广东省广州市2020年中考英语试题(原卷版).docx
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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测2020年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题,12页。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。Many earlier experiments with plants in space had used closed rooms.Dr. Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air move. The plants loved it They
2、flowered and even produced more seeds. Using Dr. Williamss method, astronaut George completed the first seed-to-seed experiment in space, and moved one plant closer to a garden in space.“And this,“ says Dr.Williams, is good news fbr long-term space travel.”Why have Dr. Williamss team tried to grow p
3、lants in space?A. To produce fresh air for astronauts.B. To help astronauts relax themselves.C. To provide food for long space journeys.D. To make the space garden more beautiful.41. How did light help solve the problem mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. It caused the gravity to change.B. It encouraged the
4、 plants to grow faster.C. It helped the plants to grow in the right direction.D. It showed the astronauts where to plant vegetables.42. Why did many plants die in the space station?A. The light was too strong.B. There was too much CO2.C. There was not enough room to grow.D. The air condition was not
5、 good enough.43. The underlined word it in Paragraph 7 refers to.A. the moving airB. the closed roomC. the space journey D. thespace garden44. What can we learn about Dr. Williamss team from the passage?A. They mainly live on fresh vegetables.B. They have successfully built a space garden.C. They in
6、vented a special fan for their greenhouse.D. They have worked on space gardening for many years.第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后AE选项,选出可以填入46s50各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂StorytellingStorytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere havetold stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and
7、 just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. 46 But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way
8、 to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect its beliefs, its history, and its traditionshad tobe told out loud. Each generation would tell the cultures stories to thenext.47 Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Evencultures that know how to write st
9、ill pass along some information in this way.48 In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. Acultures best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing th
10、e stories or tell them in the form of poems.49However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not
11、 created by any one person.50 Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have beencreated.A. In this way the stories were passed along.B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.C. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.D. Instead, a whole c
12、ulture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.E. Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.第一节单词拼写根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完 整单词。(每空限填一词).51 .He gets up early and exercises every day. Its a good h.52.Its a general rule to keep q in
13、 libraries and concerts.53 .For visitors to Guangzhou, there are p of places to experience its culture.54 .U you work hard you will not succeed.55 .Before you t away anything, always think whether it can be reused or not.56 .The study group discussed the problem again and again, and they f worked it
14、 out.第二节完成句子根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)57 .凯特决定去社区工作,而不去度假。Instead of, Kate decided to work in the community.58 .在我们的帮助下,小鸟终于回巢了。, the baby bird got back to its nest in the end.59 .学好英语,以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。Learn English wellwe can share Chinese stories with the world.60 .从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一小时。about an hourt
15、o the top of theBaiyun Mountain from here.61 .明年广州将会使用更多智能出租车。More smart taxisin Guangzhou next year.62 .流溪河的水多么清澈啊!the water in the Liuxi River is!63 .我很好奇你在艺术节唱了哪首歌。I wondersongat the art festival.第三节书面表达64 .今天的英语课上,班级进行了题为“我送过的一份珍贵礼物,”的主题分享。请你写 一篇英语短文,汇报你们四人小组的分享内容,需包括以下要点。FromBobKateLilyYouTopar
16、entsgood friendforeign teacher(请补充)soupPhoto albumPaper cuttingWhat(请补充)Whythanks and lovefriendshipculture(请补充)注意:1.词数:80词左右(短文的开头己给出,不计入词数):2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。In todays English class, we had a discussion on “A valuable gift I gave”. Here is what weshared in ou group.2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试语文试卷考生
17、须知:L本试卷共12页,共五道大题,24道小题,满分100分。考试时间150分钟。2 .在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束,将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 一、基础运用(共14分)2020年“中国水周”的主题是“坚持节水优先,建设幸福河湖”。学校组织同学们参与“中国水周”的宣传,准备举办“京华水韵”展览。请你完成下列任务。1 .同学们准备从书法作品中搜集单字组成展板标题,对于“水”字的选择产生了争议。请你依据“字体一致,和谐美观
18、”的原则,选择最恰当的一项。()A.B.C.D.2 . 一位同学负责拟写并讲解前言。请阅读这段文字,完成各题。“春湖落日水拖蓝,天影楼台上下涵。十里青山行画里,双飞白鸟似江南。”明代书画 *家文徵明曾在诗中生动地描绘了北京的湖光山色【甲】据考证,古都北京既有海淀、南海子 等众多水泊湿地,也有无数水井和泉池;既有宽阔繁忙的运河水道,也有难以计数的古桥闸口。你也许会想北京是否有过这般“似江南”的水乡泽国之景【乙】让我们开启一段时光之旅,寻访京城水脉,感受京华水韵。(1 )这位同学对文段中两个加点字的意思和读音,以及【甲】【乙】两处的标点产生了疑问O请你帮他选出判断正确的一项。()A. “行”在诗中
19、是“流通”的意思,应读xing。 B. “泊”在此处是“湖”的意思,应读b6oC.【甲】处应填入句号,表示陈述语气D.【乙】处应填入问号,表示疑问语气。(2)为了向参观者讲解“泽国”的意思,这位同学查阅字典,找到“国”字的三个解释:国家:国都,京城:地域。请你帮他解释“泽国”在此处的意思。3.展览内容分三个单元,同学们为这三个单元分别拟写了标题和引言。阅读文段,完成各 题。第一单元,碧水润京城古永定河的冲积与改道,为北京提供了肥沃的土地,留下了大量湖沼和丰富的地下水。 战国时期,蓟运河水系就已开通水路运输。元明清三朝,京杭大运河成为连接南北经济、保 障京城物资输送的交通大动脉。今天,潮白河水系
20、承担着为北京输送生产生活用水的重任, 是首都的生命线。在北京3000多年的建城史、800多年的建都史上,这些水系发挥了重要 作用,滋养了古老的幽燕大地。第二单元,生态治河湖北京是一座人口超两千万的特大型城市。为保障城市供水,管理者着力建构多水源保障 体系,并努力建设节水型社会。如今,南水北调工程已使上千万人直接受益,北京也连续十 七年保持“全国节水型城市”称号。要保障水资源,也要改善水环境。用生态的办法治理生 态问题,让许多河湖告别了 “亚健康”,水生态系统生物多样性明显提高。北京有信心打好 这场碧水保卫战,交出一份出色的答卷。第三单元 人水相亲,古都添画意生态补水后的永定河重新焕发青春,绿头
21、鸭、白天鹅逐水而来,给京城增添了勃勃生 机。经过治理的大运河碧波荡漾,人们可以观赏白鹭在河面翩翩起舞,体会与自然和谐相 处的美好。遁入地下多年的转河“重见天日”,河水清浅,弱柳扶风,像一幅恢宏壮丽的 画卷,让人们感到别样的清新。曾经被填埋地下近半个世纪的玉河,如今穿街走巷,波光 粼粼,宛如闹市中的一条玉带,成为人们休憩的好去处。(1)同学们就第一单元和第二单元标题的拟定展开讨论,你认为下列选填词语最恰当的一 项是()A.源远流长开源节流B.源源不断开源节流C.源远流长细水长流D.源源不断细水长流(2)第三单元引言的四个句子都运用了修辞方法,你认为其中修辞方法运用不恰当的一句 是()A.第句B.
22、第句C.第句D.第句4 .下面这段文字是为展览拟写的结语。根据语境,画线的句子表达欠妥,请你帮助修改。“坚持节水优先,建设幸福河湖”,是2020年“中国水周”的主题,也是北京治水 工作的重要内容。坚持节水优先,并非简单地限制用水,而是合理用水,高效用水。治 理河湖,也并非单纯地治污补水,还包括用生态的方法解决生态问题,让河湖成为人们的幸 福源泉。建设幸福河湖,满足百姓美好生活愿景;节约用水,助力首都水资源保障。请 和我们一起节约用水,共绘幸福河湖画卷,让首都北京水韵绵长。5 .通过筹办“京华水韵”展览,同学们对2020年“中国水周”的主题“坚持节水优先,建 设幸福河湖”有了真切的感受。请用“虽
23、然但是”的句式,写出你的感受。【答案】1. B2. (1) C (2)泽国:多水的地域. (1) A (2) C3 .节约用水,助力首都水资源保障:建设幸福河湖,满足百姓美好生活愿景。4 .示例1:坚持节水优先虽然可能会带来暂时的不便,但是从长远来看,建设幸福河湖更有 利于可持续发展。示例2:虽然治理水环境仍然任重而道远,但是我相信通过大家的努力,碧水清韵的北京, 一定会重现。【解析】【1题详解】本题考查书法字体。书法字体,传统讲共有行书字体、草书字体、隶书字体、篆书字体和楷 书字体五种。书法作品中的“京、华、韵”三个字,横平竖直,规矩整齐,是楷体。这四个 “水”分别是A.蚕头雁尾应为隶书、B
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