备考2023年湖南省怀化市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、备考2023年湖南省怀化市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The man denied anything at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police ()A.to have stolenB.to stealC.having stolenD.having been stealing2 .Could you please why you cant come to attend the meeting ()A.explain B. under stand C.give D.reach3

2、 .The manager suggested that the meetingtill next week ()A.is postponedB.has been postponedC.was postponedD.be postponed1.1 was now in a relaxed mood and had no desire () the man make a fool of himselfA.see B.to see C.seeing D.seen5 .He () yesterday morning, and would stay for three daysA.chcckcd up

3、 B.checked on C.checked out D.checked in6 .Mr. Jones,life was once very hard, is now very successful in his business ()A.of him B.his C.whose D上y whom【精析】Chardlywhen这一句型表示一就。当hardly位于 句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词、be动词提至主语之 前，故排除A、B两项。另外，根据句意可知，go out这一动作发生在 come所表示的动作之前，所以应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词的形 式，表示动作发生在过去的过

4、去。故选C7 .Ross know the village well because he has lived there for a long time ()A.did B.would C.does D.will8 .Who should be responsible the accident ()A.at B.of C.with D.for9 .The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems ()A.to deali

5、ng B.in dealing C.dealing D.to deal10 .The information technology has greatly peoples life ()A.aflected B.effect C.impact D.infected二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.wanted B.didnt want C.enjoyed D.didnt like12 .57.()A.gets B.disappears C.happens D.goes13 .60.()A.however B.and C.though D.although14.1 once went to

6、a town in the north of England on business.It was about 7:30 in the evening when I reached the hotel. The manageress, a strict old lady of about 60, showed me to my room. When I asked her what time dinner was, she said there was only one at 6:30, and I had 51 it.Never mind, I said. Pm not very hungr

7、y. Pll just have a drink in the bar and a sandwich.Bar! she 52 her voice. This is a respectable hotel, young man. If you want53, you must go somewhere else. She spoke as if a glass of beer was a dangerous drug.I went to a bar and had some beer and sandwiches and then went to the cinema. At about 11:

8、30 I returned to the hotel. Everything was in darkness. I knocked at the door, but nothing happened. The only sound was the church clock opposite, 54 suddenly struck the half-hour with55 force that it made me jump. Finally a window opened upstairs. The old lady56 and asked me what was going on. I ex

9、plained who I was and she let me 57 after ten minuteswait. She was in her nightdress. She told me seriously that guests were58 to be back in the hotel by 11 oclock.I went to bed but could not sleep. Every quarter of an hour the church clock struck and at midnight the whole hotel shook with the noise

10、. Just before dawn, I finally fell asleep.When I arrived at59, everyone else had nearly60 and there was not enough coffee to go round.Did you61 well, young man? the old lady asked.62,1 dont think I could go through 63 night in that room, I replied. I hardly slept at all.Thats because you were up all

11、 night 64! she said angrily, putting a (n) 65to the conversation51.()A.had B.passed C.missed D.caught15.5)()A.presented B.submitted C.described D.written16.45.()A.broad B.passing C.different D.main17.64.()A.true B.fortunate C.lucky D.practical18.53.()A.appreciated B.allowed C.suggested D.continued19

12、.More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendships, what they cxpcctcd41 friends, what they were willing to give in42, and how satisfied they were43the quality of their friendships. The44bring little comfort to social critics. Friendship45to be a unique form of46bond

13、ing. Unlike marriage or the ties47bind parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by48. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to49as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and50organizations? it has its own principle, which is to promote51of warmth, trust, and affe

14、ction52two people. The survey on friendship appeared in the March53of Psychology Today. The findings54that issues of trust and betrayal are55to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not56fbr friends only among those who are571ike them, but find many friends58in race, religion, and ethnic

15、 background. Arguably the most important59that emerges from the data,60, is not something that we find but what we do not have41.()A.on B.of C.to D.fbr20.63.()A.waited B.wait C.waiting D.to wait三、翻译(3题)21 .每一位消费者都应懂得如何保护自己的合法权益22 .Could you inform us of the specific time so that we can make full pre

16、parations?23 .People with low selfesteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility fbr their lives四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The reason I didnt attend the lecture was simply I got a bad coldthat day ()25 .When asked by news reporters, the Prime Minister that he wouldvisit France

17、next month ()26 .Many people in Africa seem to be of the American way oflife:driving everywhere ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Dr. Green, together with his wife and two daughters, to arrive in Nanjing tonight ()A.will be B.is C.are D.are going六、单选题(0题)28 .Hardly out when a student came to visit her ()A.she had been

18、 B.she had gone C.had she gone D.did she gone参考答案LC句意：当他被警察质询时，他否认自己在超市偷了东西。本题考查 的是非谓语动词,动词deny只能用动名词作宾语,类似的还有appreciate, avoid, escape等，另外主语the man与动词steal之间为主谓关系，应用 主动形式，因此选项C符合题意2 .AA句意：你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗？词义辨析题。 explain :解释，说明；understand:懂得,明白，理解；give:送给，交给； reach:到达，抵达。根据句意，A项正确3 .DD句意：经理建议会议推迟到下

19、周。虚拟语气。在表示建议、要求、 命令等意义的动词(如suggest, decide, require, propose, order等)后的宾 语从句中，谓语动词常用should+动词原形表示虚拟语气，should可以省略。又因meeting和postpone之间为动宾关系，故此处应用(should)be postponed o 故选 D4.BB句意 我现在心情很放松,并不希望看到那个男人出丑。词语搭配。have no desire to do sth.：不想做某事5 .DD句意：他昨天早上办理了入住手续，将会停留3天。词义辨析。 checkup:检查,核实；check on:核实，检查；c

20、heck out:检验，结账离开； check in:(在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到6 .CC句意：琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难，而现在生意做得很成功。定语从 句题。引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that 等，要根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。whose 是属格，在从句中作定语，意为的。因此，根据题意，该题的正确 答案应为C7 .C罗斯确实很了解那个村庄，因为他在那里住了很长时间。考点强调句【精析】C如果句子中没有助动词，可以在肯定句中的谓语动词前面加 do的相应形式表示强调，通常用于时态为一般现在时和一般过去时的 句子中，也可用于祈使句中

21、。根据句意和原因状语从句中的has lived可 知，本句应是对现在情况的陈述，所以空处应用does。故选C8 .D谁应该为这起事故负责？考点词语搭配【精析】Dbe responsible for为固定搭配,意为对负责，符合题意, 其他三项均不和responsible搭配使用。故选D9 .AAapproachto为固定搭配,意为的方法、途径,to在这里是介词， 后面应跟动名词形式。故选A10 .A信息技术极大地影响了人们的生活。考点词义辨析【精析】Aaffect: (v.)影响，感染；effect: (n.)效果,影响，作用，(v.)使发生,引起，实现；impact: (v./n.)撞击，冲击

22、，影响；infect: (v.) 感染，传染。根据空后的peoples life和空前的has可知，空处应填动词 的过去分词，构成现在完成时。故选AH.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A此句是对上一句的解释：他想要过一种不同于他父母的生活。B、D两项不符合句意，而C项不符合语法规则。故选A12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cget:得至ij ； disappear ：消失；happen ：发生；go ：去。根据句 意当这发生时，肌肉会变得很硬可知，应选C13 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Ahowever ：然而，不过，但是，表转折；and ：和，而且，表并 列；though ：虽然,尽管,表让步；a

23、lthough ：虽然，表让步。根据语境 可知，上下文之间为转折关系，所以空处应用however。故选A14 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上文可知，作者到达宾馆的时候已经是晚上7:30左右7,而吃饭时间是6:30,作者已经错过了饭点。故选C15 .A答案为A。此题考查词汇和原文理解。present的意思是：to bringto sb/s notice directly,符合题意16.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可知，此处表达的是每一个都如立在那里的里程 碑,代表着某个人一时的（passing）兴趣。broad广泛的，宽阔的different ： 不同的;main ：主要的。故选

24、B17.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据句意他们在学校里学的几乎所有事情在他们的生活中都 有实际用处可知，空处应用practical （实际的，切实可行的）。true:真的； fortunate, lucky均有幸运的之意，都不符合题意18.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C根据句意可知，他的导师建议他从读儿童读物开始德语的学 习。appreciate :欣赏，喜欢；allow ：允许；suggest :建议;continue ： 继续，持续。另外，根据最后一段最后一句中的suggest reading也可得 知正确答案。故选C19.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bexpectsth. ofsb.为固定

25、搭配，意为对某人报有某种期望或要 求。故选B20 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词短语作后置定语。不定式表示将来；现 在分词表示主动、进行；过去分词表示被动、完成。因people与wait之 间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，表示主动21 .Every consumer should know how to protect his own legal rights22 .你能告诉我们具体时间，以便我们能做好充足的准备吗23 .自尊心低的人是那些不相信自己对生活有控制力或有责任的人24 .C那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。考点表语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从

26、句。当reason作主语时，其后的表 语从句应用that引导，而不用because25 .B当被新闻记者提问时，总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。考点词义辨析discover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清渣明;inquire:打听，询问。根据 句意可知，选B26 .A句意：很多非洲人看起来很羡慕美国的生活方式：他们可以开车到 任何地方。词义辨析题。envious:羡慕的，忌妒的；hopeful:充满希望的； pleased和happy意为高兴的，满意的，一般与介词with连用。根据句 意，A为正确选项27 .B格林医生和他妻子以及两个女儿将在今晚到达南京。考点主谓一致和动词时态精析B当句子的主语由as well as, along with, together with等连接时， 谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致，所以本句的谓语动词应与Dr. Green 保持一致，用单数形式，因此可排除C、D两项。根据时间状语tonight可 知，句子应用一般将来时。be+动词不定式常表示按安排、计划、约定、 职责、义务或要求将要发生的动作，所以应选B。A项形式不正确 28.C她刚出门，就有一个学生来拜访她。考点倒装句和动词时态