(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语名词知识点汇总.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）人教版2022年高中英语名词知识点汇总单选题1、All theindicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.A . evidenceB . factC . factorD . cause2、For countries such as Costa Rica, Kenya and Nepal, ecotourism is an important part of the.A . politicsB . historyC . geographyD . economy3、Americans eat vegetab

2、les per person today as they did in 1910.A . more than twiceB . twice as many asC . as twice as manyD . more than twice as many4、We are very to meet you here again.A . pleasantB . pleasedC . pleasingD . pleasure5、请选出与释义“能力”匹配的单词。A . confidenceB . competitionC . competenceD . convenience6、Friends can

3、 be divided into many. Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit-related friends; some are true friends.A . portionsB . qualitiesC . varietiesD . ranges7、Typically, a mountain range will be the boundary between the area of two poleis （城邦）or a of water, because Greece has t

4、he sea winding through it everywhere.A . stretchB . pickC . profileD . division 8、ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.A . Virtual realityB . Wearable techC . Field researchD . Natural selection9、One day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close

5、with death.A . confusingB . combinationC . criticizeD . encounter10、 I m writing to ask you to do me a.A . trunkB . favourC . conceptD . counter人教版2022年高中英语名词_031参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的证据都表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系。A. evidence证据；B. fact事实； C. factor 因素；D. cause 原因。由下文indicate that he has been deeply invo

6、lved in the crime.M可知，证据表 明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系，所以此处表示“证据”，应用evidence,故选A。2、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于哥斯达黎加、肯尼亚和尼泊尔等国来说，生态旅游是经济的重要组成部分。A. politics政治；B. history历史；C. geography地理;D. economy经济。根据语意分析，可知生态旅游与经济有 关，D. economy “经济”符合语境。故选D项。3、答案：D解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：美国人现在吃的蔬菜是他们在1910年吃的蔬菜的2倍多。根据句子结构和意思可知， 这里考查倍数表达法，倍数要放在比

7、较结构as+adj.+n.+as的前面，被修饰的名词vegetables是可数名词复数 形式，所以用many, “2倍多”用more than twice表达。故选D。4、答案：B解析：考查名词/形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴在这里再次见到你。A. pleasant （物）令人愉快的、（人）友好 的；B. pleased （人）感到高兴或满意；C. pleasing （物）令人愉悦的；D. pleasure快乐。此处说明主语We的状态，用修饰形容人的pleased符合句意。故选B项。5、答案：C解析：考查词汇意思。A. confidence 信心；B. competition 竞争；C. c

8、ompetence 能力；D. convenience 便利。故选 Co6、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友可以分为很多种类。有些是打招呼的朋友，我称之为熟人。有些是与利益有关 的朋友；有些是真正的朋友。A. portions部分；B. qualities质量；C. varieties种类；D. ranges范围。根据Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit-related friends; some are true friends. 可知，朋友会被分成很多种类。故选c。7、答案：A解析

9、：考查名词词义辨析。句意：比如，一座山脉，就能成为一种典型的城邦之间边界面于希腊四处邻海，一段水域也可 以成为边界。A.stretch（土土也；水域）一片；一段；B.pick挑选；选择；C.profile概述；简介；D.division分开； 分隔。此处指把一段水域作为分界线，故选A。8、答案：D解析：考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：自然选择确保只有适者生存，将基因传给下一代。A. Virtual reality虚拟现实；B. Wearable tech可穿戴技术；C. Field research实地研究；D. Natural selection自然选择。根据后文句意可知, 自然选择确定了适者生

10、存的丛林法则。故选D项。9、答案：D解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当他正开着大卡车的时候，他和死神有一个亲密接触。A.confusing adj.难 以理解的；B.combination n.结合（体）n,联合（体）；C.criticize v.批评，指责；D.encounter n.遭遇，偶遇。根据句子结构可知，这里需要名词，被形容词close修饰，做动词had的宾语，分析句子意思可知，他是卡车 司机，正在开车的时候应该是很危险的事情发生，所以是和死神有一个亲密接触，意思符合句意。故选D。10、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写信是想请你帮我一个忙。A. trunk树干；B. favour帮助；C concept概念；D.counter 柜台。根据上文T m writing to ask you to do me an指帮某人一个忙，应用 do sb. a favour。故选 B。