well.B , Going all out to be perfect.“Yeah. He was very romantic. I still miss him dearly. Eloise shook her head, attempting to get rid of the lonely feeling that was beginn

7、ing to form.Well, its getting late now. Lets get some sleep. Ive really enjoyed hearing the story about you and Granddad/7 Josh hugged his grandma. Then he went back to his room.Two hours ago, Mom called to tell him that the next day would be Grandmas birthday. He eagerly wanted to give a special pr

8、esent to Grandma, but he was short of money. After hearing Grandmas words and knowing their story, he got a brilliant idea in his mind.注意：1 .续写词数应为15。左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The next morning, Josh started to prepare his present from the past“ secretly.After finishing dinner that night, Josh invited a

9、nd led his grandma to the backyard.C. Taking occasional nibbles.D. Knowing what you eat.3. What is the advantage of whole grains?A. They can increase blood sugar slowly.B , They can stimulate your appetite.C. They can supply permanent power to brain.D. They can cure some common diseases.Lily, 17 and

10、 Evie, 15, love cooking and regularly practice their skills. Both of us obviously love cooking and are very passionate about the state of our city in which we want to make a change for the better,“ Evie told Yahoo Life.Though the teens are too young to become politicians, they often used their bakin

11、g skills to help with campaigns that try to make their city better. In their spare time, they baked cupcakes and then sold them to raise money. According to Yahoo life, they raised a total of 30 ,000 dollars (about 191,000 yuan) in their first fundraiser.“Once you get a taste fbr making a difference

12、 in the world, you cant stop J Lily added.After this success, the sisters continued helping others. New American Pathways is an Atlanta-based nonprofit organization that helps refugees (难民).Though the organization has tried its best to support newly arrived refugees, its unable to do everything fbr

13、them. Many young Afghan refuges dont have backpacks and other school supplies.As teen students, the sisters understood how important school supplies are. So they decided to give a hand to these young refugees. At the suggestion of the organization, they started a bake sale to raise funds. Whenever t

14、hey had the time, they would bake desserts by themselves or called for families and neighbors to join in with them.With their great work, they ended up getting 240 filled backpacks.Knowing that each backpack would be held by a kid that might not have had a backpack at all felt really good, and I was

15、 excited to know that we could fuel their love of learning. Evie told the website Inspiration Post.They also hope to inspire others to make a difference no matter how small it is.No matter how small you might feel your voice is J Lily told Daily Viral News, just know that you can make a difference i

16、n your community. You just have to go for it.” 4. How did Lily and Evie make their city better?A. They used their hobby to make a difference.B They tried to become politicians.C. They called for the public to raise money.D. They launched an environmental campaign.5 . What did Lily and Evie do for yo

17、ung Afghan refugees?A. Baking desserts for free.B , Persuading passers-by to start a sale.C. Promoting 240 filled backpacks.D. Earning money for school supplies by baking.6. What can be inferred about the kids from paragraph 7?A. They wouldnt suffer hunger.B , Their passion for learning would be gre

18、ater.C. They would love their school.D. Their love for cooking would be inspired.7. What can we learn from Lily and Evies story?.A. Skill comes with practice.8. Success results from helping others. C A small act of kindness matters.D. Voluntary work needs more money.Do you know that forests cover an

19、 estimated 38 percent of the total land surface of the European Union (EU)? And that these extensive areas covered with trees and underbrush need to be protected so they can continue to do good for the environment for the next generation? Now the EU has just come up with is ambitious new Forest Stra

20、tegy”.Forests can fight against climate change and prevent biodiversity loss They can reduce the impacts of climate change by cooling down cities, protecting us from heavy flooding, and reducing drought impacts. They are valuable ecosystems that are home to a major part of the worlds plants and anim

21、als. But forests also improve our health and well-being through functions like water regulation, erosion (侵蚀)control and air purification. And they serve as ideal settings for recreation, relaxation and learning, as well as securing livelihoods”.This new European- wide forest conservation vision tak

22、es in an impressive commitment to plant a minimum of three billion additional trees over the next decade. This is an ambitious plan but a long overdue one because forests have been battered by severe weather and human impacts, particularly the demand for wood over the last ten years. As the EU Obser

23、ver puts it/extreme weather events and the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by wood-based bioenergy and international trade, have accelerated tree cover loss in the last decade.”This EU strategy takes into account the complexity of; forest sustainability. Observation, knowl

24、edge exchange, ongoing monitoring and close cooperation between public and private organizations and individuals are also key elements in this new continent- wide forest protection strategy.This is a future- focused blueprint, designed to protect these precious green areas, and ensure that the trees

25、 and greenery are here to stay!8. Why are two questions raised in the beginning?A. To tell us the EUs forest coverage.B , To call on people to protect forests.C. To explain the reason for the strategy.D. To encourage more forest expansion.9. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 2?A. The

26、urgency of the strategy.B , The importance of forests.C. The background of the strategy.D. The environmental role of forests.10. What does the underlined word “battered“ in paragraph 3 mean?A. Preserved.B. Controlled. C. Removed.D. Damaged.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

27、A. Planting Trees for the WorldB , Irreplaceable Benefits of ForestsC. EUs Action to Protect the EarthD. Taking Forests into the FutureMaking eye contact with a robot can be a very strange experience. Scientists even have a name fbr the feeling: the uncanny valley”. Now, researchers at the Istituto

28、Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT) in Italy have found that it is more than just a feeing. They ran an experimentthat showed how a robofs gaze can trick people into thinking they are socially interacting with a human being. That experience can slow a persons ability to make decisions.“Gaze is an extremely

29、 important social signal/9 said the lead writer, Professor Agnieszka Wykowska, “The question is whether the robots gaze will evoke very similar mechanisms in the human brain as a human9s gaze would.”The team asked 40 participants to play a video game of chicken”. Each player had to decide whether to

30、 permit a car to run straight toward another car or to turn to avoid a crash. The people played against a human-like robot sitting across from them. During breaks in the game, players had to look at the robot. Sometimes the robot would look back and at other times it would look away. As the interact

31、ions happened, the scientists collected data on participants9 behavior and brain activity.“Our results show the gaze of the robot had an impact on the way humans made decisions and humans responses, so humans were much slower in making decisions in the game J Wykowska said. Given that the robot, is

32、designed loosely to copy the shape and appearance of people, its not altogether startling perhaps that its gaze can influence peoples attention.The findings could be useful for deciding where and how human-like robots might be placed. When we understand when and how robots change peoples social beha

33、vior,“then we can decide in which sort of context this is desirable and beneficial for humans and in which context this should not occur,“ Wykowska said.12. Why was the experiment conducted?A. To find out how the robot interacted with people. B. To study the function of the robots eyes.C. To test th

34、e effect of robots gaze on people. D. To arouse peoples interest in service robots.13. What were the participants asked to do?A. Control the direction of a real car.B. Look at the robot in the game breaks.C. Have a car race with a robot.D. Gaze at the robot while playing games.14. What does the auth

35、or think of the results according to paragraph 4?A. Unsurprising. B. Amazing.C. Disappointing. D. Threatening.15. . Whats the purpose of the text?A. To advertise the robot.B. To introduce a study.C. To stress the importance of eye contact. D. To show robots ability to make decisions.二、七选五Having a pe

36、t can be a magical moment for a lot of people. Welcoming a new furry guest in your life conveys a feeling of bliss unmatched by anything else. Unfortunately, many new pet owners can take a while to adjust with their pets and struggle to bond with them. 16 According to celebrity dog trainer Nicole El

37、lis, certain steps will help you get closer with your pet and eventually become its best friend.This goes without saying but spending time with your pets can greatly help you band with them. Cats, dogs, and other animals love to be included in the activities of their humans. Whether it is going on e

38、rrands or just chilling at home watching a movie, make sure your furry friends are with you and enjoying themselves. 17Another thing to keep in mind is that playtime between an owner and their pets is the best way to bond and share wonderful moments together. It is important to know what type of pla

39、y your pet enjoys. 6 Just like each individual is different, animals are different from each other too. 18 Not only would these activities keep them in good health and stave off boredom, but it would go a long way making you and your pets closer.19 Whether youre teaching them a simple command like s

40、it! or teaching them a more complex backflip and dance, your pet is sure to enjoy your company and would love you all the more for it. Training would also ease frustration as your pets would grow to be more obedient and well behaved. 2。A. In time, youll be inseparable.B. Just be sure to reward them

41、after.C. Training would boost your confidence,All the animals dont like the same activities.D. Explore, and figure out what would be the best activities.E. Most people forget that training the pets and teaching them tricks is a healthy way.F. It is important that you and your furry friend have a hea

42、lthy and loving relationship.三、完形填空Last month, I was told that our groups project had successfully entered the interview stage during the Its good to be in the museum campaign. This was my first project interview. As a 21 girl, it was challenging for me, but as the group leader, I had to stand out a

43、nd face it 22The first simulative （模拟的）interview did not go as well as I had 23 it would. After watching the performance of another team, I suddenly lost 24.1 thought Iwasnt really ready. When it was my groups 25,1 was extremely nervous, and Istuttered while speaking. Although the teacher still enco

44、uraged me, I knew the 26 between me and other participants was large. So in the days 27 up to the real interview, I worked hard to 28 my speech and recite it as often as possible. I knew if I 29 success, I would work harder.On the day of the interview, I unfortunately 30 No. 1. You can do it,“ I sai

45、d to myself as I 31 the stare of five experts. To my surprise, I fluently spoke about the32, gained confidence and had the courage to make eye contact with them. Theprocess was 33 smooth. Afterward, the experts 34 their satisfaction and gave us some hints to improve our project. I felt honored as ou

46、r group won first prize. Refuse to back down strive for your 35. Maybe the result will turn out better.21. A. sensitiveB. shyC. lonelyD. humble22. A. quietlyB sincerelyC - bravelyD. critically23. A. decidedB. agreedC, hopedD. guaranteed24. A. confidenceB. encouragementC. patienceD. gratitude25. A. o

47、fferB, ideaC. dutyD. turn26. A. figureB. g叩C. spaceD. issue27. A. leadingB addingC. growingD. rising28. A. citeB. deliverC. publishD. edit29. A. begged forB. longed forC. relied onD. met with30. A. drewB , missedC. lostD. brought31. A. enjoyedB , recognizeC. inspectedD. faced32. A. projectB intervie

48、wC- speechD. performanceC. unexpectedlyC , coveredC. taskC. unexpectedlyC , coveredC. taskD. equallyD. obtainedD. goal33. A.graduallyB.barelyA.acknowledgedB.expressed34. A.campaignB.group四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shennongjia is a household name in China because its the home of the legendary wild man” Its folk tale spans the generations.Between 1976 and 1981, the Chinese Academy of Sciences organized three large scale36 (science) investigatio