(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语名词知识集锦.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）人教版2022年高中英语名词知识集锦单选题1、The couples kindness gave me a deep and reminded me of the best things about Christmas.A . impressionB . expressionC . descriptionD . collection 2、Your car is less than a year old, so it is still underA . boundaryB . tailorC . guaranteeD . arrangement 3、To develop

2、 advanced technology, we must first develop in the young people.A . resourceB . opportunityC . facilityD . creativity 4、 If we want to achieve success or get over the difficulties on the way, we shouldnt focus too much on theside of our life .A . positiveB . advantageC . negativeD . disadvantage 5、T

3、he managing director of this department took the for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A . guiltB . responseC . blameD . conservation 6、It is said that the San Francisco earthquake of 1906 had a of 8.3.A . detailB . magnitudeC . honourD . marathon 7、Finally, the man became ill under

4、 the great of work.A . frightenedB . lovelyC . pressureD . unfamiliar8、Anyone can* t leave school without the head teacher sA . permissionB . permitC . possibilityD . prediction9、I missed the first of the play.A . sceneB . novelC . envelopeD . patience10、I wrote him a letter to show my of his though

5、tfulness.A . achievementB . agreementC . attentionD . appreciation人教版2022年高中英语名词_001参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇的善良给我留下了深刻的印象，让我想起了圣诞节最美好的事情。A.impression 印象；B. expression 表达；C. description 描述；D. collection 收集，收藏品。根据and reminded me of the best things about Christmas.可知，impression “印象”，符合题意。故选 A 项。2、

6、答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。句意：你的车使用不到一年，所以仍在保修期内。A. boundary边界；B. tailor裁剪；C.guarantee保证；担保；D. arrangement安排。分析句子并结合句意可知，此处为固定搭配under guarantee, 意为“在保修期内“。故选C。3、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：要发展先进技术，首先要培养青年人的创造力。A. resource资源；B. opportunity 机会；C facility 设备、设施；D. creativity 创造力。根据To develop advanced technology可知，发展先进 技术首先要

7、发展创造力。故选D项。4、答案：C解析：考查形容词/名词辨析。句意：如果我们想取得成功或克服路上的困难，我们不应该过多地关注生活的消极一 面。A. positive积极的；B. advantage优势（名词）；C. negative消极的；D.disadvantage劣势。根据空前的uwe shouldnt focus too much on可知，我们不应该过多地关注生活的消极一面。故选C。5、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个部门的总经理承担了这次事故的责任，尽管这并不是他的错。A.guilt内疚；B.response 答复；C. blame 责任；D. conservation 节

8、约。根据下文although it was not really his fault,可知, 这个部门的总经理承担了这次事故的责任。take the blame for承担的责任。故选C项。小提示：6、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：据说1906年旧金山地震的震级为8.3级。A. detail细节；B. magnitude震级；C. honour荣誉；D. marathon马拉松。表示地震的震级需用名词magnitude。故选B。7、答案：C解析：考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：最后，这个人在巨大的工作压力下病倒了。A. frightened害怕的；B. lovely可 爱的；C. pres

9、sure压力；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。结合句意和空格前定冠词the,以及作定语的形容词great可 知，应填入名词pressure（压力）作宾语，且underpressure是常用词组,表示“承受压力”。故选C项。8、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有校长的允许，任何人都不能离开学校。A.permission允许；B. permit许可证； C.possibility可能性；D.prediction预测。without ones permission ”未经许可”为固定短语,符合句意。故选 A项。9、答案：A解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我错过了这出戏的第一幕。A.scene场景；B.novel小说；Cenvelope信封；D.patience耐心。根据of the play可知，此处指的是戏剧的第一幕，故选A。小提示：10、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给他写了一封信，对他的体贴关怀表示感谢。A. achievement成就；B.agreement同意；C. attention注意力；D. appreciation感谢。结合句意可知,此处是表达对别人体贴的感激, 用appreciation符合题意。故选Do