解析：内蒙古阿拉善盟第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版).docx

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1、阿拉善盟第一中学20222023学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does Cindy know much about animals?A. By having classes.B. By spending time on the farm.C. By listening to stories from her father.2. W

2、hat painting does the woman like better?A. One about the countryside.B. One with modern styleOne with imaginative colors3. What is the woman writing about in her report?A. A forest fire.B. A terrible rainstorm.C. Some lovely pet animals.4. Who is the womans second oldest child in the photo?A. Tom.B.

3、 Lily.C. Mike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Host and guest.B. Workmates.C. Customer and repairman.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman wa

4、nt to buy?A. A toy.7. Where are the speakers?A. In a furniture store.8. A sofa.C.A bed.B. At a supermarket.C. In a bedding shop.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the woman take two English classes?A. To graduate early.9. What docs the womanA. It is humorous.B. To practise spoken English, say about The Gra

5、pes of Wrath?B. It is hopeful.C. To finish English homework.C. It is sad.10. What does the man have to finish?A. A research paper.B. A book.C. An English class.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。第1页/共22页与猎豹的速度进行了对比，由此可推知，这里提到猎豹是为了说明飓风的速度快。故选A项。【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词前 u Katrina was the most expensive hurricane of all tim

6、e, causing a huge economic 10ss（Katrina飓风是有史以来损失最大的飓风，造成了巨大的经济损失）”和画线词后内容uThe cost was over $186 billion, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Katrinas losses swallowed 1% of the US GDP（根据美国国家海洋和大气管理局的数据，破坏费用超过1860亿美元。Katrina飓风的损失吞噬 了美国1%的GDP）”可推知，这里描述了 Katrina飓风对登陆地的破坏，

7、由此可推知画线词sabotaged 词义与C项“Destroyed.（破坏。）”接近。故选C项。【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段末尾句内容 “Ranking the most damaging hurricanes, however, depends on the measures used: usually, economic cost or lives lost.（然而，最具破坏性的飓风的排名取决于所使用的衡量标准: 通常是经济损失或生命损失。）”提到了决定飓风排名的标准：经济损失或生命损失。而第二段内容提到 Katrina 飓风时， 用 “Katrina was the most

8、expensive hurricane of all time. The cost was over $ 186 billion. Katrinas losses swallowed 1% of the US GDP. （Katrina是有史以来最昂贵的飓风损失超过1860亿美 元Katrina的损失吞噬了美国GDP的1%）”可推知，第二段用数据来证明为什么飓风Katrina破坏 力位于榜首。故选A项。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段末尾句内容Developing countries also suffered a lot from hurricanes.（发展中国家 也遭受了飓风的重

9、创。）”可推知，接下来的文章最有可能要介绍的是在发展中国家飓风带来的损失。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids have a lot on their minds. Dealing with school, family, activities, and all of the other big parts of life ishard enough. The recent rise in Omicron cases in the US is causing more stress

10、 on them. It can be difficult to think of how to cheer themselves up. 16.Connect with people you love. Reaching out to friends and family can make a huge difference. 17.Just talking or spending time with them can improve your mood （情绪）and help you feel connected.Talk to a trusted adult. If youre fee

11、ling down. Dr. Murthy suggests confiding （彳顷诉）in a trusted adult.18,A lot of schools have counselors or school nurses you can talk with as welL he adds.19. Eat well and get good sleep. Fresh air and exercise help, too. I find that when Im physically第10页/共22页 active, it actually lifts my mood J Dr. M

12、urthy says. It also has the benefit of freeing yourself from some challenges you have.Help others. 20 When you help other people, not only do you strengthen （巩固）your connections,you also remind yourself that you have a lot of beauty, value and strength to add to the world.A. Take care of your bodyRe

13、gular exercise helps body buildingB. It is a good chance to speak out how you feelThis might be a family member, a teacher or a doctorC. You dont have to discuss anything sad with your loved onesService is one of the best ways to get out of sadness and lonelinessD. Vivek Murthy, the countrys top doc

14、tor, offers some advice for this purpose【答案】16.G17. E 18. D 19. A 20. F【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。孩子们常常感受来自于外界的压力，美国的顶级医生Vivek Murthy为此提供 了一些建议，使孩子们通过一些途径是自己振奋起来。【16题详解】不艮据上文 “ Kids have a lot on their minds. Dealing with school, family, activities, and all of the other big parts of life is hard enough. The r

15、ecent rise in Omicron cases in the US is causing more stress on them. It can be difficult to think of how to cheer themselves up.（孩子们有很多心事。处理学校、家庭、活动和生活中所有其他重要的部 分已经够难的了。最近美国奥密克戎病例的增加给他们带来了更大的压力。很难想到如何让他们自己振作 起来。）”可知，本文话题与孩子们受到来自于外界的压力有关，结合下文给出的应对建议，可知，空处内 容应开启下文。G 项 u Vivek Murthy, the countrys top

16、 doctor, offers some advice for this purpose （该国顶级医生 Vivek Murthy为此提供了一些建议）”，与上文的how to cheer themselves up呼应，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故 选G项。【17题详解】不艮据下文 “Just talking or spending time with them can improve your mood （情绪）and help you feel connected.（仅仅是和他们聊天或花时间和他们在一起就能改善你的情绪，让你感觉和他们在一起。）”可知，和家人们 在一起聊个天可以改善孩子的压力，E

17、项You dont have to discuss anything sad with your loved ones （你不必 和你爱的人讨论任何悲伤的事情）”，下文的Just和E项中的dont have to表明了在于家人朋友相处中，能 切当地缓解孩子的压力的方式，E项中还有复现词your loved ones,与本段的主题句uConnect with people you love.（和你爱的人沟通。）”呼应。故选E项。第11页/共22页【18题详解】本艮据上文 u Talk to a trusted adult. If youre feeling down. Dr. Murthy su

18、ggests confiding （倾诉）in a trusted adult （和一个值得信任的成年人谈谈。如果你情绪低落。默蒂博士建议向一位值得信赖的成年人倾诉）”可知，要 改善孩子的压力，可以让孩子和可信赖的人谈谈；D项“This might be a family member, a teacher or a doctor （这个人可能是家庭成员、老师或医生），This指代上文的a trusted adult,上下文语义一致，故选D项。【19题详解】空处为本段主旨句。下文“ Eat well and get good sleep. Fresh air and exercise help

19、, too. I find that when Im physically active, it actually lifts my mood/ Dr. Murthy says.（吃好，睡好。新鲜空气和运动也有帮助。我发 现，当我进行体育锻炼时，我的情绪实际上会好转，默蒂博士说。）”可知，吃好睡好，运动起来，能改 善心情，因此A项“Take care of your body （照顾好自己的身体）”适合作本段的主题句，下文是对A项的诠 释，如何照顾好自己的身体。故选A项。【20题详解】根据本节主题句 u Help others .（帮助其他人）”及空后 “When you help other

20、 people, not only do you strengthen （巩固）your connections, you also remind yourself that you have a lot of beauty, value and strength to add to the world.（当你帮助别人时，你不仅加强了你的联系，你也提醒自己，你还有很多美丽、价值和力量可以为世 界贡献。）”可知，服务可以使孩子与其他人产生联系，F项Service is one of the best ways to get out of sadness and loneliness （服务是摆脱

21、悲伤和孤独的最好方法之一）”，下文为对F项的解释。故选F项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road. The only way to get to our house was across an old, wooden 2. We also lived right n

22、ext to Camp Caesar whichhosted camps all summer long. And the best thing about it was that it had a public swimming pool. I remember 22 almost every day of my summers at that pool. I would be there when the pool 23 at 1 pm and swim until it closed at 5 pm. 24 my brothers and a lot of friends would b

23、e there, too. We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing.One time, 25、I went to the pool only to find it crowded with26, None of my friends were therebut some older parents with little children. I stayed for a while but felt27. I 28 early and walkedhome. When I got go the wooden br

24、idge, suddenly I saw my friend who was never 29 at the pool. He stood on the bridge with his face smiling and his 30 wagging（摆动）.It was my dog Doobie patiently3 for me to come home. I 32 across the bridge to hug（拥抱）him and then we both ran第12页/共22页down to the33below our house to swim. We jumped into

25、 the cold, clear water. We swam around eachother. We splashed, played and chased. Doobie happily34my loneliness with his doggie kisses andspent swimming as a boy Ispent swimming as a boy Igentle love.remember that day the most.21. A. chairB. deskC. bridgeD. door22. A. takingB. spendingC. wastingD. u

26、sing23. A. stayedB. openedC.changedD. rose24. A. UsuallyB. OccasionallyC. SurprisinglyD. Luckily25. A. besidesB. anywayC.thereforeD. however26. A. strangersB. policeC. classmatesD. teachers27. A. shyB. frightenedC. lonelyD. cold28. A. startedB. arrivedC. appearedD. left29. A. refusedB. allowedC. los

27、tD. cleaned30. A. tailB. headC. legD. body31. A. waitingB. fightingC. sendingD. preparing32. A. lookedB. jumpedC. hurriedD. spread33. A. lakeB. poolC. seaD. river34. A. listened toB. chased awayC. searched fbrD. fell from35. A. wintersB. autumnsC. springsD. summers【答案】2LC22. B23. B 24. A25. D 26. A

28、27. C28. D 29. BThe summer in my childhood flew by so fast. During all of those35A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D30. A 31.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者与自己的小狗“朋友” Doobie之间的故事，尤其描写了令作者最难忘的夏天。【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达我们家的唯一方法是穿过一座古老的木桥。A. chair椅子；B. desk书桌；C.bridge 桥； D. door 门。 根据上文中的“I, together with my dog Doobie a

29、nd parents, lived across a river from the main road. ”可知过河需要的是一座桥。故选C项。【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我夏天几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过。A. taking带走；B. spending花第13页/共22页 费（时间）;C.wasting浪费;D.using使用。结合句意可知“我，记得在夏日“我”几乎每天都在那个游泳 池里度过。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当游泳池下午1点开放，我会在那儿一直游到下午5点关门。A. stayed保持， 逗留;B. opened 开门营业;C. changed

30、改变；D. rose 升起。根据下文中的“. .and swim until it closed at 5 Pm.” 可知，此处表示游泳池的营业时间。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:通常我的兄弟和很多朋友也会在那里。Usually经常；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地；D. Luckily 幸运地。根据下文中“We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing.可知我们经常在一起玩耍嬉戏。故选A项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析工句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现

31、里面挤满了陌生人。A. besides此外；B. anyway 不管怎样；C.therefore因此；D. however然而。上文讲述的是作者与小伙伴在一起游泳，而此处却提到了 陌生人在里面，可知此处表转折。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A. strangers 陌生人；B. police 警察；C. classmates 同学；D. teachers 老师。根据下文“None of my friends were there”可知，此处没有 一个朋友，只能是一些陌生人。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我呆了一

32、会儿，却觉得很寂寞。A. shy害羞的；B. frightened害怕的；C. lonely 孤独的、寂寞的；D. cold冷的。根据上文所讲，没有朋友，只有一些老人与小孩，所以只待了一会儿以及 卜文中的“Doobie happily 14my loneliness”可以判断作者感觉寂寞。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我早早地走回家。A. started开始；B. arrived到达；C.appeared出现；D. left离 开。根据上题，作者感觉很孤单，所以结合语意可知会早些离去。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到木桥上时，突然我看到了我的朋友，他从

33、来不被允许进入游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. allowed允许；C. lost丢失；D. cleaned打扫干净。结合语境可知，作者的朋友是只狗狗， 应该是从未允许下过游池游泳，下文中提到It was my dog Doobie patiently 11 for me to come home.,狗狗耐心等着作者。故选B项。【30题详解】第14页/共22页 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在桥上，脸上带着微笑，尾巴摇晃着。A. tail尾巴；B. head头；Cleg腿； D. body身体。根据空后的wagging可知，此处是狗的尾巴在摇晃。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

34、意：是我的狗Doobie耐心地等我回家。A. waiting等待;B. fighting战斗;C. sending 发送；D. preparing 准备。根据上文中对狗狗的描述“He stood on the bridge with his face smiling and his10wagging(摆动)可知作者的朋友在耐心等待。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急忙过桥去拥抱他，然后我们俩跑到我们家下面的河边游泳。A. looked看；B. jumped跳;C.hurried匆忙(去)；D.spread传播。结合语法，作者见到狗狗的心情是很激动的，故而是匆 忙过桥。故选C项

35、。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我急忙过桥去拥抱他，然后我们俩跑到我们家下面的河边游泳。A. lake湖；B. pool 池塘；C. sea海洋；D. river河流。根据首段中的介绍作者家庭位置“lived across a river from the main road.” 可知在沿着河流而下。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Doobie开心地用他的亲吻和温柔的爱赶走了我的寂寞。A. listened to听；B. chased away 赶走；C. searched for 搜查；D. fell from 从摔落。根据下文中的with his doggie

36、kisses andgentle love可知，此处表示狗狗的吻与爱赶走了作者的寂寞。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我小时候游泳的整个夏天里，那一天我记得最清楚。A. winters冬季；B. autumns 秋季；C springs冬季；D. summers夏季。根据语境，作者介绍的是与狗狗狗在河里游泳的事情，时间应该 是在夏季。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。English language is closely related to the Frisian, German and

37、 Dutch. England is the first country36 (speak) English and now English is the main language of the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, and many island nations in the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. It is also an37 (office) language of India, the Philippin

38、es, Singapore, and many countries in sub-Saharan Africa38 include South Africa. English is the first choice of foreign languages in most countries around the world. 39 third of the world9s population now use English, which is 40 (amaze) to us.English belongs to the Indo-European family of languages

39、and is therefore related to most other languages第15页/共22页spoken in Europe and Western Asia from Iceland41 India. During the course of hundreds of42 (year), English words have been 43 (slow) changed from the forms 44 (find) in Sanskrit,Greek, Latin, Russian and German to forms, as in Chinese and Viet

40、namese. The German and Chinese words for the word man 45 (be) a typical example. German has five forms: Mann, Mannes, Manne, Manner, Mannem. Chinese has one form: Ren. English stands in between, with four forms: man, mans, men, mens.【答案】36. to speakofficial37. which#thatA#One 40. amazing41. to 42. y

41、ears43. slowly 44. found45 . are【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语的起源和发展历史。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英国是第一个讲英语的国家，现在英语是美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚、爱尔 兰、新西兰以及加勒比海和太平洋上许多岛国的主要语言。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”，故空格处 应用非谓语动词，country前有the first”修饰，故应用不定式作后置定语，空格处应填“to speak”。 故填 to speak o【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：它也是印度、菲律宾、新加坡和包括南非在内的撒哈拉以南非洲许多国家的官方语言。 分析句子

42、可知，句中language为名词，应用形容词修饰，“office”意为“办公室”，名词词性，根据 句意可知,应用official,意为“官方的”，形容词词性。故填official。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它也是印度、菲律宾、新加坡和包括南非在内的撒哈拉以南非洲许多国家的官方语 言。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“countries，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which或that”引导从句。故填which/that。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：现在世界上三分之一的人口使用英语，这是令我们惊叹的。分析句子可知，句中涉 及固定短语a/one third of.

43、,意为“三分之一的”，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应填“A”或“One”。故填 A/One。第16页/共22页【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：现在世界上三分之一的人口使用英语，这是令我们惊叹的。分析句子可知，空格处应 用形容词，作表语，“amaze”意为“使惊奇”，动词词性，句子为“which”引导的非限制性定语从句，“which”代指“现在世界上三分之一的人口使用英语”这件事，故空格处应用“amazing”，意为“令人惊 叹的”，形容词词性，修饰事物。故填amazing。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：英语属于印欧语系，因此与从冰岛到印度的欧洲和西亚的大多数其他语言有关。分 析句子可知，句

44、中涉及固定短语from.to.,意为“从到”，故空格处应用介词“to”。故填tOo【42题详解】考查名词。句意：在数百年的过程中，英语单词从梵语、希腊语、拉丁语、俄语和德语中的形式慢慢转变 为汉语和越南语中的形式。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“year”意为“年”，为可数名词，hundreds of.意为“成百上千的”，后接可数名词复数，故空格处应用“year”的复数形式 “years”。故填 years。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：在数百年的过程中，英语单词从梵语、希腊语、拉丁语、俄语和德语中的形式慢慢转变 为汉语和越南语中的形式。分析句子可知，“have been change

45、d”为谓语动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“slow”为形容词，对应的副词为slowly,意为“缓慢地。故填slowly。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在数百年的过程中，英语单词从梵语、希腊语、拉丁语、俄语和德语中的形式慢 慢转变为汉语和越南语中的形式。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“have been changed”，故空格处应用非 谓语动词，“forms”和“End”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用find的过去分词“found”作后置定语。故 填 found o【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：德语和汉语中的关于“人” 一词的单词就是一个典型的例子。分析句子可知, 句子陈述的是客观事

46、实，应用一般现在时，句子主语“words”为可数名词复数形式，故“be”应用“are”。 故填areo第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46 .假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary来信想知道你的学校是如何保障学生健康的。请你给她回信，内容 包括：第17页/共22页1 .介绍一项保障措施；.该措施的影响；2 你对该措施的看法和期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mary,Yours,Li Hua 答案Dear Mary,Our school has recently taken various measures to impr

47、ove students5 health. Now Id like to share one of them with you.We all know “Enjoy health. Keep sporty“ is one of our schoofs mottos（座右铭）,so our school encourages a physical activityMorning Jogging. It has been nearly three months since the measure was taken, and many students have become stronger.

48、Better health has contributed to our study. We are more energetic and active in class now.The measure has proved very effective and I hope it will lead other schools to follow suit.Yours、Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary来信想知道你的学校是如何保障学 生健康的。请你给她回信。【详解】1.词汇积累提高：improvef promote鼓励：encourage