(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语情态动词题型总结及解题方法.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）人教版2022年高中英语情态动词题型总结及解题方法单选题1、一Is Mr. Smith in?-There isn1 t any Mr. Smith here. You the wrong number.A . may have dialedB . might dialC . must have dialedD . could dial2、_you disturb me now? I m busy preparing a report.一 Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you.A . NeedB

2、 . ShouldC . MightD . Must3、We have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinnerA . may notB . mustn, tC . can, tD . neednt t4、He his stay in France, didnt he? He looks amazingly different.A . will have enjoyedB . should have enjoyedC . can have enjoyedD . must have enjoyed5、One of

3、the few things you say about British people with certainty is that they can talk a lot about theweather.A . canB . mustC . shouIdD . need6、Ought you hands before you have meals?A . to washB . washC . washingD . not wash7、一Must I stay here for hours?No, you. You can leave at any time.A . mustn1 tB .

4、neednt tC . can1 tD . shouldn, t8、一you leave now? You only arrived an hour ago!一Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.A . MustB . MayC . CanD . Might9、If you look the right way, you see that the whole world is a garden.A . canB . mustC . dareD . should10、 I can, t find my purse. I it in the

5、supermarket yesterday, but T m not sure.A . should have leftB . must have leftC . might have leftD . can have left人教版2022年高中英语情态动词_009参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查情态动词推测用法。句意：Smith先生在吗？这里没有叫Smith先生的，你一定是拨错号码了。由前面的答语可知，此处表示非常有把握的推测，表示“一定”，故选c项。小提示：情态动词+ have done. must have done过去一定做了某事，根据must的本意即可推敲出意思，比较好理解。The

6、lights were out. They must have been asleep.灯灭了,他们应该睡觉了。1) . should have done本该做某事却没做，should是应该，重点记忆最后的结果是没做某事。You should have told her that you loved her.你本应该告诉她你爱她。2) . shouldnt have done本不该做某事却做了，shouldnt是不应该，重点记忆最后的结果是做了某事。You shouldnt have told me you loved me,你本不应该告诉我你爱我。3) . would have done本想

7、做但并未做，would是想、愿意，重点记忆最后的结果是没做。4) . wouldnt have done本不想做但发生了，wouldnt是不想，重点记忆最后的结果是做了。6), could have done字面意思是可能已经做了某事，也可用作本能做却没做某事，重点记忆最后的结果是没做。You could have reviewed, but you played games all night.你本可以复习的，但你一晚上都在玩游戏。7), couldnt have done不可能做过，字面理解艮可。8) . need have done需要做某事但却没做，重点记忆最后的结果是没做。9) .

8、neednt have done不必做某事但却做了，重点记忆最后的结果是做了。You neednt have done all the work by yourself, we were going to help you.10) . might have done也许已经做了某事，字面理解即可。11) . might not have done也许还没做某事，字面理解即可。2、答案：D解析：考查情态动词特殊用法。句意：一你非要现在打扰我吗？我正在准备一份报告。一真对不起，但是我怕有紧急 事情告诉你。A. Need需要；B. Should 应该；C. Might也许；D. Must必须；一定；

9、偏偏，非得；根据语境 可知must表示“偏偏，非得”符合上下文语境，用来指责对方。故D项正确。3、答案：D解析：考查情态动词。句意：既然Suzie不跟我们一起吃晚饭，我们不必买如此多的食物。A. may not可能不；mustn t禁止；C. can t不能；D. needn t不必。由后半句可知：Suzie不跟我们一起吃晚饭，因此是指 不必买太多食物。故选D。4、答案：D解析：考查情态动词+ have done。句意：他在法国一定过得很愉快，是吗?他看起来很不一样。must have done 一定 做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测。由“ He looks amazingly diff

10、erent.”可知，他在法国一定过得很 愉快。所以这是对过去事情的较有把握的推测。故选D项。5、答案：A解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：关于英国人，你可以肯定的为数不多的事情之一就是他们可以谈论很多关于天气 的话题。A. can可以，能够；B. must必须；C. should表示责任和义务；D. need需要。根据语境，表示“可以， 能够”应用can。故选A。6、答案：A解析：考查情态动词和动词原形。句意：在吃饭之前你应该洗手吗？。ught to是情态动词，没有人称变化，后加动词 原形，变疑问句时把ought提前到主语前面。故选A。7、答案：B解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：我必须在这里呆几个

11、小时吗？不，你不必。你什么时候离开都行。A. mustn t禁止；B. needn t不必；CcarY t不可能；D. shouldn t不应该。Must的问句的否定回答用 needn* to故选 Bo8、答案：A解析：考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：你必须现在离开吗？你才到一小时啊！对不起，这么多作业等着我呢。A.Must必须；B.May可以，可能；C.Can能够；D.Might可能。分析句意，根据回答Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me可知，对方一定要走,据此可推测，问话人的的语气是你“必须（must） ”要走吗？ 故选A项。9、答案：A解

12、析：考查情态动词。句意：如果你看对了方向（用正确的眼光看世界），你会发现整个世界就是一个大花园。A.can 能、会；B. must 必须；C. dare 敢；D. should 应该。根据If you look the right way可知此处表示“能、 会”，故A项正确。10、答案：C解析：考查情态动词。句意：我找不到我钱包了，我可能昨天把它忘在超市了，但我不能确定。A. should have done 本应该做（但没做），表对过去动作的虚拟；B. must have done肯定已经做了，表对过去动作的推测；C.might have done也许已经做了，表对过去动作的推测，语气比较婉转或可能性很低；D. can have done本来可 以做的（但没有做），表对过去动作的虚拟，或者表示对过去动作的推测，但通常只用于否定句和疑问句，意 为“可能做了”。根据句中时间状语“yesterday”和T m not sure”可知，这是对过去的事情的推测，且可 能性较低，应用might have done结构。故选C项。