2023高考英语语法填空题提分训练.docx

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1、高考英语语法填空题提分训练1Jonny : Hey ! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny :It seems easy ,but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh_l_ me. I may look funny.Jonny : Bend your knees slightly and r

2、each out your arms like tree branches , naturally and_2_(soft) . Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly , then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become_3_(pain).Jonny : Keep _4_(hold)your position for a while. It helps develo

3、p your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let_5_ stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny : Be patient ! Tai Chi_6_(call) “shadow boxing in English. It asks you to act like water :to be flexible as well_7_ strong. In real competition fa T

4、ai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The_8_(hard)you try to beat him , the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter : Unbelievable ! Oh.,_9_ you dont mind , III stop and take a deep_10_ .1 .解析：laugh at sb.“嘲笑某人。答案：at.解析：and连接并列成分，前面是natu

5、rally ,所以后面用softly。_l_(create)the first woman. Hephaistos thought a great deal and eventually came up_2_ a solution using water and earth. The first womans arrival on the earth was the opportunity for a splendid party and the gods decided to celebrate by giving her some presents. So they each gave h

6、er one talent : for example , Aphrodite , the Goddess of love , gave her beauty ; Apollo , the God of music , gave her musical ability ; and Hermes , the messenger of the Gods , gave her persuasion. As a result Zeus decided that she would be called Pandora , which means all-gifted77 .So Pandora was

7、sent to the earth to live with the rest of mankind. _3_ she went she was given a box which she was ordered never to open under_4_circumstances. However, being_5_(nature)curious , Pandora , opened the box , and all the evils of the world such as war , disease , famine and floods_6_were contained with

8、in it escaped and spread over the earth. Pandora was horrified to see such things escaping but she found it impossible to close the lid. At last when almost the entire contents of the box_7_(escape) , and there was only one thing lying at the bottom of the box , Pandora managed to close the lid. Imm

9、ediately there was a tiny voice_8_(call) Let me out !Let me out Frightened as_9_ was , Pandora cautiously opened the box in time to see the small object withinHopewing its way out into the world. So that was_10_ the earth was filled with evil as a result of Pandoras curiosity. Fortunately , there is

10、 HOPE on earth as well.1 .解析：order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事，order后接带to的动词不定式作宾 语补足语。答案:to create.解析：come up with 想出，提出(主意、答案等)，为固定短语。答案：with 3 .解析：根据文章意思可知，是在潘多拉去之前给了她一个盒子，故用before。注意 句首单词首字母要大写。答案：Before4 .解析：表示在任何情况下用under any circumstanceso答案：any.解析：此处修饰形容词curious ,故用副词形式。答案：naturally5 .解析：所填词引导定语从

11、句，从句缺少主语，先行词是the evils ,故用that或which. 答案:that/which.解析：表示某个过去时间之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时。答案：had escaped 8 .解析：voice与call为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。答案：calling9 .解析：指代Pandora ,且在从句中作主语，故用she。答案：she.解析：表语从句缺少表示方式的状语，故用howo答案：how8I was always told that the three Ps , patience , positive thinking and perseverance(坚持不喃有 , we

12、re a sure path_l_success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam , _2_was originally to be held in our classroom , _3_(change)to the library at the last minute. This , _4_ , didnt bother me because maths had always been my strongest subjec

13、t. I patiently walked to the library ,took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax_5_ . But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay_6_(positive)and persevered until I finally found the_7_(solve) .With the problem_8_(solve) ,1 felt

14、proud of myachievement._9_(fortunate) , I then noticed that I had just 10 minutesIeft_10_(com pIete)the rest.1 .解析：the path to success 通往成功的道路。答案：to.解析：此处是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词exam ,用关系代词whicho答案： which2 .解析：主语the exam与change之间为被动关系，结合时态，用was changedo 答案：was changed.解析：表转折，又有逗号隔开，用howevero答案：however3 .解析

15、：根据语境，此处表示深呼吸使自己放松下来，因此用反身代词。答案：myself.解析：stay是系动词,后面接形容词，表示主语的状态。答案：positive4 .解析：由冠词the可知，此处填名词形式。答案：solution.解析：本结构是介词(with) +宾语(problem) +宾补(solved),其中宾补的形式由宾 语problem来决定。答案：solved5 .解析：此处用副词来修饰其后的整个句子，结合语境用否定副词。答案：Unfortunately.解析：不定式短语作定语。答案：to complete备战高考英语专题虚拟语气能力提升练习(含解析)一、单选题1.1 have been

16、 waiting for a bus for such a long time. Wish I a book with me!A. broughtB. would bringC. had broughtD. bring.At the age of 14, Father had to leave school and start working. There would be no one to support the family he not worked.A. didB. hasC. hadD. was. How do you like the regulations of our sch

17、ool?一 The regulations are strict with the students and they require that students at least 90%of the lectures.A. will attend B. will take part in C. should attend D. should take part in4.it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meeting.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Could5.Zhou Yang cant th

18、ank her parents much because without their help she have wonthe first place in the Winter Olympic Games.A. very; shouldntB. that; might notC. too; wouldntD. so; couldn*tt*s my desire that all the members of the family once a year.A. should have gatheredB. had gatheredC. gatheredD. gather.How I wish

19、I in their discussion, or I would write this composition easily now.A. could joinB. hadjoinedC. joinedD. join.一It seems that people are becoming more and more selfish.一How much happier life would be if we to the values of the past!A. would returnB. had returnedC. returnD. were to return.Dont handle

20、the vase as if it made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. hadbeen1 requested that she an hour earlier because we were short of hands.A. comeB. would comeC. cameD. must comeId rather you by train, because I cant bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.A. would goB. should goC.

21、wentD. hadgonelt was commanded that the coal mine survivors to the nearest hospital for treatment.A. must sendB. be sentC. would be sentD. should send.Why didnt you call me then?一Oh, my cell-phone was power off. I you otherwise.A. would callB. had calledC. have calledD. would havecalled.The director

22、 commanded that everyone his advice.A. must followB. followedC. hadfollowedD. follow.He talked a lot about America as if he there before.A. goesB. has goneC. had goneD. had been.Do you know why the chemical plant wasnt built here?一Because it too much pollution to the air.A. had causedB. causedC. wil

23、l have causedD. would have caused17.lt is strange that he there.A. sendB. is sentC. should be sentD. is sending.We required that he sorry to his mum, but he insisted that it his fault.A. said; wasnt B. said; shouldnt be C. say; wasnt D. say; shouldnt be.一The lecture about 3D technology was very inte

24、resting.Its a pity. How I wish I time to attend it.A. hadB. haveC. had hadD. have had.He insisted that he right, and so he insisted that his plan carried out at once.A. was; beB. was; would beC. was; wasD. be; shouldbeIf Mr. Dewey present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people

25、there.A. wereB. had beenC. shouldbeD. was.a little earlier, you could have got a copy of his latest book.A. If you would arrive B. If you arrived C. Should you arrive D. Had you arrived.Housing prices since the end of the last year. Therefore, its time the centralgovernment some effective measures t

26、o bring them under control.A. have increased; would takeB. have increased; will takeC. have been increasing; takeD. have been increasing; took.Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained into accountbefore staring a new project.A. be takenB. should takeC. would be takenD

27、. have to be takenf we a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had bookedts required that the football match put off the bad weather.A. be; because of B. would be; due to C. was; thanks to D. was; owing to 27.1 would have come earlier, but I that you

28、were waiting for me.A. didnt know B. hadnt known C. would have known D. havent known.The chairman requested that .A. the members studied the problem more carefully B. the problems were more carefully studiedC. the problems could be studied with more care D. the members study the problem more careful

29、ly二、语法填空28 .Dont handle the vase as if it(be) made of steel.3O.If I(have) the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now.31.1 missed the first bus this morning. I wish I(get up) earlier.32.Tom was familiar with every street in the town as if he(live) there.33.lt is the high time that we(place) gre

30、at emphasis on the improvement of food safety.34.1ts requested that all members(present) at the party.35.lt is vital that these application forms(send) back as early as possible.36.Sam is going to talk about the history of his country, but Id rather he(focus) more on its culture.37.Jim must have rea

31、d the novel; otherwise he(not know) all the answers to these questions.38.1t*s natural that the kid(do) something wrong; you cannot blame him excessively.答案解析部分一、单选题.【答案】C【考点】虚拟语气【解析】【分析】考查虚拟语气。本句考查wish后从句用虚拟语气的三种情况。wish后接 宾语从句时，从句中的谓语有三种可能：1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用过去时：2.表 示与过去事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时：3.表示与将来事实相反的愿望，用

32、could / would+ /might+动词原形。本句中根据上文可知已经等车等了一段时间，故希望在等车之前带书在 身边。故选择过去完成时，表与过去事实不相符。选择C。1 .【答案】C【考点】虚拟语气，虚拟语气的倒装【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意：14岁时，父亲不得不离开学校，开始工作。要是 他不工作的话，就没有人来养活这个家庭了。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，与过去事实 相反，当把if省略时则把助动词had/should情态动词were提到主语前面。故选Co 3【答案】C【考点】虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用【解析】【分析】require之后的宾语从句应当用虚拟语气，其构成为：shoul

33、d+动词原形， 其中should可以省略；attend参加会议、演讲等；take part in参加活动、体育运动等。4 .【答案】B【考点】虚拟语气在条件句中的运用，虚拟语气，虚拟语气的倒装【解析】【分析】考查虚拟语气。If引导的虚拟条件句，当从句中含有were/should/had时, 常省略if,把提到句首，were/ should/had；对现在虚拟，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were, 对过去虚拟，从句用过去完成时；对将来虚拟，从句用一般过去时或should/would+动词原 形；根据tomorrow可知，是对将来进行虚拟，故选B。句意：万一明天下雨的话，我们就 推迟举行运动会。

34、5 .【答案】C【考点】固定短语，用于其他情况的虚拟语气【解析】【分析】句意：周洋再怎么感谢父母也不为过，没有他们的帮助他就不会在冬奥会 上获得第一名。第一空使用了 canttoo much再也不为过，第二空使用虚拟语气，without their help相当于if it hadnt been for their help,是和过去相反的虚拟语气，所以主句用would have done,选 C。【点评】考查副词辨析和虚拟语气中情态动词的辨析。6 .【答案】D【考点】虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用，单项选择型【解析】【分析】考查虚拟语气。句意:我的愿望是全体家庭成员每年团聚一次。根据句意 及句

35、中的 desire”可知，此处考查的是虚拟语气的用法，从句谓语动词用” (should+)动词原形”。 故答案为D。【点评】从句中虚拟语气的使用。后接的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气的同类名词有:advice, demand, order, necessity, decision, proposal, requirement, suggestion, idea, request 等，止匕时，从 句中的谓语动词应用动词原形或者should+动词原形。7 .【答案】B【考点】虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望我加入过他们的讨论中，否则，我现在很容易就写下这 篇作文了。这里表达与

36、过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用had + v-ed。故答案选B。【点评】考查虚拟语气，以及wish的应用。8 .【答案】D【考点】虚拟语气在条件句中的运用，虚拟语气【解析】【分析】句意：一现在的人们似乎越来越自私了。一要是我们回到以前的世界观, 生活就会好多了!本句是条件句中的虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对将来发生的事情的虚拟， 条件句中使用“were to do sth.”“should+动词原形”或者过去时；主句使用“情态动词+动词原 形”；故D正确。【点评】考查虚拟语气。9 .【答案】B【考点】虚拟语气用于状语从句【解析】【分析】句意：别把这花瓶拿得跟它好像是用钢做的似的。as if仿佛，好像

37、”其后 内容若与事实不符则用虚拟语气，花瓶不是用钢做的，因此选择B。【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及对现在情况的假设。10 .【答案】A【考点】虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用【解析】【分析】句意：我要求她早来1个小时因为我们缺人手。动词request后加宾语从 句，从句动词用动词原形或should加动词原形，故选A。【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。1L【答案】C【考点】虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿你乘火车去.因为我无法想像在如此恶劣的天气你呆在飞机 里。因为在would rather后的宾语从句中，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时来表示现在或 将

38、来要做的事情，故选C。【点评】考查虚拟语气，以及would rather后的宾语从句的应用。12 .【答案】B【考点】虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用，虚拟语气【解析】【分析】考查含command的主语从句。It is commanded that后面从句的谓语里面 是(should) +动词原形，虚拟结构；从句中的主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，故选B。【点评】固定句式：It is commanded/requested/suggested that 主语 + (should) + 动词原形 + .o 13.【答案】D【考点】虚拟语气在条件句中的运用【解析】【分析】句意：一为什么当时你不给我打电话

39、？一哦，我的手机没电了。否则的话我 会给你打的。此处相当于if条件状语从句中与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用would /should /could/might +have+过去分词，指如果我手机当时有电的话我会给你打的。故选D.【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在条件句中的应用。14 .【答案】D【考点】虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用，虚拟语气【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。command后跟的从句中要用虚拟语气，即(should+)do。 故选Do【点评】command及物动词vt.命令，command后跟that宾语从句，that后一般是sb. + (should) +动词原形，是虚拟语

40、气。command that he go at once.我命令他立即就去。本 题考查command后跟宾语从句的用法。command后跟的从句中要用虚拟语气，即(should+ ）doo 故选 D。15 .【答案】D【考点】虚拟语气在条件句中的运用，虚拟语气【解析】【分析】考查虚拟语气和时态。as if引导的从句如果表示虚拟的情况时，也必须采 用虚拟语气；从句动作发生在主句动作talked之前，故从句用过去完成时；C项表示“去了 美国 与语境不符；D项表示“去过美国。故选D。句意：他谈论美国很多，好像他以前 去过那里。16 .【答案】D【考点】虚拟语气【解析】【分析】考查虚拟语气。句意：你知

41、道为什么这里没有化工厂吗？因为（如 果建了化工厂）它对空气污染太严重。此处省略了从句，表示与现在事实相反，主句用would have+过去分词，故选Do【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握虚拟语气的含义和用法。17 .【答案】C【考点】虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用【解析】【分析】考查虚拟语气。句意：很奇怪派他去那里。It is natural/necessary/strange 4-that 从句do表惊奇.怀疑.惋惜.不满.理应如此等，从句用虚拟语气，用should+动词原形，此处是 被动意思，故选C。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握虚拟语气这一个知识

42、点在主语 从句中的具体应用。18 .【答案】C【考点】情态动词的辨析，虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用【解析】【分析】句意：我们要求他向他妈妈道歉，但他坚持说那是他的错。advise, suggest , order , insist, require等表示“建议、命令、要求类的动词用于名词性从句中时，从句谓语 动词都要用虚拟语气，即“（should） +动词原形”的形式。其中，insist作“坚决要求”讲时，要 用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。第一空用（should） +动词 原形；第二空insist坚持陈述某个事实，是陈述语气，用一般过去时态。故选C。【点评】考查情态

43、动词及虚拟语气，以及advise, suggest , order , insist, require等表示“建 议、命令、要求”类的动词用于名词性从句中时，从句谓语动词都要用虚拟语气。19 .【答案】C【考点】虚拟语气在条件句中的运用【解析】【分析】句意：一关于3D技术的讲座很有趣。一真可惜。我多么希望有时间参加 啊。表达的是对过去事实的相反假设，要用虚拟语气；对过去的虚拟，宾语从句要用过去完 成时态来构成，故选C。【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及对过去事实的相反假设。20 .【答案】A【考点】虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用【解析】【分析】表示“坚持，“主张”等，可及物或不及物。用作及物动词时，

44、气候通常接 that从句作宾语。后可接that从句根据意思的不同而分清两种情况：（1）表示“坚持要，“一 定要“，从句所指的一般是尚未实现的事实，此时谓语通常用虚拟语气（即should+动词原 形），而且引导词that 一般不省略（尤其适当已经省略should时）。如：I insisted that he （should） go with us.我坚持要他和我们一起走。（2）表示“坚持说”、“坚持认为。从句所指的通常是 已经发生的事或已存在的状态，从句一般用陈述语序，引导词that可省略。如：He still insisted he wasnt there at the time.他仍然坚持说

45、他当时不在那儿。本题的第一个空符合第（2）种情况，用陈述语序；第二空符合第(1)种情况，故答案选A。【点评】考查宾语从句的虚拟语气。21 .【答案】B【考点】虚拟语气在条件句中的运用【解析】【分析】句意：如果Dewey先生在场的话，他会提供那里人们的任何可能的帮助。 本题考查的是if条件从句与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句用had + v-ed,主句用would/ could/ should / might + v-edo 故 B 正确。【点评】考查虚拟语气在条件句中的应用，本题涉及与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。22 .【答案】D【考点】虚拟语气的倒装【解析】【分析】句意：如果你早到一会儿，你就会

46、得到他的最新的一本书。表示与过去事 实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时，省略if, had提前构成倒装，故选D。【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及倒装句在虚拟语气中的应用。23 .【答案】D【考点】虚拟语气用于定语从句，一般过去时，现在完成进行时【解析】【分析】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：房价自从去年年末以来一直在上涨，所以中 央政府该采取措施加以控制了。第一空依据since一词应该使用现在完成时，且进行时态更 能体现出目前的状况，故使用现在完成进行时最好；第二空是虚拟语气中“心time that+did/ should do”的句式使用，故选D项。24 .【答案】A【考点】虚拟语气在名词性从句中的

47、运用【解析】【分析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们强调在开始制定一个新的计划之前，必须把要 达到的所有目标都考虑进去。在和 idea, necessity, plan, motion, order, proposal, recommendation, suggestion, under- standing等词有关的同位语或表语从句中，谓语动词用 动词原形或should +动词原形”表示虚拟语气，故选A项。【点评】本题考查考生对虚拟语气的掌握。25 .【答案】D【考点】虚拟语气在条件句中的运用【解析】【分析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意：如果我们早些预订饭桌，我们现在就不会站在 这儿排队了。if从句是对过去

48、情况的假设，主句是对现在情况的虚拟，对过去的虚拟，从句 中应用过去完成时，故用had booked。【点评】答好此题需掌握虚拟语气的用法，且此题考察的是虚拟语气中的错综虚拟，及主句 虚拟的时间和从句不一致。首先要判断分别是对什么时间的虚拟，在套用正确的公式。26 .【答案】A【考点】介词和介词短语，虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用【解析】【分析】考查主语从句中的虚拟语气和介词短语。句意：据要求足球比赛因为坏天 气应该被推迟。Its required that 主语 + (should ) + 动词原形+。the football match put off 之间是被动关系，第一空应该是(should) be ,其中should可以省略，根据句意可知答案为 Ao【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用 以及选项中四个介词短语的含义