2019-2020学年江西省高安高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx

《2019-2020学年江西省高安高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019-2020学年江西省高安高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、江西省高安2019-2020学年上学期期末考试高二年级英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the woman go to a party?A. On Monday.B. On Sunday.C. On Friday.2. Who lent the book to the woman?A. Charles.B. Rebecca.

2、C. Harry.3. What does the man think of Chocolate?A. He doesn t like it. B. He likes it.C. He knows nothing about it.4. What will the man probably do next?A. Repair the radio s loudspeaker.B. Clean up the radio.C. Fix the radio s buttons.5. Which bus takes the shortest time?A. No. 106.B. No. 205.C. N

3、o. 425.第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6, 7题。6. How was the man s interview?A. He did very well. B. He didn t pass it. C. He doesn t know the result.7. What does the man want t

4、o do?A. Find a better job.B. Start his own business. C. Change his partner.听第7段材料，回答第8, 9题。8. What kind of exercise does Paul do on weekdays?11. Which of the following may be the best title for the text?A. The ways to fight air pollution.B. Reducing short-lived climate pollutants to save lives.C. So

5、me sources of serious air pollution.D. A report about pollution from WHO.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是“短期气体污染物”，介绍了它会给人类带来的危害以 及它的来源，并向读者介绍了几种可以减少这种气体排放的方法。【8题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“But the good news is that they only stay in the atmosphere for a few days to 10 years. That is much sho

6、rter than carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that can remain for hundreds, or even thousands of years.（好的消 息是，这些污染物在大气中只存在几天到十年的时间。这比温室气体二氧化碳存在的时间短 很多，二氧化碳会存在几百年，甚至是上千年。）”可推知，“短期气体污染物”是由于它们 在空气中存在的时间相对较短，所以得此名。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。由划线单词后句子 Uyou can reduce emissions very rapidly, and then improve air qualit

7、y. You will have an immediate reduction in the ill-health and diseases caused by the reduction of air pollution.（排放物会大幅度削减,随后空气质量会得到改善。 空气污染的减少也会立即减轻对健康损害，并减少许多疾病。）”可知，这是描述的解决掉“短 期气体污染物”可以带来的结果。由此可推知，划线单词的意思是“处理掉，解决掉”。A. live on以为食；B. talk about谈论；C. deal with处理，应付；D. turn to转向。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第

8、二段中的 Another way to cut back on these pollutants is to have more investments and policies for rapid transport.（另一种降低污染物的方式是，对 高速铁路交通进行更多投资以及政策性建设。）可推知，政府应该采取一些措施来治理污染问 题。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，文章前三段介绍了什么是“短期气体污染物”以及它会给人 类带来的危害。剩下的五段内容都结合这种气体的来源提出了解决方案。只有选项B中的 ushort-lived climate pollutants”可与本文主题

9、“短期气体污染物”呼应，其中的 Reducing也与最后几个段落中的解决方案呼应。故选B。【点睛】猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意 思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中 考查的是生词猜测词义。这种题型的解法主要是在前后句找到可与这个词形成呼应关系的释 义词或者释义句。例如本题第二题，考查的生词猜测词义，我们读划线单词所在的句子，会 发现这是一个时间状语从句，划线单词在从句中，主句表达从句出现的状态下会有什么结果。 所以我们可以通过结果来反推这个从句所表达的意思。具体解题步骤见详解。所以同学们解 这类题时不仅需

10、要启动自己的阅读功底，还需要一定的句法知识。DFor a generation now, school reform has meant what students must be taught and carried out by standardized （标准化的）tests.Here, s a thought experiment. Suppose that next year almost every student passed the tests. What would the reaction be from people? Would they shake their hea

11、ds in respect and say, “Damn, those teachers must be good!” ?Of course not. Such remarkable success wou 1 d be used as evidence that the tests were too easy and it needs to raise standards. High standardsv really means “standards that all students will never be able to meetv . My little thought expe

12、riment uncovers a truth that we have been taught to respond with doubt whenever all members of any group are successful. In America, success doesn t count unless it is got by only a few.Consider widespread plaints about ugrade inflation （膨胀）” in higher education. Many people don t even bother to str

13、ess that grades have risen over time. They simply point to how many students get A s right now. The goal, in other words, isn, t to do well but to defeat other people who are also trying to do well. Grades in testing should be used to announce who s beating whom. A school s final task, apparently, i

14、s not to help everyone learn but to prepare the game so that there will always be losers.This makes no sense in any situation. Perhaps, for example, we can defend rating states or nations based on the quality of their air, health care or schools, but ranking them is foolish. School testing ranking d

15、oesn t lead to improvements in performance but tends to hold us back from doing our best. It makes productive teamwork less likely and leads all concerned to focus not on meaningful improvements but on trying to beat everyone else.Most of all, it encourages the false belief that excellence is a zero

16、-sum game. It would be more reasonable to rescue the spirit of the concept: Everyone may not succeed, but at least in theory all of us could.12. What did the writer? s thought experiment prove?A. Good teachers represent higher test scores.B. Excellence is regarded as a rare thing.C. American tests a

17、re usually too easy.D. Students don t meet the test standards.13. What does the writer think American schools seem toA. Promote teachers to teach better.others.C. Help all students do well at school.14. What is the writer s attitudeA. Disapproving.C. Sympathetic.15. What is the best title for the te

18、xt?A. How Can Students Succeed?C. What Standards Do Schools Set?【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】towardsdo?B. Remove the belief of beatingD. Ensure the existence of failures, schools testing ranking?B. Optimistic.D. Unconcerned.B. Why Can t Everyone Get A s?D. Who Get Best Grades at School?这是一篇说明文。作者通

19、过一个思维实验推导出了等级排名的不合理性，认为的这种做法在灌输错误的观念。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的 “My little thought experiment uncovers a truth that we have been taught to respond with doubt whenever all members of any group are successful.（我这个小的思维实验揭示了一个真理：每次无论是哪个组内成员全部成功的时候，我们总 是被教育的持怀疑的态度）”可知，我们总是认为优秀是一件很稀有的事情，所以我们不相 信一群人都同时很优秀。故选B。【13

20、题详解】细节理解题。由第四段A school?s final task, apparently, is not to help everyone learn but to prepare the game so that there will always be losers.” （显然，的最 后一项任务不是帮助每个人学习，而是为比赛做准备，让失败者永远存在）可知，作者认为 美国似乎在确保失败的存在。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段 “but ranking them is foolish. School testing ranking doesn t lead to impro

21、vements in performance but tends to hold us back from doing our best. It makes productive teamwork less likely and leads all concerned to focus not on meaningful improvements but on trying to beat everyone else. （但是给他 们排名是愚蠢的。测试排名并不能带来学习成绩的提高，反而会阻碍我们发挥最佳水平。它 降低了高效率的团队合作的可能性，并导致所有关注的焦点不是有意义的进步，而是试图打

22、败其他人）由此判断出，作者对排名持不同意的态度。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，第一段和第二段点明了现在教学中常出现的现象：成功只能 被少数人获得。后边几个段落都批判了这种做法的不合理性，认为的这种做法在灌输错误的 观念。选项B （为什么不能每个人都得A呢？）利用反问句体现了这一思想，并且这个反问的 话题与第二段作者引出话题所使用的的例子一致。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The human body is made up of over 75%water, and we c

23、annot live without water.Keep in mind that water is healthy and necessary for leading yourself towards better health.Your own personal need for water can vary greatly due to exercise, weight and temperature. 16. By drinking water on a regular basis you can replenish （补%) the water in your body.By th

24、e time you are thirsty you have already lost two or more cups of the body s water supply. 17 Whenever you exercise, you need more water. Due to exercise, your body loses quite a bit of water. For each pound lost, you need to drink two cups of water.18. By drinking a glass of water before you go to s

25、leep, you can wake upwith your body functioning as it should be. When you are sick, you need more water than at any other time. 19 Therefore, you feel more thirsty than usual when you have a cold. You can try to prevent this by drinking more water at times when you bee sick. 20 You should keep a bot

26、tle of water with you at all times and drink it throughout the day. You should also teach yourself to drink water instead of other drinks that don t include the things that your body needs.A. Always make it a habit to drink water on a daily basisYou should decide which the best type of water isB. Th

27、erefore, drinking water regularly is much better than simply waiting until you are thirstyEven when you lie down to sleep, your body loses waterC. When you get a cold, your body loses water quite quicklyThere are several different opinions as to whether drinking water is actually beneficialD. Resear

28、ch has proven that over two thirds of adults don t get the water they need on a daily basis【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维持正常每日喝水量的重要性。不能等渴了再喝水，生病了也 更要多喝水，要随身携带一瓶水，让喝水形成一种习惯。【16题详解】空格位于段中。空格后一句句意为：通过经常规律地喝水，你能补充体内的水分。G选项中的 “don t get the water they need on a daily basis （没有每天喝足够的

29、水）”与下句中 的“you can replenish the water in your body”前后内容一致，故G选项“研究已经证 明，超过三分之二的成年人得不到他们每天所需的水”切题。故选G。【17题详解】空格位于段中。空格前一句句意为：当你口渴的时候，你已经缺了你身体需要的两杯或者更 多杯的水。选项C （因此，经常喝水比简单的等口渴了在喝水要好很多。）可与上句之间形成 因果关系。选项C中的thirsty与上句中的thirsty前后呼应，故选C。【18题详解】空格位于段首。空格后一句句意为：睡觉前喝一杯水，你醒来时身体就可以正常运行。选项D （即使你躺着的时候，身体也会失去水分。）与下

30、句句意吻合。且其中的sleep与下一句中的 before you go to sleep 中的 sleep 前后呼应，故选 D。【19题详解】空格位于段中。空格前一句句意为：当你生病时，你比其它时候更需要更多的水。选项E （当 你感冒时，你的身体失水会特别快。）与上句句意吻合，且选项E中的“When you get a cold（当你感冒时）”与下句中的“when you have a cold”也呼应。故选E。20题详解】空格位于段中。由空格后的 “You should keep a bottle of water with you at all times and drink it thr

31、oughout the day. You should also teach yourself to drink water instead of other drinks that don t include the things that your body needs.（你应该随时 带一杯水。你应该让自己喝水而不是其他不包含你身体所需要的的东西的饮料。）”可知，这 是对读者如何喝水提出的建议。选项A （让每天按时喝水成为一种习惯。）与下文意思吻合。 且其中的 drink water on a daily basis 与下文中的 drink it throughout the day 前后

32、呼 应，故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Dale Schroeder was a simple, modest man from Iowa, the USA. He ended up 21 thelives of 33 people forever.lives of 33 people forever.same 22for 67 years.When he died in 2005, no“This is because he

33、lived aSchroeder worked as a carpenter （木匠）at theHe grew up poor and had never 23 in his life.one could have guessed how 24 Schroeder really was.25 life and worked really hard, “ his friend SteveNielsen said.Schroeder had26a fortune over theyears.He had no wife orchildren,sobefore he died, hewentto

34、his lawyer with a27for hismoney. He said,Inever got the 28to go to college. So I dlike to 29kids go tocollege,Nielsen said, “When I found out that he hadUS$3million,I near 1 y 30 outofmy chair. ”Schroeder s friend was 31 by his secret fortune. So were the strangers who 32 pieces of it.Kira Conard wa

35、s one of them. In high school, she had the 33 to attend college, but not the money. It made me feel 34Like, I want to do this. I have thisgoal, 35 I can, t get there just because we can t pay for school. ”That s when her phone rang. “ I 36 in tears immediately, “ Conard said. The man on the other en

36、d of the phone told her about Schroeder.Schroeder left special 37 for his money: send small town kids in Iowa to college.“ He wanted to help kids that were like him, that 38 would not have an opportunity to go to college without his 39, “ Nielsen explained.Schroeder ended up paying 33 strangers? col

37、lege tuition fees （学费）.They got together earlier this month to 40 the man who changed their lives. They re now doctors, teachersand friends.21. A.savingB.destroyingC.changingD.protecting22. A.restaurantB.bankC.schoolD. pany23. A.marriedB.failedC.succeededD. missed24. A.specialB.richC.poorD. smart25.

38、 A.regularB.simpleC.happyD. fortable26. A.set upB.made upC.saved upD. cut up27. A.skillB.ruleC.planD. method28. A.effortB.opportunityC.ideaD. attempt29. A.takeB.weleC.helpD. ask30. A.jumpedB.keptC.ranD. fell31. A. shockedB.pleasedC.excitedD.interested32. A. refusedB.returnedC.receivedD. borrowed33 A

39、. gradesB.habitsC.experiencesD. manners34. A. helplessB.luckyC.nervousD. thankful35. A. becauseB.butC.soD. until36. A. thought aboutB.gave upC.worked outD. brokedown37. A. reasonsB.opinionsC.choicesD.instructions38. A. luckilyB.eventuallyC.rarelyD. probably39. A. lessonB.giftC.exerciseD. advice40. A

40、. honorB.encourageC.serveD. respect【答案】21. C 22. D23. A 24.B 25. B26. C 27. C 28. B 29.C 30. D 31. A32.C 33. A34. A35. B 36.D 37. D 38. D39. B 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位一生没有结婚、努力工作的老人，在死亡之前捐了 3百万 的钱资助荷华州的孩子去上大学的伟大故事。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他最后永远地改变了 33个人的生命。A. saving节省；B. destroying 毁坏；C. changing 改变；D. prot

41、ecting 保护。由文章最后一段中的 uSchroeder ended up paying 33 strangers college tuition fees. （Schroeder 最后支付了 33 名陌生人上大学 的费用）”可知，他改变了这33个人的生命。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Schroeder在同一个公司做了 67年的木匠。A. restaurant饭店；B.bank 银行；C. school； D. pany 公司。由 “Schroeder worked as a carpenter （他的工作是木匠）”， 再结合选项可知，他应该是在一家公司上班。故选D。【23题

42、详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他从小很贫穷，并且一生没有结婚。A. married结婚；B. failed失 败；C. succeeded 成功；D. missed 错过，想念。由第三段中的 uHe had no wife or children （他没有妻子和孩子）”可知，他一生没有结婚。故选A。24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当2015年他死去的时候，没有人猜到Schroeder实际上有多么富有。E. special特别的；B.rich富有的；C. poor贫穷的；D.smart聪明的。由下文中的“When I found out that he had US$3 million（当我发现他

43、有3百万美金的时候）”可知, Schroeder死去的时候很富有。故选B。25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他的朋友Steve Nielsen说，这是因为他过着简单的生活，而且一 直都很努力的工作。A. regular规则的，有规律的；B. simple简单的；C. happy高兴的； D. fortable 舒月艮的。 由上句 “no one could have guessed how 4 Schroeder really was.（没有人猜到他有多富有）”可知，他平时生活很简单，一点也看不出很有钱的样子。故选B。 26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Schroeder这些年攒了一大笔财富

44、。A. set up 创建，建立；F. made up 编造；C. saved up 积攒；D. cut up 切碎。由下句He had no wife or children （他没有妻子和孩子）”可知，他的钱是慢慢积攒下来的。故选C。27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他没有妻子和孩子，因此在死之前，他拿了一个钱的计划去找他的律 师。A. skill 技能；B. rule规则，规章；C. plan计划；D. method方法。由下文中的 “I never got the 8to go to college. So I, d like to 9 kids go to college, （我没有去

45、过大学，我想帮助一些孩子去大学）”可知，Schroeder对他这笔钱已经有了计划。故选Co28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我从来没有机会去上大学。A. effort努力；B. opportunity机会；G. idea 想法；D. attempt 尝试，努力。由下文中的 “He wanted to help kids that were like him, that 18 would not have an opportunity to go to college without his 19 （他想帮助那些像他一样的孩子，没有他的资助就没有机会上学的孩子）”可知，当初Schroeder是没有

46、机会去上大学。空格处单词与这句话中的opportunity呼应，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我想帮助孩子去上大学。A. take带；B. wele 欢迎；C. help帮 助；D. ask 问。由文章最后一段中的 “Schroeder ended up paying 33 strangers? college tuition fees. （Schroeder最后支付了 33名陌生人上大学的费用）”可知，他给钱帮助了这 些孩子上大学。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:当我发现他有3百万美元的时候，我几乎从椅子上跌落下来。A. jumped 跳；B. kept保持，处于；C.

47、 ran跑；D. fell跌落。由于Nielsen是在椅子上坐着，所以按 照常理他会吃惊得差点从椅子上跌落下去。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:Schroeder的朋友对他的秘密财富很吃惊。A. shocked使震惊;B.pleased 使高兴；C. excited 使激动；D. interested 使感兴趣。由上文中的 uno one could have guessed how 4 Schroeder really was.（没有人猜到他有多富有）”可知，他的朋友突然得知他 有这么一大笔财富会很吃惊。故选A。32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：那些收到一部分钱的陌生人也是如此。A. refused拒绝；B. returned 返回；C. received收到；D. borrowed借。由下面两段的内容可知，Kira Conard是接受捐 赠的同学之一，高中时她想上大学但是没钱。所以她是接受到了 Schroeder的一部分钱。故 选Co33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：高中时，她的成绩可以去上大学，但是她没有钱。A. grades成绩；B. habits习惯；C.experiences经历；D. manner