(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语情态动词高频考点知识梳理.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）人教版2022年高中英语情态动词高频考点知识梳理单选题1、一You shouldn t have talked back to our teacher like that. It was awfully impolite.You are right. I crazy at that moment.A . must have beenB . might beC . could have beenD . should have been2、Her companion a trick on her, for she was not in the mood for every

2、thing that day.A . can* t have playedB . must have playedC . should have playedD . needn t have played3、 It turned out that the hotel was so near. I the taxi.A . neednt have takenB . must have takenC . should takeD . could take4、Im afraid I go shopping with you tomorrow, Ive got to see a doctor.A .

3、cantB . wouldntC . mustntD . neednt5、You have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.A . mustB . shouldC . mustn1 tD . shouldnt6、You a better mark, but you didn1 t work hard.A . could have hadB . would have hadC . must have hadD . must have7、一Must I finish the paper to

4、day?一 No, you.A . mustB . needC . couldn* tD . don t have to8、He is extremely tired these days, and he has his task in time.A finishedB . finishingC . to finishingD . to finish9、一I feel a little nervous.Take it easy. You have difficulty passing the exam when you have prepared for it well.A . mustn,

5、tB . needn1 tC . may notD . shouldn5 t10、 Professor Smith, many students want to see you.they wait here or outside?A . DoB . WillC . ShallD . Would人教版2022年高中英语情态动词_002参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查情态动词+ have done。句意：-你不应该那样跟老师顶嘴。这太不礼貌了。一你是对的。那一刻我一定是 疯了。A. must have been 一定是（对过去事实肯定的推测）；B. might be可能会；C. could have

6、 been本能 够，但实际上没有；D. should have been本应该，但实际上没有。根据句意可知，说话人认识到自己的错误， 觉得自己当时一定是疯了，是对过去情况的肯定推测，用must have done结构。故选A项。2、答案：B解析：考查情态动词+ have done的用法。句意：她的同伴一定是跟她开了个玩笑，因为那天她心情不好。A. canJ t have played不可能开玩笑；B. must have played 一定在开玩笑；C. should have played本应该开玩笑；D. needn* t have played本不需要开玩笑。表示对过去发生的事情的非 常

7、有把握的肯定推测，故选B。3、答案：A解析：考查情态动词。句意：结果证明这家宾馆非常近。我本不必乘坐出租车。needrV t have done表示“本不必做 某事实际上做了”，根据句意，旅馆很近不用乘坐出租车，但是乘车了。故选A。4、答案：A解析：考查情态动词。句意：恐怕我明天不能和你一起去购物了，我得去看医生。A. cant不能，不可以；B. wouldnt 不会；C.mustrYt禁止；D. needrVt不需要。由句意可知，我得去医生，所以明天不能和你一起去购物。故选A项。5、答案：D解析：考查情态动词+ have done。句意：你本不应该因为他表现不好而责骂他。毕竟，他已经尽力了。

8、根据前后句 关系可知此处表示“本不该”是shouldnt have done指做了本不该做的事，must have done表示对过去发生 的事情的肯定性推测；should have done表示应当做某事而实际上未做；must t不和have done连用。故选 Do小提示：must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，指“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句：1) . It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面还是湿的。2) . You must have been mad to speak t

9、o the servant.你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。should have done意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。”shouldnt have done表示本来不应该做某事,而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意.1) . Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday.汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该 昨天就做完的。2) . Look, Tom is crying. I shouldnt have been so harsh on him.看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。本题是shoul

10、dnt have done的用法。6、答案：A解析：考查情态动词+ have done。句意：你本来可以取得更好的成绩，但你没有努力。根据,lbut you didn1 t workhard可知，此处用could have done表示“本可以，而实际上没有”，故A项正确。7、答案：D解析：考查情态动词。句意：我今天必须得完成论文吗？不，你不必。A. must必须；B. need需要；C. couldn t不能；D. dorT t have to不必。根据回答No可知,此处表示“不必”，故用don t have to或 needn1 t,故选 Do8、答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。句意：这几天他

11、真的特别累，他得及时完成任务。分析句意可知“他累的原因是需及时完成任 务” ；have to d。sth表示“必须做某事”符合题意。故选D项。9、答案：D解析：考查情态动词。句意：我觉得有点紧张。不要着急。当你准备充分时，通过考试应该不会有困难。A. mustn5 t禁止，不允许；B. needn, t不必；C. may not可能不会；D. shouldn1 t不应该。结合句意可知答案 为Do10、答案：C解析：考查情态动词。句意：史密斯教授，许多学生都想见你。他们在这儿等还是在外面等？根据语境可知，句子是 在征求教授同意，“they”是第三人称，用shall表示征求对方意见，意为“要不要”，“好吗”，故选C。