高三英语晚自习限时训练7.docx

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1、高三英语限时训练一、阅读理解ARainforests are disappearing at a surprisingly fast speed, largely due to human development over the past few centuries. Once covering 14% of land on Earth, rainforests now make up only 6%. Since 1947, the total area of rainforests has probably been reduced by more than half, to about

2、 6.2 to 7.8 million square kilometers.Many biologists expect rainforests will lose 5-10% of their species every ten years. Rapid deforestation could cause many important rainforest habitats to disappear completely in the next hundred years.Such rapid habitat loss is due to the fact that 100 acres of

3、 rainforest are cleared every minute for agricultural and industrial development. In the Pacific Northwests rainforests, logging companies cut down trees for wood used in building while paper industries use the wood for pulp. In the Amazon rainforest, large agricultural industries clear large parts

4、of forests for growing crops. In the Congo rainforest, roads and other infrastructure （基石出建设） development have reduced habitat and cut off living areas for many rainforest species. Throughout both the Amazon and Congo, logging operations clear-cut to build roads or for other purposes. Some rainfores

5、ts are threatened by large hydroelectric power projects. Development is encroaching on rainforest habitats from al1 sides.Economic inequalities increase this rapid deforestation. Many rainforests are located in developing countries with economies based on natural resources. Wealthy nations drive nee

6、d for products, and economic development increases energy use. These needs encourage local governments to develop rainforest at a slow speed. Poor people who live on or near these lands are also motivated to improve their lives by changing forests into farmland.1. What feeling does the author want t

7、o convey by listing figures? A. Frustrated. B. Disgusted. C. Inspired. D. Concerned.2. What caused the reduction of habitat for many rainforest species in Congo?A. The demand for numerous products.B. The motivation from local governments.C. The construction of fundamental facilities.D. The cooperati

8、on with developing countries.3. What does the underlined part encroaching on“ in paragraph 3 mean? A. Tearing up. B. Relying on. C. Holding back. D. Benefiting from.4. Which of the fol lowing can beA. Changes of RainforestsC. Comments on Rainforeststhe best title for the text?B. Threats to Rainfores

9、tsD. Projects in RainforestsBAlexis, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad s car, looking out of the window. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. Dad, there s a deer there!” Alexis said.As the car moved closer, Alexis heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the d

10、eer? s head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged closer. I knew I was in trouble, Sue says. She went to pick up a stick for self-defense, and the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers （鹿角）

11、 and threw her into the air. Sue could feel blood flowing down her leg.When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the woman? s terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran towar

12、d the deer. I was kicking it to get its attention, v she says. Then her father, who had followed his daughter, tried to push the deer away from the women.Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue s injured leg. We re going to get you to a hospital, “ Alexis said. Then

13、she heard her father shout loudly. He had been knocked to the ground. Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back. She beat the deer? s head and neck, but the blows didn t scare it away. I was losing faith,“ she says. A couple more strikes, Alexis, “ said he

14、r father. You can do it. ” Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deer, s neck with al1 her strength. When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away. Alexis got in the driver s seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.5. What was Sue doing when she was attacked by the d

15、eer?A. She was going to school.B. She was taking exercise.C. She was resting by the road.D. She was watering plants.6. What does the underlined word “edged” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Changed.B. Cut.C. Moved.D. Attacked.7. What did Alexis do to save her father and Sue?A. She pushed the deer away.B. She

16、hit the deer with her feet.C. She drove the car to hit the deer. D. She beat the deer with a hammer.8. Which of the following words can best describe Alexis?A. Brave.B. Cruel.C. Energetic. D. Strong.CThis new packaging material looks like conventional plastic, but it s actually made from fish waste

17、and algae（海藻）一unlike plastic, if it escapes into the ocean, a fish could eat it safely. The material, called MarinaTex, is the winner of this year s James Dyson Award.“It began with my desire to work with waste, “ says Lucy Hughes, a recent graduate from University of Sussex, who once visited a fish

18、 processing factory to see the massive quantity of waste generated by the industry and found new ways to use it. She focused on fish skins and scales（鳞片）. “When I had it in my hands, I realized this has got potential, ? she says. It s super strong and flexible. ? Hughes spent months experimenting wi

19、th fish waste in her kitchen, running more than 100 experiments to find a binder（粘合剂） and a process that could hold together the proteins in the fish skins and scales. I had a lot of failed attempts. A lot of things either were too easily broken or too soft or easily went bad, “ she says. She finall

20、y found a type of algae that can be locally got.The material can be used to replace oil-based plastic in packaging such as bags or the half-transparent windows used to show products in boxes. As her research continues, Hughes says that she 11 be studying how MarinaTex works and how long it could be

21、used to store food.Unlike some “composable“ plastics, which need to be processed in an industrial composting （堆月巴） facility to break down, the new material can break down in four to six weeks in a backyard compost bin. uAll the ingredients are food-grade safe, “ Hughes says. So, this breaks down muc

22、h like a piece of food would break down.； 9. Why did MarinaTex win this year s James Dyson Award?A. It doesn? t go into the ocean.B. It is environmental1y-friendly.C. It doesn t produce any waste.D. It doesn? t look like conventional plastic.； 10. What is the main idea conveyed in paragraph 2?A. Whe

23、re Hughes got inspiration for the binder.B. How Hughes developed MarinaTex.C. What advantages MarinaTex has.D. Where the binder can be used.； 11. What is yet to be found out?A. How long it takes for MarinaTex to break down.B. How long MarinaTex can be used to store food.C. Whether MarinaTex can repl

24、ace oil-based plastic.D. Whether MarinaTex is better than haIf-transparent windows.； 12. Where is the text most likely to appear?A. In a science fiction.B. In a government report.C. In a science magazine.D. In a government announcement.二、完形填空As a community worker, I came into serious conflict with m

25、y community last week, and things completely fell apart between me and my community. As a result, I 13 to step away from them, blocked them on social media and did my best to 14 about them. However, the issues continued to 15 me, and even had a bad 16 on other areas of my life.Yesterday, I was 17 to

26、 see this community and held a 18 because of a major work event. I was still in fear of the issues and felt 19 when I first saw the people I 20 with. Despite al 1 of this, the strangest but most 21 thing happened to me. I felt something that I hadn, t felt in a long time, peace and forgiveness.At th

27、e meeting, there were no 22 or conflicts with anyone.It was 23 that a lot of people had 24 from the issues. I realized that there wasn, t anything to worry about anymore. No one 25 bad wi11 on me, and no one was holding anger against me anymore.There was peace, and room for people to forgive and mov

28、e on.When you26 others, younot only freethemand find peacewith them, but yourself as well. Now, I only wishthemthe best lifethat they can have,and the most 27 theycouldever have. Andthen, I move on.13.A. pretended B.affordedC. decidedD. refused14.A. forgetB.argueC. inquireD. worry15.A. cheatB.bother

29、C. alarmD. attack16.A. habitB.planC. influenceD. relationship17.A. designed B.supposedC. allowedD. forced18.A. recordB.positionC. meetingD. party19.A. ashamedB.disappointedC. excitedD. embarrassed20.A. competed B.conflictedC. connectedD. communicated21.A. wonderful B.sadC. awfulI), careful22.A. move

30、ments B.achievementsC. advertisementsD. arguments23.A. impossible B.difficultC. obviousD. strange24.A. based on B.called onC. carried onD. moved on25.A. registered B.wishedC. revisedI), decorated26.A. represent B.forgiveC. respectD. monitor27.A. happiness B.careerC. resourceD. pattern三、七选五阅读Camping

31、is a fun and exciting experience, but to stay organized and safe, you must carefully prepare for the trip.28. If it is just you or your family, things wi11 becomeeasier. However, if you are taking a group of friends, you d better make sure you get insurance information and health information before

32、you start. If someone is injured on the trip, the insurance information wi11 make a huge difference in the care they receive. 29, Forexample, for those who are suffering basic diseases, make sure they have enough medicines available.Then decide how long you will stay and figure out where you will be

33、 camping. If you do not know this, you wi11 go through the trouble of purchasing and packing a tent when you were supposed to sleep in a cabin.30. The food should be enough for three meals and anoptional snack per day, as well as lots of water. Basically, ensure food safety. Foods like dairy product

34、s and meat go bad easily. 31.At last, gather all of the other things on the “Things You 11 Need list and try to pack them in a small, lightweight bag. 32 Materials to deal with burns, cuts, and bumps should be prepared in it. A. Health information is also important B. Stay calm when an accident happ

35、ens C. Make sure they are fresh and safe to eat D. And never forget to pack up a first aid kit E. Firstly, decide with whom you are camping F. Taking exercise every day is a good way to keep healthy G. Of course, you d better pack an appropriate amount of food四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ch

36、ina s Mengtian space lab module, the third major component of the nation? s Tiangong space station, 33 (launch) on October 31st in a key step to complete the in-orbit assembly of Tiangong.Mengtian,34 (current) the world s largest single-bodyspacecraft in active service, was then scheduled to meet an

37、d dock with the Tiangong station? s Tianhe core module, according to 35 China Manned Space Agency. The three crew members of the Shenzhou XIV mission, 36 have been staying in Tiangong for nearly five months, were ready for Mengtian? s arrival.The lab module is about 17.9 meters long, 37 (weigh) more

38、 than 23 metric tons. It has 32 cubic meters of internal space that can be used by the astronauts. A major technical feature of Mengtian is that it can move 38 (science) equipment out of the Tiangong station without 39 (handle) by the astronauts, according to the designer. Moreover, the lab module i

39、s capable of arranging miniature spacecraft such as CubeSats 40 orbit, he added.Three experiments that wi11 take place in Mengtian wi11 involve cooperation with 41 (professional) from the European Space Agency, 42 these will help to increase the status of the Tiangong station in the international sc

40、ience community.五、应用文写作43.假定你是学习报编辑李华，英国交换生Eric最近在汉语学习上遇到了一些困难, 特来信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：1 .多积累词汇；.阅读中文书刊；2 .收听中文原声广播等。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案1. D；C；2. A；B3. BC4. DA5. BB6. BC7. CA8. BC9. DC10. DB11. AD12. CD13. BB14. AE15. AG16. CD17. was launchedcurrently18. thewho19. weighingscientific2

41、0. being handledinto#in21. professionalsand22. Dear Eric,I m glad to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about learning Chinese. You might try the tips below.First, it s very important to remember as many words as possible. Second, you could read some fun Chinese books to increase your reading abi1ity. Make sure you spend about 30 minutes on it every day. At last, 1isten to Chinese radio programs to experience the feeling of the language.1 believe you wi11 make much progress soon by following these tips.Yours,Li Hua