2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx

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1、2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解A special place to stay can make a holiday but also break the bank. We have picked new affordable places across Europe for 150 a room a night or less.Scourie HotelDoubles from 129Opened October 2015This hotel has been adored by fishing fans for gene

2、rations. When the Campbell family bought it six years ago, they updated it with gentle, stylish furnishings. Theres a string of spectacular beaches to discover, including the Scouric Bay with golden sand.Ho36 HotelDoubles from 109Opened December 2017This hotel offers the rarest of things ski accommo

3、dation that is both affordable and stylish. Guests can ski or snowboard from the front door. There are two lively bars with live music and regular DJ nights, a restaurant serving hearty Alpine meals and film nights.Conscious HotelDoubles from 120Opened April 2016This fourth hotel by Dutch sustainabl

4、e brand Conscious is the first powered entirely by wind. The restaurant is fully organic and the bedrooms simple with contemporary elements. The hotel overlooks the Westerpark, one of Amsterdams biggest green spaces.Dock HotelDoubles from 150Opened May 2014This large hotel on (he Baltic coast is mad

5、e from shipping containers. The industrial theme continues inside,wilh concrete walls, exposed pipes, and more containers. The hotel is 12 minutes, walk from the beach.六、开放性作文52.假如你是李华，你班下周将举行主题为“What Difficully or Frustration Means to Me” 的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写篇演讲稿，内容要点包括：1 .最近遇到的困难或挫折；.对困难或挫折的认识与应对方法；2 .对

6、未来的期许。注意：1 .词数100左右：2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。What Difficulty or Frustration Means to MeHello, everyone!Thats all. Thank you.I. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Scourie Hotel.B. Ho36 Hotel.C. Conscious Hotel.D. Dock Hotel.2. What is special about Conscious Hotel?A. It is old-

7、fashioned.B. It has the longest history.C. It is environment-friendly.D. Il offers （he biggest green space.3. What can （he guests of Scourie Hotel and Dock Hotel do?A. Update the furniture.B. Walk on the beach.C. Appreciate architecture. D. Visit industrial fairs.Laurie Horani never thought of himse

8、lf as musical. At home, his dad never listened to music, while one of his boarding school teachers labelled him tone deaf. But last month he started to play the harmonica （口琴）on the streets of Bradford. People clapped, danced and threw coins into his case fbr the local food bank. Horam caught himsel

9、f thinking. 4tHow, at the age of 79, do i come to be playing music to people on the streets?”The question preoccupied him, because, some years ago at a family gathering, Gavin, his eldest son, said: You know what, Dad? It cant be coincidental. We must have got our musical abilities from you. Horani

10、has three sons and they cover a range of instruments. lie was surprised. 4tThcrc cant be music in me, because I cant play! ”he said.Eight years ago, Horam, a retired civil servant, was on his way back from a trip with his family. Gavin stopped at a music shop. He walked out and said: Here you are. I

11、 bought this fbr you, Dad. Ils a harmonica. Til try to show you how to play a bit.”They went to a session at their local pub. Gavin played the guitar and Horam sat in the corner with his harmonica, trying to make a sound that no one would hear. After six months, he was invited into the group. He dis

12、covered a talent for improvisation（艮fl兴表演）,responding to a note within a millisecond without batting an eyelid. don,t play by ear. I play by heart.” Actually, Horam says: My harmonica plays me-how I feel, what I am, what Ive been.Music has enriched life with friendship and made Horam feel part of so

13、mething much biggef, than himself. At a time when the circle of life might be shrinking, mine is expanding/ he says. Maybe we never know completely who we are or what we can do.” 4. Why did Horam play the harmonica on the streets of Bradford?A. To recall the good old days.B. To beg food from passers

14、-by.C. To live his childhood dream.D. To collect money for charity.5. What is Gavins attitude to his father musical ability?A. Positive.B. Disapproving.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.6. What does playing the harmonica allow Horam to do?A. Enjoy the quiet.B. Listen to his heart.C. Express himself.D. Sharpen

15、his hearing.7. What does music bring to Horam?A. A lost soul.B. A comfortable life.C. A broader circle of life.D. A new perception of family.To persist, life must reproduce. Scientists at the University of Vermont, Tufts University, and the Wyss Institute fbr Biologically Inspired Engineering at Har

16、vard University have discovered an entirely new form of biological reproduction and applied their discovery to create （he first-ever, self-replicating （自我复制的）living robots.Named Xenobots after the African clawed frog from which scientists take their stem cells, the machines arc less than 0.04 inches

17、 wide-small enough to travel inside human bodies. They can walk and swim, survive fbr weeks without food,and work together in groups. They even have regenerative capabilities; when (he scientists sliced into one robot, i( healed by itself and kept moving.The Xenobots could potentially be used toward

18、 a host of tasks. Xenobots could be used to clean up radioactive waste and collect microplastics in the oceans. Some Xenobots had holes in their center, which could potentially be used to transport drugs or medicines. Traditional robots degrade (降解)over time and can produce harmful ecological and he

19、alth side efleets,M researchers said in the study, which was published in (he Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. As biological machines, Xenobots are more environmentally friendly and safer for human health. Aside from these immediate practical tasks, Xenobots could also help researche

20、rs to learn more about cell biology opening the doors to future advancement in human health and longevity.While the prospect of self-rcpiicating biotechnology could spark concern, the researchers said that the living machines were entirely contained in a lab and easily destroyed, as they are biodegr

21、adable and regulated by experts. There are many things that are possible if we take advantage of (his kind of plasticity (可塑性)and ability of cells to solve problems,n said Joshua Bongard, one of the lead researchers at the University of Vermont.8. Which of the following best explains “regenerative”

22、underlined in paragraph 2?A. Fighting disease.B. Replacing old cells.C. Self-cleaning regularly.D. Recovering and growing again.9. What can we learn about Xenobots from paragraph 3?A. They can be widely applied to curing diseases.B. They can serve well the research on human health.C. They are specia

23、lly designed to collect radioactive waste.D. They are harmless to the environment by degrading plastics.10. What is Bongars attitude towards the selfreplicating biotechnology?A. Positive.B. Doubtful.C. Indifferent.D. Ambiguous.11. What docs the text mainly talk about?A. An experiment on African claw

24、ed frogs.B. The trend of developing biotechnology.C. An application of a machine in medicine.D. The invention of the first self-reproduction robots.Earth is far more alive than we previously thought, according to “deep studies that reveal a rich ecosystem beneath our feet that is almost twice the si

25、ze of all the worlds oceans. Regardless of extreme heat, no light and intense pressure, scientists estimate if has between 15 billion and 23 billion tonnes of microorganisms. uIts like finding a whole new reservior of life on Earth,“ said Karen Lloyd, an associate professor at the University of Tenn

26、essee.Results suggest 70 percent of Earths bacteria and archaea exist in the subsurface. One organism found 2. 5 kilometers below ihe surface has been buried for millions of years and may not rely on all energy from the sun. Also, the methanogen (产甲烷菌)has found a way to create methane in this enviro

27、nment, which it may not use to reproduce or divide, but use to replace or repair broken parts. Lengths of their lives were completely different. Some microorganisms have been alive for thousands of years, barely moving except with shifts in earthquakes or eruptions. Theyre just active inside, with l

28、ess energy than people thought possible to support life.The team consists of 1,200 scientists from 52 countries in disciplines ranging from geology and microbiology to chemistry and physics. The scientists say they will present their findings before the American Geophysical Unions annual meeting ope

29、ns this week, which arc made possible by technical advances on drills and microscopes.The scientists have been wondering about the point beyond which life cant exist, but the deeper they dig, the more life they find. There is a temperature maximum - currently 122 - but they believe this record will

30、be broken if (hey keep exploring and developing mor advanced instruments.Questions remain, including how the microbes interact with chemical processes, and what this might reveal about how life and Earth coevolved.12. What do the scientists find about the underground microorganisms?A.They cant repro

31、duce and divide.B.Theyre the oldest living things.C.Some of them consume no energy.D.Sonic of them almost always keep still.13. What can wc learn about the rcscach from paragraph 3?A.1( lasts for aound one year.B.It is conducted in 52 countries.C.1( involves efforts from multiple fields.D.1( promote

32、s technical development.14. Why do (he scientists drill deep?A. To find the depth limit of life.B. To break their previous record.C. To discover more ancient microorganisms. D. To detect the highest subsurface temperature.15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Earths Depths Are

33、 Full of LifeB. Organisms Live Better UndergroundC. Earth Is Far Beyond Human ExplorationD. Subsurface Life Differs from That onLand二、七选五How often do you have a conversation with someone, and think you are paying attention to him or her, only to realize shortly afterwards that you cant remember what

34、 he said? Or, perhaps you get distracted while he is speaking and miss the message that he is trying to deliver. 16: TVs, radios, traffic noises, telephones, laptops and so on, which canmake it difficult to listen with our full attention.But how can we listen more effectively? 17. He said, Mindfulne

35、ss meanspaying atteniion in a particular way, wilh a purpose, at (he present moment and non - judgmentally.”18? Jon Kabat - Zinn describes three key elements of mindful listening that wecan use to improve our listening skills.First of all, be present. When wc listen mindfully, our focus should be on

36、 the person wc are listening to without distractions. Then develop empathy (共鸣).We often see the world through our own experiences. When were empathetic, we can understand a situation from someone elses point of view. 19. Our cues are the thoughts, feelings and physicalreactions that we have when we

37、 feel anxious or angry, and they can block out ideas and perspectives that we re uncomfortable with. Mindful listening can help us to be more aware of our cues. 20In conclusion, the rule is straightforward: simply “Listen”! Listen carefully and attentively. Pay full attention to the other person, an

38、d don( let other thoughts, like what we are going to say next, distract us.A. Finally, listen to our own “cues”What can we do with mindful listeningB. But how can we apply mindful listening to our lifeAt last, cues” helps us understand the speakers ideasC. In todays busy world, modern life is full o

39、f distractionsBesides, it allows us to choose not to let （hem block communication G. Professor Jon Kabul - Zinn put forward the idea of mindful listening三、完形填空Carl Allamby grew up in a poor African American neighborhood. As a child, pursuing his dream is 21 but easy fbr him. His school didnt ofler t

40、he advanced science classes that might have led him on the path to 22. Even it had, doing well in schoolcould prove dangerous. There were often times they would be attacked for23theclass. As a result, he 24 the thought of becoming a doctor.At age 19. he started working alone in a garage. Over the ye

41、ars it had25intotwo shops, but Carl was 26 fbr something more. So at 34, he went for his bachelors degree in business management and he was 27 he had to take biology to get his degree.It turned out that it was the 28 thing to have happened. Biology class reawakened a childhood dream he had 29 somewh

42、ere deep within himself. Determined to accomplish his dream, he skipped business 30 the science classes for a second career. 4it was 31 to become a doctor at around 50.1 would 32 become a nurse, or a physician assistant/ Carl reasoned.But Carls chemistry professor 33 him after class one day and talk

43、ed him out of that thought.He was right. Carl did well in all his courses. And so in 2015, he cut 34 with his past, selling his two shops and eveiything in them. In 2019, at 47, Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby, MD. The world may have 35 him around once or twice, but it didnt defeat him.“How many pe

44、ople can do something so 36 at such a late stage in their he says. UI fit so many demographies （An 统计数据）that 37 you shouldnt be a doctor. 38 its because of my age, my race, my upbringing, or my career, these are all good 39 suggesting I shouldnt be here. And 40, here I am.”21.A. nothingB. everything

45、C. anythingD.something22.A. businessB. physicsC. medicineD.biology23.A. toppingB. skippingC. missingD.resisting24.A. wrote downB. set asideC. came up withD.got down to25.A. grownB. zoomedC. narrowedD.shrunk26.A. hopefulB. sorryC. desperateD.grateful27.A. warmedB. informedC. convincedD.advised28.A. v

46、eryB. leastC. lastD.best29.A. lostB. hiddenC. madeD.lived30.A. in praise ofB. in memory ofC. in need ofD.in favor of31.A. coolB. crazyC. worthwhileD.admirable32.A. howeverB. indeedC. insteadD.otherwise33.A. spottedB. stoppedC. scoldedD.seized34.A. ticsB. profitsC. businessD.memories35.A. droppedB. k

47、issedC. swallowedD.knocked36.A. ridiculousB. brand-newC. ambitiousD. straight-forward37.A. sayB. writeC. reportD.calculate38.A. IfB. WhenC. WhetherD.While39.A. reasonsB. tipsC. proofsD.examples40.A. soB. yetC. thenD.still四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas Ministry of Culture releas

48、ed the Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible (非物质的)Cultural Heritage of China on Thursday, 41 (add) 185 items to the list, including the skills 42 (involve) in making luosifen, the iconic noodle soup from south Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and Shaxian snacks originating in Shaxian County in sout