北京市清华附中2020届高三第三次模拟英语试题.docx

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1、2020届北京市清华附中高三第三次模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Books were my true friends back then I was so 1 . (thank) that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. After surviving terrible experien

2、ces at school and at home, T 2. (make) a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful 3, this ama

3、zing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Robots have certain advantages compared to humans: They are efficient, tireless, can be repaired when 4. (damage) and they never get sick. This last trait has made them the star d

4、uring our fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. While thousands of medical workers have fallen ill 5. (deal) with this highly infectious virus and a lot more are forced to stay at home for fear of getting the disease, this isnt a problem for robots. This is 6, the CovID-19 outbreak is seen as the Hti

5、pping point for robots to start to replace humans in certain jobs.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Animal Crossing: New Horizons attracts numerous young gamers globally. Its a low-pressure life simulation (模才以)game 7, gamers are free to fill the days however they like.

6、Gamers can do anything they want, including checking in with friends and interacting with many animal 82 (assist). Days ” (spend) on an island catching fish, picking fruit and growing crops. The informal, conflict-free format of the game sets it apart from other popular games, but without a doubt it

7、 successfully delivers joy and faith to the public during this time of social distancing, with 10. (it) simple and warm features.二、完形填空注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua六、图画作文52.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校上周组织了一场“校园运动周”活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：踢使shuttlecock kicking 跳绳

8、rope skipping 抖音TikTok参考答案1. thankful2. made3. for【分析】这是一篇记叙文。“我以书籍为友，从写书的作家们那里获得正能量，自己也走上了写作的道路。考查形容词的用法。句意：书籍是我的朋友，那时，我是如此感激作者们写出了这些书。分析句子可知， 填空处和so一起作表语，应用形容词。故填thankful。考查动词的时态。句意：在熬过了学校和家庭的糟糕经历后，在接下来人生历程中我选择了一条乐观积极 的道路。此句在描述过去发生的事，空缺处是主句的谓语动词，故填made。考查介词的用法。句意：我从2007年开始成为了一名全职的青少年小说家，一直以来感恩于有这样

9、一个极 好的机会可以每天跟我的读者们交流。分析句子可知，此空缺处应有介词，be grateful for J因.而感激”是 固定短语，词义符合本题语境，故填for。【点睛】动词的一般过去时态是一个常考的点。记住动词一般过去式的用法，可用下面的歌诀：动词一般过去时， 表示过去发生事。句中谓语用过去式，过去时间做标记。否定句，很简单，主语之后didnt添。疑问构成也 有法，主语前面did加。还有一点不能删，后面动词要还原。如上文第二小题，after从句标记了明显的过去 时间，故用make的过去式形式填空，做主句的谓语。1. damaged2. . dealing3. why【分析】这是一篇说明文。

10、文章主要讲述了在一些方面，机器人比人类有优势，因为它们高效、不会累、可以修理、 也不会生病。新型冠状病毒的爆发尤其可以突显这一点。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词和when一起构成时间状语，逻辑主语they（机器人） 和damage之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填damaged。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语workers和动词短语deal with之 间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填dealing。考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么新型冠状病毒的爆发被看作是机器人开始在某些工作领域取代人类的 “引爆点:分析句子可知，设空处引导表语从句，从句成

11、分完整，但缺少“为什么”之意，引导词在从句中作 原因状语，应用连接词副词why,故填why。4. . where5. assistants6. . are spent7. its【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了一款单机游戏Animal Crossing: New Horizons动物之森：新地平线。考查定语从句。句意：这是一款悠然自在的生活的模拟游戏，在游戏中玩家可以自由地随心所欲地度过那 些日子。分析句子结构，“gamers are free to fill the days however they like”是定语从句，先行词是a low-pressure life simulation （

12、模拟）game,关系词在从句中作地点状语，可理解为“在这款游戏中，应用where 引导定语从句。故填where。考查可数名词单复数。句意：游戏玩家可以做任何他们想做的事情，包括与朋友联系和与许多动物助手互 动。所填词在句中作interacting with的宾语，应该是名词；assist是动词，名词形式为assistant,意思为“助 手”；在many后应是可数名词的复数形式，故填assistants。考查时态和语态。句意：（玩家的）时间花在在岛上捕鱼、采摘水果和种植庄稼。根据句意，此处是短语spend time on.“把时间花在上”；主语days和spend之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应该用被

13、动语态；文章是说 明这一款游戏的内容，全文用一般现在时；因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done；主语Days是复数 意义，谓语动词应该用复数形式；spend是不规则变化动词，过去分词为spent。故填are spent。考查代词。句意：但毫无疑问，这款游戏以其简单而温暖的特点成功地在这个社交距离时代为公众带来了 快乐和信任。句子的主语是it,指代上面提到的the game,此处相应地用形容词性物主代词its,意思为“它 的”。故填its。11. C12. B13. A14. D15. B16. C17. A18. D19. B20. C21. A22. D23. B24. A25. D2

14、6. C27. B28. C29. D30. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个出生在美国的尼日利亚女孩的名字的故事，经过一些事情后。她对自己 的尼日利亚名字和西方化的别名都有了更深刻的理解。考查副词词义辨析。句意：在法律上，我的名字叫Oyindasola,但我的别名是Chelsea。A. Luckily幸运地;B. Frankly坦白地；C. Legally在法律上；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文的my nickname is Chelsea可知，这 是作者的别名，而Oyindasola是她的合法名字，故选C项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人问我为什么不用我的真名，我告诉他们父

15、亲告诉我的故事一个关于他 在我出生一年后去参观伦敦西南部的Chelsea的故事。A. origin起源；B.name名字；C. identity身份；D. signature签名。根据下文的I tell them that this nickname spoke to him so much可知作者的别名对父亲意义重 大，由此推测，作者常用别名，而不是真名，故选B项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人问我为什么不用我的真名，我告诉他们父亲告诉我的故事一个关于他 在我出生一年后去参观伦敦西南部的Chelsea的故事。A. visiting参观；B. describing描述；C. abandoning

16、 抛弃；D. leaving离开。根据常识可知，Chelsea是伦敦一个文艺界人士聚居的地方，故此此处用“参观”符合 语境，故选A项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们这个别名对父亲来说意义重大，以至于它会出现在我每一年的生日 蛋糕上。A. competed竞争；B. happened发生；C.passed通过；D. appeared出现。结合常识可知，生日蛋糕 上会写过生日人的名字，而作者的生日蛋糕上每年出现的名字是Chelsea,故选D项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：7岁时，在我家位于纽约的砖墙房子里，我们决定搬到尼日利亚。A. drive开车； B. move 搬家；C. pace 踱步；D

17、. walk 行走。根据下文的 A week later we found ourselves at an airport with groups of Nigerians speaking as we 7 for our cab.可知作者和家人搬到了尼日利亚，故选B项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：是从我记事起就开始叫的别名还是叫我护照上的复杂名字呢？ A. imagine想象;B. predict 预测；C. remember 记得；D. survive 幸存。根据前文的 I tell them that this nickname spoke to him so much that it 4

18、on every birthday cake of mine.可推测，作者从小叫Chelsea,即从作者记事起，故选C 项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后，当我们在机场前往出租车时，发现我们和一群尼日利亚人在一起。A. headed朝，向；B. answered回答；C. changed改变；D. turned转动。根据前文的at an airport可推测作者和 家人准备乘坐出租车前往住处，故此处用head for“前往”符合语境，故选A项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周适应辛辣的食物和浓烈的气味后，我开始按部就班的生活。A. conversations 对话；B. chaos 混舌L； C.

19、 desperation 绝望；D. routine 日常。根据上文的 after a week of getting used to the spicer foods, and sharper scents可知I,此处是指作者在经历一段时间的适应后，开始按部就班的生活，fall into routine”按部就班的生活、故选D项。考查动词词义辨析。句意:很快，我对美国迪斯尼乐园的记忆就被尼日利亚的音乐声代替了。A. connected 联系；B. replaced 代替；C. faced 面对；D. decorated 装饰。根据下文的 My tongue grew heavier with

20、 Nigerian 可知作者的尼日利亚口音很重，由此推测作者适应了那里的生活，对美国的记忆已经被尼日利亚的文化代 替了，故选B项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的尼日利亚口音变得更重了。A. recreation反应；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. accent 口音；D. diet饮食。根据上文的tongue可知此处用“口音”符合语境，故选C项。考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终，妈妈和祖母用母语交流的语言变得有意义了。A. made sense有意义；B. took shape 成型;C. died away 逐渐减弱；D. ran out 用完。根据上文的 My tongue grew h

21、eavier with Nigerian 可推 测作者现在能听得懂尼日利亚语，因此妈妈和祖母之间的对话对作者来说也变得有意义了，故选A项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不友好的表情和评论一直提醒我是谁：一个有着西化名字的美国女孩。A. gifts 礼物；B. decisions 决定；C. negotiations 协商；D. remarks 评论。根据下文的 an American girl with the westernized name.可知这是不友好的尼日利亚人对作者的评论，故选D项。考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此当妈妈宣布因为她的工作我们要回美国时我真的不伤心。A. rarely稀少地

22、;8. really 真地；C. perfectly 完美地；D. nervously 紧张地。根据上文的 Their unfriendly looks and 12 were a constant reminder of who I was可知，作者在尼日利亚过得并不是很开心，因此要离开这个地方作者真 的不伤心，故选B项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国上初中的第一天，我焦虑不安，因为我知道我出生的名字不会从考勤名 单上逃掉，就正如我总是会引起他人的注意一样。A. anxiety焦虑；B.disappointment失望；C.rudeness粗 鲁；D. shock 震惊。根据下文的 beca

23、use I knew my birth name wouldnt 15 the attendance list 可知， 作者因为自己的名字肯定会被叫到而感到焦虑不安，故选A项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国上初中的第一天，我焦虑不安，因为我知道我出生的名字不会从考勤名 单上逃掉，就正如我总是会引起他人的注意一样。A. form形成；B. throw扔；C.ruin摧毁；D.escape逃跑。 根据下文的just as I couldnt fail to draw others* attention可知作者总是弓|起别人的注意，由此推测作者的名字 也肯定会出现在考勤名单上，即逃不掉被叫，故选D项

24、。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当老师把我长长的名字拼错时我觉得很尴尬，同学们也哄堂大笑。A. guilty 罪恶的；B. regretful 后悔的；C. embarrassed 尴尬的；D. confused 困惑的。when the teacher mispronounced my painfully long name可知，此处是指作者因为名字被叫错而感到尴尬，故选C项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着一年年的过去，我有了一个新的信心。A. sympathy同情；B. confidence 信心；C. generosity 慷慨；D. honesty 诚实。根据下文的 Every new a

25、ttendance roll （考勤）call was responded with a braver voice可知作者变得越来越有勇气，故此处用“信心”符合语境，故选B项。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一次考勤点名时、我都用更勇敢的声音和更大的微笑来回应。A. kinder更 善良的；B. weaker更虚弱的；C. wider更宽的；D. friendlier更友好的。根据下文的That long name, mispronounced or not, is mine. The Nigerian accent slipping through is mine. Who I am is si

26、mple 可知作者已经不 在乎自己的名字是否被念错，并且用更宽的微笑来面对这件事，故选C项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是谁很简单：一个可以接触美国梦的尼日利亚女孩，一个能说两种语言有两 个名字的女孩。A. reaction反应；B. objection反对；C. response回应；D. access进入，使用。根据句意可知， 此处考查固定短语with access to能够接触”，故选D项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是谁很简单：一个可以接触美国梦的尼日利亚女孩，一个能说两种语言有两 个名字的女孩。A. languages语言；B. advantages优势；C. degrees学位；D.

27、occupations职业。根据上文的 The Nigerian accent slipping through is mine.和 On the first day of middle school in America 可知作者会说两种 语言，故选A项。26. D27. B28. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了牛津大学在招募志愿者，着重介绍了可以志愿参与的四种研究项目。推理判断题。文章第一部分 Get involved with our research 中提至Some of our research projects rely on the generosity of peopl

28、e like you. Whether its using your home PC, taking part in a clinical trial, or simply volunteering your time for a study, you may be able to contribute to some of the ground-breaking projects which make the University of Oxford a world leader in research. Watch this space for ways in which you coul

29、d get involved .我们的许多研究项目需要像你这样的志愿人士参与。你可以通过电脑参与，也可以参与临床试验， 或者只是花一点时间来参与研究，通过这些途径你都可以为牛津大学突破性的项目做出自己的贡献。以下 是你可以参与的项目。由此可推断文章旨在招募志愿者加入研究项目。D项符合文意，故选D项。细节理解题。文章 Oxford Vaccine Group 中提至U“OVG works towards the goal of developing new and improved vaccines for the prevention of infection in adults and ch

30、ildren, enhancing the understanding of immunity and studying the epidemiology of infectious diseases.,9OVG的目的在于研发新的疫苗、改进旧的疫苗。预防成人和 儿童传染病。增强人们对免疫的了解以及研究传染病的流行病学。B项意为“生产更好的疫苗”，符合文意。 故选B项。细节理解题。文章最后一部分 Oxford Experimental lab for the Social Sciences 中提至We pay our subjects well, there are no special ski

31、lls required and you dont have to come to the lab in person ,意为“我们的项目报酬丰厚， 不需要特殊的技能，参与者不需要亲自来实验室就可以参加“。所以加入Oxford Experimental lab for the Social Sciences,在家里的电脑上就可以完成实验。故选C项。31. A32. D33. C34. B【分析】本文是记叙文。作者从女儿患读写困难症，谈到自己也有读写困难，但是作者通过自己的努力成为了一位 成功的电视作家，并获得了艾米奖。作者认为读写困难不是诅咒，而是礼物。上帝给你关上一扇门的同时 必然会为你打开

32、一扇窗。细节理解题。根据第一段的 We had her tested. I decided to get myself tested as well, and found that the troubles she was having were exactly what I had had 一 dyslexia.可知，作者和女儿一起做了检测，发现女儿的确有和作 者曾经有的一样的问题读写困难。因此推断，作者决定自己也做检查是因为他想要知道是否他和女儿 有同样的问题。故选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的 If I had known earlier that something beyond my

33、control could explain why I was a low achiever, I may not have worked so hard in my late 20s and early 30s.（如果我早些时候知道一些超出我控制 范围的事情可以解释为什么我是一个学渣，我可能在20多岁和30多岁的时候没有这么努力）可知，作者感 激没有早知道有读写困难症。故选D。细节理解题。根据第四段的Most people who go through college read twice as fast as I do.（大多数读大学的人读 得比我快两倍）可知，一个读写困难的人读得比正常人

34、慢。故选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的 Despite my weaknesses I view dyslexia as a gift, not a curse （诅咒）.Many dyslexics are good at right-brain, abstract thought, and thats what my kind of creative writing is. And I can write quickly, and can get up to 15 pages a day. Writing is my strength.（尽管我有弱点，但我认为诵读困难是一种礼物，而不是一种

35、诅咒。许多诵读困难者擅长右脑、抽象思维, 这就是我的创造性写作。我能写得很快，每天最多能写15页。写作是我的力量）可推断，上帝给你关上一扇 门的同时必然会为你打开一扇窗。故选B。34. A35. B36. C37. D【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明，植物在受到缺水或者被砍断时的压力时，它们会发出尖叫声。这开创了精准农 业的一个新领域。细节理解题。根据第四段中“When plant stems were cut, tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour, and tobacco plants 15.（当植物

36、茎秆被切断后，番茄植株在接下来的一小时内平均发出25种声 音，而烟草植株发出15种声音。）”可知，研究人员的实验显示番茄植株受到伤害时比烟草植株更容易发出 尖叫声。故选A项。推理判断题。第八段中提到 Anne Visscher 所说的话“She warns that the results cant yet be broadened out to other stresses, such as salt or temperature, because these may not lead to sounds. In addition, there have been no experiment

37、s to show whether moths or any other animal can hear and respond to the sounds the plants make, so that idea remains based on guesses for now, she says.（她警告说，这个结果还不能扩展到其他压力，比如盐分或温 度，因为这些可能不会产生声音。此外，还没有实验证明飞蛾或其他动物是否能听到植物发出的声音并作 出反应，所以目前这个想法仍是基于猜测。）“根据其中的“the results cant yet be broadened .there have

38、been no experiments to show .so that idea remains based on guesses 由此可以推断，Anne Visscher 对实验结果持 谨慎的态度。故选B项。推理判断题。第六段中提到Enabling farmers to listen for water-stressed plants could open a new direction in the field of precision agriculture, the researchers suggest.They add that such an ability will be i

39、ncreasingly important as climate change exposes more areas to drought.（研究者们认为，让农民能够听到缺水植物的声音可能“在精 准农业领域会开辟一个新方向”。他们补充说，随着气候变化使更多地区面临干旱，这种能力将变得越来越 重要。）”由此可以推断，这一新的发现让农民能够听到缺水植物的声音，农民就可以快速判断植物当前处 于缺水的状况。故选c项。主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提到“they have been recorded making ultrasonic （超声的）cries when stressed, which r

40、esearchers say could open up a new field of precision agriculture where farmers listen for water-starved crops.（已经记录下当植物有压力时它们发出的哭声的超声波，研究者们认为这开创了精准农 业的一个新领域，农民可以听到缺水植物的声音。）”下文是说明这一研究的具体过程。文章是关于植物在 受到缺水或者被砍断时的压力时，它们会发出声音。因此文章的标题应该是“植物在压力下会发出尖叫声”。 故选D项。38. A39. C40. AI Have Two NamesOyindasola means

41、nHoney poured into my wealth. n Ifs fairly common Nigerian （尼日利亚的）name, mainly used for girls. 11 Im known as Oyindasola but my nickname is Chelsea. Some ask why I dont use my real 12 and I tell them what my father told me: a story about him13 Chelsea, South West London a yearafter I was born. 1 tel

42、l them that this nickname spoke to him so much that it 14 on every birthday cake of mine.When I was seven, inside the brick walls of our townhouse in New York, we decided to 15 to Nigeria. And my mother needed to know what my family there would call me. The nickname Id been called for as long as I c

43、ould 16 or the complex name on my passport? A simple question. But it tore me apart.A week later we found ourselves at an airport with groups of Nigerians speaking as we 17for our cab.After a week of getting used to the spicier foods, and sharper scents, I fell into 18, Soon, my memories ofDisney in

44、 America were 19 with sounds of Nigerian music. My tongue grew heavier with Nigerian 20 and the words shared between my mother and grandmother in their native tongue finally 21 But, Istill wasnt Nigerian enough. Their unfriendly looks and 22 were a constant reminder of who I was: an American girl wi

45、th the westernized name. So I wasnt 23 sad when my mother announced our back to America for her work.On the first day of middle school in America, 24 coursed through me because I knew my birth name wouldnt 25 the attendance list just as I couldnt fail to draw others* attention. I was 26 when the tea

46、cher mispronounced my painfully long name and my classmates laughed.But with every passing year, came new 27, Every new attendance roll （考勤）call was responded with a braver voice and a 28 smile. That long name, mispronounced or not, is mine. The Nigerian accent29 to the American dream, a girl withsl

47、ipping through is mine. Who I am is simple: a Nigerian girl withtwo 30 and two names.11. A. Luckily12. A. origin13. A. visiting14. A. competed15. A. drive16. A. imagine17. A. headedB. FranklyB , nameB , describingB. happenedB , moveB, predictB. answeredC. LegallyC. identityC. abandoningC, passedC pa

48、ceC , rememberC. changedD. ObviouslyD. signatureD. leavingD. appearedD. walkD. surviveD , turned41. D【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章通过作者自己的经历论述了，人类在处理信息、不良事件和错误时易受情绪化和 非理性思维的影响，会过度思考，此时我们就不能依赖于基于我们所知或所经历的思考，反而要相信直觉。 42.推理判断题。由第一段中的 Later, whenever I would have a case like that one, I found myself second-guessing my clinical management.（后来，每当我遇到这样的病例时，我都会怀疑自己的临床管理。）和第二段的In a working paper, Emory University researchers found that when doctors delivering a baby have an adverse outcome, they are more likely to switch to a di