广西柳州市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测2020年柳州市初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试试卷英语为Bo【23题详解】理解判断题。根据 The thief went into the shop and ran away from the back door.可知小偷从窗 口逃跑了是错误的，是从后门跑了，故答案为B。【24题详解】理解判断题。根据They soon caught him.可知警察第二次抓住了小偷.故答案为A。【25题详解】理解判断题。根据 This time, 1111 go to buy bread myself. You must stay here and wait

2、for me.警 察去买面包，又丢下了小偷自己，可知小偷终于有了另一次逃跑的机会，故答案为A。BOne day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. After school he went to his grandfather and said angrily, *He is really bad. I hate him.1 The grandfather said, nLet me tell you my story. When I was a boy, sometimes I also hated others fbr what t

3、hey did.The grandfather went on, There are two tigers inside my heart. One is good. He gets on well with everyone around him. But the other is bad. Even the smallest thing will make him irate. He fights with others all the time, for no reason. He cant think carefully because he always hates others.

4、It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”The boy asked, Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?1 The grandfather said slowly. “The good tiger always controls me, so I dont hate others any more and get on well with them now. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中，

5、选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂 黑。26. The boy had a fight with one of his.A.classmatesB.friendsC.brothersThe grandfather told the boy his.A.playB.planC.storyIn the grandfathers heart, the bad tiger likes to with others all the time.A.danceB.fightC.talkThe tiger always controls the grandfather.A.goodB.lazyC.ol

6、dThe underlined word irate in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A.敏感的B.暴怒的C.嫉妒的【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了爷爷通过讲述内心争斗的两只老虎的故事，告诉孙子要学会控制自己的情绪，不能以打架解决问题。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段boy had a fight with one of his classmates v可知，男孩和他的一 个同学打架。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Let me tell you my story.可知，爷爷告

7、诉男孩自己的故事。故选Co【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“He fights with others all the time”可知，在爷爷的心里，那只坏 老虎总是喜欢和别人打架。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段uThe good tiger always controls me,可知，好老虎总是控制着爷爷。故选A。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段 “He fights with others all the time, for no reason.v可知，坏老虎总 是无缘无故地和别人打架，故可推知即使是最小的事情也会让坏老虎发怒，故划线部分irate 意为“暴怒的”。

8、故选B。CGuitar Player WantedAre you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Harry at 5487-6598 or send an email to .Hot ClubDo you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr Smith is a good teacher. You can come here eve

9、ry Saturday from 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm. Telephone： 8665-7868. Address: Room 15, Lantian Hotel.Summer JobDo you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823.根据表格信息，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡

10、上将其字母标号涂黑。27. Sunshine Rock Band needs a player.A. guitarB. pianoC. violinis a table tennis teacher.A. HarryB. KarenC. Mr SmithYou can learn to play table tennis on afternoon.A. ThursdayB. FridayC. SaturdayIf you want to work as a reporter, you can call for the job.A. 8665-7868B. 5561-8823C. 5487-65

11、98You can probably find the information in.A. a story bookB. a newspaperC. a dictionary【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B【解析】本文主要是三则告示，分别是招吉他手、乒乓球学员和记者。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Guitar Player Wanted”可知，乐队需要吉他手。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr Smith is a good

12、teacher.可知，史密斯先生是一名乒乓球教师。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据 “You can come here every Saturday from 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm.” 可知，可以 在周六下午学习乒乓球。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据 Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823. 可知，如果想做记者，可以打电话给5561-8823。故选B。35题详解】推理判断题。本文主要是三则告示，分别是招吉他手、乒乓球学员和记者。所以最有可能在 报纸上看到。故选B。DPare

13、nts are perhaps your best teachers. They are likely to help you in many ways. However, sometimes you feel it is hard to get along well with them. 36Make time to be with your parents. The more time you spend with your parents, the more you know about them. 37 In the activities, you will learn about w

14、hat your parents enjoy doing and you will feel relaxed in front of them.Talk with your parents. 38 But remember they should be more about sharing your parents* feelings and less about yours.Listen to your parents actively. Paying enough attention to a conversation shows your respect and politeness.

15、When your parents are talking to you, make sure you are listening. Stop what you are doing. 39 Try to understand what they are saying.40 Let them know what you do every day and how you feel. You can talk to them about something that is troubling you, or something you are excited about or afraid of.

16、In doing so, you may get support from your parents.A. Look at them.B. They need your help.C. Find some activities to do together.D. Try to make your parents listen to you.E. Share your daily life with your parents.F. Here are some suggestions for you to solve the problem.G. Conversations are helpful

17、 in communicating with your parents.【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. E【解析】文章大意：短文讲了父母是你最好的老师，他们会在很多方面帮助你，但是有时会觉得很难 与他们和睦相处，详细地介绍了如何与父母相处的方法和建议。【36题详解】根据前文 However, sometimes you feel it is hard to get along well with them.及其后文内容，可 知说的是解决问题的建议，结合选项，应说这里有一些建议给你解决这个问题，故选F。【33题详解】根据后句 In the activities,

18、you will learn about what your parents enjoy doing and you will feel relaxed in front of them.可知说的是做一些活动，结合选项，应说找一些活动一起做，故选C。【38题详解】根据前句Talk with your parents.可知说的是和父母沟通，结合选项，应说对话有助于与父母 沟通，故选G。【39题详解】根据前后句 When your parents are talking to you, make sure you are listening. Stop what you are doing. Tr

19、y to understand what they are saying.可知说的是关注他们，结合选项，应说看看他 们,故选A。【40题详解】根据后句Let them know what you do every day and how you feel.可知说的是日常生活，结合 选项，应说与父母分享你的日常生活，故选E。五、口语运用根据对话内容，从右边方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话，并 在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。Mark: Hello!David:41Mark: Are you new here?David:42Mark: What*s your name, please?D

20、avid:43Mark: My name is Mark. Nice to meet you.David:_44_Mark: Would you like to join us in playing football after school?David:45Mark: OK. See you then.A. Yes, I am.B. My name is David.C. Yes, Fd love to.D. Hello!E. Come here.F. Nice to meet you, too.【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. F 45. C【解析】本段对话主要是马克和大

21、卫第一次见面寒暄，并且马克邀请大卫放学后一起踢足球。【44题详解】根据前句“Hello!”可知，是在打招呼，此处也应用打招呼来回答。故选D。【42题详解】根据前句Are you new here? v可知，是用be动词提问的一般疑问句，答语应用“Yes/No+be 动词”回答。故选A。43题详解】根据前句u Whats your name, please?,可知，在询问名字，所以答语应回答名字是什么。故 选B。【44题详解】根据前句“Nice to meet you.”可知，前者说“见到你很高兴，所以答语应说“见到你也 很高兴”。故选F。【45题详解】根据前句 u Would you like

22、 to join us in playing football after school?” 可知，前者在邀请后者放学后踢足球，所以答语应回答愿不愿意。故选C。第n卷（非选择题）六、综合填空A.单词拼写根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词，并将单词的正确形式填 写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。46. The （弓进）of the Internet has greatly changed our village.【答案】introduction【解析】【详解】句意：互联网的引进极大地改变了我们村。由“Theof the Internet”可知，此处 为of所有格，故空格处应为名词intr

23、oduction 引进，不可数。故填introduction。47. Jim managed to （逃离）from the burning car.【答案】escape【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆设法成功逃离着火的汽车。逃离可用escape表示，动词，此处构成 “manage to do sth短语,所以用其原形即可。故填escape。48. You must know how to behave （合适地）at this important party.【答案】properly【解析】【详解】句意：在这个重要的聚会上，你必须懂得如何举止得体。分析句子结构可知，句中 不缺任何成分，所以此空填副

24、词properly “合适地”作状语，修饰动词behave。故填properly。 49. Boys and girls, please stand in a （直的）line.【答案】straight【解析】【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，请站成一条直线。直的可用straight表示，形容词，此处用 于句中作定语修饰其后的名词lineo故填straight。50. It is hard for a （西方人）to imagine such great achievements made in China.【答案】westerner【解析】【详解】句意：对于一个西方人来说很难想象中国如此巨大的成就。

25、西方人可用westerner 表示，名词，此前有不定冠词a修饰，所以使用原形即可。故填westerner。B.选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，并填写在答题 卡对应的横线上。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次， 每空只能填一词。door buy you difficult improveHappiness is important for you. It is a feeling of 51 heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy because you have something

26、else that cant be 52 with money. When you meet with 53 you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to 54 your ability to solve problems. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving （旋转的）55. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happype

27、rson.【答案】51. your52. bought 53. difficulties54. improvedoor【解析】文章主要讲了幸福的概念，告诉我们如果你抓住了每一次机会，那么你可以是一个快乐的 人。151题详解】句意:它是你内心的一种感觉。由上文Happiness is important for you.可知，快乐是你内 心的一种感觉，故此处应用人称代词you的形容词性物主代词形式your,作定语修饰heart。 故填your0【52题详解】句意：当你贫穷的时候，你也可以说你很快乐，因为你拥有用钱买不到的其他东西。由“you have something else that ca

28、n*t be-*with money n可知，本句为that引导的定语从句修饰先行词 something else,结合语境可知“其他东西”被“钱”买，故此处应为被动语态，故应用动词 buy的过去分词形式。故填bought。53题详解】句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很快乐，因为你有更多的机会来提高你解决问题的 能力。由“When you meet with*-your ability to solve problems可知，遇到困难才会去解决 问题，故应选用名词difficulty 困难”作meet with的宾语，此处表示不止一个困难，故用 其复数形式。故填difficulties。【

29、54题详解】句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很快乐，因为你有更多的机会来提高你解决问题的 能力。由“you have more chances to*your ability可知，与“能力”搭配，应选用动词 improve “提高”，与to构成动词不定式表目的，故此处用其原形。故填improve。【55题详解】句意：俗话说，生活就像一扇旋转门。由下文“When it closes, it also opens”可知I,生活就 像一扇旋转的门，故应选用名词door “门”作表语，由句中a可知，此处用其单数形式。故 填 door。七、连词成句根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句

30、子，并将答案填写 在答题卡对应的横线上。55. the room, is, small （房间很小。）【答案】The room is small.【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知，本句为陈述句形式。分析所给单词，the room作主语，is作系 动词，small作表语，构成主系表结构。故答案为：The room is small.56. they, are, working （他们在工作。）【答案】They are working.【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知，本句是陈述句；they作主语，放在句首需大写首字母，are working 作谓语，构成现在进行时。故填They are work

31、ing他们在工作中。57. she, a dream, has （她有一个梦想。）【答案】She has a dream.【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知，本句是陈述句；结合所给词，she作主语，has作谓语，a dream 作宾语。故填She has a dream她有一个梦想。58. telling, he, us, the great changes of Liuzhou, the tourists, about, at the exhibition, showed, some photos of him （他给我们看了一些他在展览会上向游客们讲述柳州巨变的照片。）【答案 He show

32、ed us some photos of him about telling the tourists the great changes of Liuzhou at the exhibition.【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知，本句为肯定句。分析所给单词，he作主语，showed为双宾动 词，作谓语，us作showed的间接宾语，some photos of him作showed的直接宾语，the tourists 作 telling 的间接宾语，the great changes of Liuzhou 作 telling 的直接宾语，at the exhibition 作 地点状语，te

33、lling the tourists the great changes of Liuzhou at the exhibition 作介词 about 的宾语， about telling the tourists the great changes of Liuzhou at the exhibition 作名词 some photos of him 的定语。故答案为：He showed us some photos of him about telling the tourists the great changes of Liuzhou at the exhibition “他给我们看了

34、一些他在展览会上向游客们讲述柳州巨变的照 片”。59. teaching English, in our school, are, in their school, found, different from, the ways of, those, quite, I （我发现他们学校教英语的方式与我们学校的大不相同。）【答案】I found the ways of teaching English in their school are quite different from those in our school.【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知，本句是陈述句；I是主句的主语，found

35、是主句的谓语，其后 使用宾语从句；“他们学校教英语的方式”可用the ways of teaching English in their school 表示，是从句的主语；be different from表示“与不同，quite修饰形容词different表示程度；those指代the ways of teaching English,在从句中作宾语；in our school在我们学校。 故填 I found the ways of teaching English in their school are quite different from those in our school.八

36、、书面表达61.假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展环保公益活动。你的英国笔友Tony想了解活动的有关情况。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容包括:一、听力测试听录音，从所给的选项中,第一节听音辨图。听句子,第I卷（选择题）选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。A. B. C. D.第二节情景反应。听句子,5. A. Good morning.6. A. Fm in Class 1.7. A. Youd better change the job.8. A. Yes, she is选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。9. A. Were flyi

37、ng kitesA. Thank you.第三节对话理解B. Good afternoon.B. He likes apples.B. Congratulations.B. Yes, it isB. Its a pen.B. Bad luckC. Good eveningC. They can cook.C. Never mindC. Yes, I can.C. TheyYe red.C. Im sorry.（-）听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。11. Where is Jack from?C. Italy.A. England.B. The US.12. How mu

38、ch is Alexs watch?C. 20 dollars.A. 40 dollars.B. 30 dollars.13. What time is it now?A. Its 7 oclockB. Its 8 oclock.Its 9 oclock.14. Who is the man under the tree?A. Darnings father B. Li Taos uncle.15. What does Bruce*s mother do?A. A scientistB. A driver.C. Wu Dongs brother.C. A teacher（二）听三段长对话，根据

39、对话内容选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第16至第18小题。16. Where did Tom go last Sunday?A. To the parkB. To the zooWho went out with Tom?C. To the market.1 .周末到社区发表保护环境的演讲；.到山上植树；2 .垃圾分类投放；.收集可回收利用的废品。注意：1 .词数70左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .邮件的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。参考词汇：社区 community 发表演讲 give speeches 保护环境 pr

40、otect the environment植树 plant trees垃圾 rubbish把分成divide.into.收集collect回收利用recycle废品wasteDear Tony,Im very glad that you are interested in our environment-protecting activity. Now let me tell you something about it.We cannot hope for rapid change, but every little bit helps!With my best wishes!Yours,L

41、i Hua【答案】例文Dear Tony,Im very glad that you are interested in our environment-protecting activity Now let me tell you something about it.We made a speech on environmental protection in the community at the weekend so that more people could understand the importance of environmental protection. We wen

42、t to the hill in groups to plant trees. I think the more trees there are, the fresher our air will be. Waste sorting plays an important role in protecting the environment. We started with small things every day to sort waste. In order to save resources, we also collected recyclable waste.We cannot h

43、ope for rapid change, but every little bit helps!With my best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信作文。要求将题目要求叙述清楚并进行拓展。2.写作指导：本文综合运用一般现在时和一般过去时，在写作时第一段点题；第二段详述活 动的内容；第三段提出希望。写作时注意语句通顺、语法正确、语意完整。2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试语文试卷考生须知：1 .本试卷共12页，共五道大题，24道小题，满分100分。考试时间150分钟。2 .在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3 .试

44、题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。一、基础运用（共14分）2020年“中国水周”的主题是“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”。学校组织同学们参与“中 国水周”的宣传，准备举办“京华水韵”展览。请你完成下列任务。1 .同学们准备从书法作品中搜集单字组成展板标题，对于“水”字的选择产生了争议。请 你依据“字体一致，和谐美观”的原则，选择最恰当的一项。（）A.B.C.D.2 . 一位同学负责拟写并讲解前言。请阅读这段文字，完成各题。“春湖落日水拖蓝，天影楼台上下涵。十里青

45、山行画里，双飞白鸟似江南。”明代书画 家文徵明曾在诗中生动地描绘了北京的湖光山色【甲】据考证，古都北京既有海淀、南海子 等众多水泊湿地，也有无数水井和泉池；既有宽阔繁忙的运河水道，也有难以计数的古桥闸 口。你也许会想北京是否有过这般“似江南”的水乡泽国之景【乙】让我们开启一段时光之 旅，寻访京城水脉，感受京华水韵。（1）这位同学对文段中两个加点字的意思和读音，以及【甲】【乙】两处的标点产生了疑问。 请你帮他选出判断正确的一项。（）A. “行”在诗中是“流通”的意思，应读xing。 B. “泊”在此处是“湖”的意思, 应读b6。C.【甲】处应填入句号，表示陈述语气D.【乙】处应填入问号，表示疑问

46、语气。（2）为了向参观者讲解“泽国”的意思，这位同学查阅字典，找到“国”字的三个解释:国家：国都，京城：地域。请你帮他解释“泽国”在此处的意思。3.展览内容分三个单元，同学们为这三个单元分别拟写了标题和引言。阅读文段，完成各 题。第一单元,碧水润京城古永定河的冲积与改道，为北京提供了肥沃的土地，留下了大量湖沼和丰富的地下水。 战国时期，蓟运河水系就已开通水路运输。元明清三朝，京杭大运河成为连接南北经济、保 障京城物资输送的交通大动脉。今天，潮白河水系承担着为北京输送生产生活用水的重任， 是首都的生命线。在北京3000多年的建城史、800多年的建都史上，这些水系发挥了重要 作用，滋养了古老的幽燕

47、大地。第二单元,生态治河湖北京是一座人口超两千万的特大型城市。为保障城市供水，管理者着力建构多水源保障 体系，并努力建设节水型社会。如今，南水北调工程已使上千万人直接受益，北京也连续十 七年保持“全国节水型城市”称号。要保障水资源，也要改善水环境。用生态的办法治理生 态问题，让许多河湖告别了 “亚健康”，水生态系统生物多样性明显提高。北京有信心打好 这场碧水保卫战，交出一份出色的答卷。第三单元 人水相亲，古都添画意生态补水后的永定河重新焕发青春，绿头鸭、白天鹅逐水而来，给京城增添了勃勃生 机。经过治理的大运河碧波荡漾，人们可以观赏白鹭在河面翩翩起舞，体会与自然和谐相 处的美好。遁入地下多年的转河“重见天日”，河水清浅，弱柳扶风，像一幅恢宏壮丽的 画卷，让人们感到别样的清新。曾经被填埋地下近半个世纪的玉河，如今穿街走巷，波光 粼粼，宛如闹市中的一条玉带，成为人们休憩的好去处。（1）同学们就第一单元和第二单元标题的拟定展开讨论，你认为下列选填词语最恰当的一 项是（）A.源远流长开源节流B.源源不断开源节流C.源远流长细水长流D.源源不断细水长流（2）第三单元引言的四个句子都运用了修辞方法，你认为其中修辞方法运用不恰当的一句 是（）A.第句B.第句C.第句D.第句4