(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语情态动词重点易错题.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）人教版2022年高中英语情态动词重点易错题单选题1、Ought youhands before you have meals?A . to washB . washC . washingD . not wash 2、Life is not always easy.You some moments when you were disappointed.A . must haveB . should haveC . must have hadD . should have had3、They worked hard day and night during the nex

2、t ten years they pay for the lost necklace.A . sowouldB . so thatwouldC . in order thatcouIdD . andwould4、 Every coin has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes,just be noise to others.A . mustB . shouldC . mayD . would 5、The heavy rain may the landslide last night.A . accounts forB . accounted forC

3、. have accounted forD . accounting for 6、Don t blame the boy.He only made a mistake which others on such an occasion.A . will makeB . would makeC . were to makeD . would have made7、My mother always wave goodbye to me while I was leaving for school.A . shouldB . mustC . couIdD . would8、Writers often

4、coupled narration with other techniques to develop ideas and support opinions that otherwise abstract, unclear, or unconvincing.A . may remainB . could remainC . must have remainedD . might have remained 9、一When are you going to return my notebook?一Dont worry. You have it soon, I promise.A . mayB .

5、shouldC . shallD . must 10、We have watered these flowers yesterday. Today1 s rain will be too much for them.A . cant tB . shouldn1 tC . may notD . mustn, t人教版2022年高中英语情态动词JHB参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查情态动词和动词原形。句意：在吃饭之前你应该洗手吗？。ught to是情态动词，没有人称变化，后加动词 原形，变疑问句时把。ught提前到主语前面。故选A。2、答案：C解析：考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：生活并不总是容易的

6、。你一定有过失望的时候。A. must have必须有；B.should have应该有；C. must have had 一定有过；D. should have had本应该有。观察句子可知，when引导定 语从句，修饰先行词moments,根据从句部分“when yere disappoined”可知，此处表示对于“过去一定有过 失望时刻”的推测，用must have done。故选C项。3、答案：C解析：考查目的状语从句。句意：在接下来的十年里，他们夜以继日地辛勤工作，为的是能够赔偿丢失的项链。So that和in order that都能够引导目的状语从句,目的状语从句中一般带有情态动

7、词can, could, may和might 等，故选C项。4、答案：C解析：考查情态动词。句意：任何事物都有两面性。美丽的歌曲，有时候，对别人来说也许是噪音。A. must一定， 表示肯定推测；B. should应该；C. may也许，可能；D. would将会，表示对将来的推测。分析句子可知，此 处应该表示可能的推测，“美丽的歌曲，有时候，对别人来说也许是噪音。结合选项，故选C。解析：考查情态动词的完成时。句意：这场大雨可能是引起昨晚滑坡的原因。account for是的原因，引起。情态动 词may后面是动词原形。根据u last night.”可知，may have done表示对过去的

8、推测。故选Co6、答案：D解析：考查情态动词+ have done。句意：不要怪那个小男孩，他只是犯了一个其他人在这种情况下也会犯的错误。根 据句意，是小男孩犯了错误，其他人并没有犯这种错误，此处要用虚拟语气，且这个是对过去发生的事情的虚 拟，would have done表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”所以空格处要用情态动词加have done结 构，选D项。7、答案：D解析：考查情态动词。句意：每当我去上学的时候，母亲总是向我挥手告别。Ashould应该；竟然；B.must必须； 一定；C.could 能；可以；可能；D.would 将要，想；愿意。根据 always wave g

9、oodbye to me 可知,would 在 句中作“过去常常”之意。故选D项。8、答案：D解析：考查情态动词。句意：作家经常将叙述与其他技巧结合起来，以发展思想和支持观点，否则可能会保持抽象、 不清晰或不令人信服。根据coupled可知，此处表示对过去事实的推测，排除A项和B项；情态动词+have done sth表示对过去情况的推测。must have done表示对过去的肯定推测；might/may/could have done表示 对过去可能发生的事情的推测。分析句意可知，此处表对过去可能发生的事情的推测。故选D项。解析：考查情态动词。句意：你打算什么时候归还我的笔记本？别担心，你

10、很快就会得到它，我保证。A. may可能；B. should应该；C. shall会；D. must。shall用于第二三人称，在此处表示说话人给对方的许诺。故 选C。10、答案：B解析：考查情态动词。句意：我们昨天不应该给这些花浇水。今天的雨对他们来说太大了。A. can，t不可能；B.shouldn t不应该；C. may not或许不会；D. mustn1 t禁止，不允许。情态动词的完成时should* t have done “本不应该做而做了”。根据Today s raie will be too much for them.可知,此处指昨天不应该给这些花 浇水。故选Bo小提示：情态

11、动词+ have done结构：1) . “must + have +过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。 如:It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.2) . “can / could + have +过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定。can和could 一般用于否定句和疑 问句，could 的语气较 can 弱。如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3) . umay/might + have +过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存

12、在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比 may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用can或could,如：They may not have known it beforehand.4) . “need + have +过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多余，如：1neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5) . “should / ought to + have +过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了, 这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to

13、的语气比should强一些。如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的。（但没有）He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事。（可是做了）6) . “would + have +过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测，或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成通常 用来说明某一情况，但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意。如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.