山东省济南市历城区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读填空.docx

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1、山东省济南市历城区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读填空2022年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题九、短文选词填空从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。after better subjects age alwaysLinda is my best friend. She is an American girl. She has short curly blonde hair and blue eyes. She has the same 76 as me, but she is a little taller. She 77 helps me learn English

2、. We sit together in class, and we both like the same 78art and P.E. We usuallyplay tennis for half an hour 79 school. Linda often wins. However, I do a little 80 than her in math.从方框中选择动词，用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。come be ask give takeJohn is studying at the towns school now. He 81 there sinc

3、e last year. He doesnt do well in studying but is interested in making friends and spending a lot of time outside. He also likes playing computer games with his friends. So of course, when the exam 82 last week, he didnt get a good result and failed again. He thought, If my father knows all about it

4、, he will be angry and 83me a good lesson J so he sent a note to his brother 84 if their fatherwas ready for the bad news. The next morning, his brother gave the note to their father, and then85 back to him, Father is ready. You should be ready fbr yourself. John knew what would happen. He was sad a

5、nd didnt know what to do.2021年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题九、短文选词填空streets in Next easy1 汰eHi, Im Paul from America. I live with my parents in a village. We have some festivals in the village and one of them is Scarecrow Festival （稻草人节）.It usually comes 76 September or October. People show their scarecrows on t

6、he 77.Ifs 78 and fun to make a scarecrow. First, draw a picture of it. 79 , build a scarecrow with straw （稻草）.My father often helps me with it. Then I help my scarecrow put on its clothes.Would you 80 to make a scarecrow? Please join us!throw, send, wear, blow, goMr. Jones has a beautiful hat and he

7、 loves it very much. He always 81 it no matter where he goes. Last summer, he had a few days* holiday and decided 82 to the mountains by train. He took a small bag, went to the station and got on the train. He often put his head out of the window during the trip and looked at the mountains. But sudd

8、enly the hat 83 away. Mr. Jones quickly took his small bag and 84 it out of the window, too. The other people in the carriage laughed.nIs your bag going to bring your beautiful hat back?n they asked.No, Mr. Jones answered, nbut theres no name and no address in my hat, and theres a name and address o

9、n the bag. Someones going to find both of them near each other, and he 85 me the bag and the hat.n2020年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题五、短文选词填空friendly how something but studentsWe know China is a big country with a long history and very wonderful culture. Everyone should learn 61 about Chinese history and culture

10、.Some foreign girls are learning how to make Chinese knots. They are studying very hard. One of the girls says, “Hi, nice to meet you. We are not Chinese, 62 we are interested in Chinese history and culture. So we come to China to learn it. Chinese are very 63Today we know 64 to make Chinese knots.

11、It is interesting. We are your65. We can be good friends79help take come live runJack , a British traveler and writer, has been exploring the Great Wall of China.When he was a small boy, he planned to explore the Great Wall, nobody 66 it seriously.But Jack achieved his goal. Now he 67 in Beijing, an

12、d his new book, The Gr eat Wall Explained.68 out. There are a lot of photographs and articles. It is welcomedby the readers.It was a brave trip 69 on the Great Wall and he had already run 3,000 kilometers along it! During those years, he got to many villages along the way. He 70 by friendly villager

13、s,although they didnt quite understand why the Englishman would have such interest in the Great Wall.答案：2022年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题76 . age 77 . always 78 . subjects 79 . after 80 . better【导语】本文主要讲述琳达是我的好朋友，我们年龄一样大，喜欢同样的科目，并喜欢放学 后打网球，她帮助我学习英语，但是我的数学比她好一点。76 .句意：她和我年龄一样大，但是她比我高一点。根据“the sameas me”以及备选词可知,

14、 the same as”和一样”，符合的只有age“年龄二表示“和我年龄一样大二故填age。77 .句意：她总是帮助我学习英语。根据Shehelps me learn English.”可知，本句句子成分 完整，因此这里填副词作状语。故填always。78 .句意：我们上课坐在一起，我们喜欢同样的科目美术和体育。根据artandP.E.可 知，这里指的是科目，此处指两个科目，用名词复数。故填subjects。79 .句意：我们通常放学后打半个小时网球。根据school可知，指放学后打半个小时网球。 故填after o.句意：然而，我的数学比她好一点。根据“than”可知，这里填比较级。故填b

15、etter。80 . has been 82 . was taken 83 . give 84 . to ask 85 . came【导语】本文主要讲述了 John对学习不感兴趣，总是和朋友玩，结果没有取得好成绩，就 想回家瞒着父亲考试成绩的事，没想到父亲早就知道了他的成绩的故事。81 .句意:他从去年起就一直在那里。根据John is studying at the towns school now”可知, 应该是自从去年John就在那里,be there在那二由since”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语“he” 是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has, be的现在分词是been,故填has be

16、eno.句意：上周考试时，他成绩不好，又不及格。动词短语take the exam”参加考试，考试1 主语“the exam”和动词“take”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，一般过去 时的被动语态：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，主语“the exam”是单数，所以用was, take 的过去分词taken,故填was takeno82 .句意：如果我父亲知道这一切，他会生气的，会好好教训我的。根据空后的“meagood lesson”可知，应该是父亲会教训他的，give sb a lesson教训某人二由空前的“will”可知，空 缺处用动词原形，故填give。83 .

17、句意：所以他给弟弟发了一个纸条，问他们的父亲是否准备好接受这个坏消息。根据空 后的“if their father was ready for the bad news”可知，应该是问弟弟他们的父亲是否准备好接 受这个坏消息，ask问”,由he sent a note to his brother”可知,空缺处应该用ask的不定式to ask表目的，故填to asko.句意：第二天早上，他的弟弟把纸条给了他们的父亲，然后又把纸条带回给他。根据 Father is ready. You should be ready for yourself.”可知，纸条又回到 了 John 那，come ba

18、ck to“回 到”，时态是一般过去时，所以空缺处用动词come的过去式came,故填came。2021年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题76 . in 77 . streets 78 . easy 79 . Next 80 . like【分析】Paul来自美国的一个小村庄，他们村庄有很多节日，其中一个就是稻草人节，本文 简要介绍了稻草人节。76 .句意：它通常在九月或者十月。时间介词，表示在一段时间，接月份，用介词in。故填in。77 .句意：人们在街上展示他们的稻草人。on the表示在上，此空为名词。streets表示“街上故填streets。78 .句意：做稻草人很简单而且有趣。此句

19、是主系表结构，and连接两个并列的短语，此空为形容词作表语。easy表示“简单的工 故填easyo.句意：然后，用稻草做个稻草人。根据First可知此处是表示做稻草人的步骤，这句是第二步，用Next表示“接下来；然后二 故填Nexto.句意：你想要的做个稻草人吗？would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填like。79 . wears 82 . to go 83 . was blown 84 . threw 85 . will send【分析】本文是一则幽默小故事。讲述了 Jones先生非常喜欢他的帽子，有一次坐火车时帽 子被风吹走了，他同时将自己随身带的包也

20、扔出窗外，并解释到帽子上没有写名字和地址, 而包上写了，这样有人捡到了，就会同时归还他的包和帽子。80 .句意：不管他去哪里，他总是戴着它。根据“Mr. Jones has a beautiful hat and he loves it very much.”及备选词可知，这里指他总是戴着他的帽子，wear戴着，是动词；由always可知该 句用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数he,所以谓语动词用单三形式wears,故填wears。81 .句意：去年夏天，他放假几天，决定坐火车去山上。根据to the mountains by train”及备 选词可知，此处是指坐火车去山上，go去，是动词；d

21、ecide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故 填 to gOo.句意：但突然帽子被风吹走了。结合句意及备选词可知，此处指帽子被风吹走，blow 吹动，是动词；主语hat和谓语动词blow之间是被动关系，这里是描述过去发生的事情， 所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词过去分词；主语为单数，be动词 用was, blow过去分词为blown,故填was blowno82 .句意 琼斯先生很快就把他的小包也扔出了窗外。根据后文“Is your bag going to bring your beautiful hat back?”及备选词可知，此处表示他把包扔出了窗

22、外,这里是描述过去发生的事情, 所以应用一般过去时，throw过去式为threw,故填threwo.句意：有人会发现它们两个离得很近，他会把包和帽子给我送回来。结合语境可知，此 处表示他会把包和帽子送回来，send寄，送；根据Someones going to find both of them near each other”可知，这里应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故填will sendo2020年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题61 . something 62 . but 63 . friendly 64 . how 65 . students【分析】本文讲述了一些外国女

23、孩来中国学习制作中国结，她们对中国历史和文化感兴趣。61 .句意：许多人们正在学习一些关于中国的历史和文化。根据learn something about sth表 示“学习关于方面的知识故填something。62 .句意：我们不是中国人，但是我们对中国的文化和历史感兴趣。“我们不是中国人”与“我 们对中国的文化和历史感兴趣”之间句意出现转折，故填buto.句意：中国人是非常友好的。句子是主系表结构，very修饰形容词，结合备选词可知用 friendly表示“友好的故填friendlyo63 .句意：今天我们知道怎么制作中国结了。根据上文“Some foreign girls are lea

24、rning how to make Chinese knots. ”可知她们是来学习如何制作中国结，此处是学会了如何制作，用how 符合题意。故填how。64 .句意：我们是你们的学生。your后接名词，结合备选词可知要用students表示“学生工 故填 studentso. took 67 . is living(lives) 68 . has come 69 . to run 70 . was helped【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了英国旅行家、作家杰克考查长城并著作了有关长城的书籍。65 .句意：没有人认真对待这件事。takeseriously认真对待/根据时间状语从句“Whenhe w

25、as a small boy, he planned to explore the Great Wall”可知用一般过去时态，故填 tooko66 .句意：现在他住在北京。根据时间“now”可知可以用一般现在时或者现在进行时表示现 在他生活在北京,故填is living(lives)o.句意：他的新书，万里长城百题问答，已经出版了。come out出版；根据动作发生在过去强调对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，故填has come。67 .句意：在长城上奔跑是勇敢的旅行。it代替动词不定式作形式主语，结合语境，故填torurio68 .句意：他得到了友好的村民们的帮助，尽管他们不太明白为什么英国人会对长城如此感 兴趣。根据“although they didnt quite understand why the Englishman would have such interest in the Great Wall”可知此处选择“help”符合语境，主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语 态，结合从句时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was helped。