2022-2023学年河北省承德市重点高中联考高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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1、河北省承德市重点高中联考2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解My Favorite Travel BooksMatthew Karsten has been traveling around the world for nine years now, and it all started after he was inspired by reading some useful travel books. Here is his personal list of the best reads.Travels With a Donkey in the

2、 CevennesRobert StevensonIt is one of the first travel books I have read, which takes me on a walking journey with Robert and his donkey （驴）Mosestine across a mountainous region of France. I get to feel what traveling through 1870s Europe was like. Robert and his donkey dont get along well at first,

3、 but they finally learn to become travel companions.World WalkSteven NewmanWorld Walk is the story of newspaper writer Steven Newman who packed his bag at the age of 28 to start a four year-long journey around the world on foot. He walked his way across 22 countries in five co6d heartfelt stories of

4、 the people he met along the way, as well as wild adventures A lesson of hope and love is told through the exciting backpacking.On the RoadJack KerouacOn the Road is a classic American travel book. The story, which is based on Kerouac himself, tells us about Dean Moriartys cross-country journey acro

5、ss America in the 1940s. A great read for those who would like to escape the real world for a while and just go where the wind blows them.The Cat Who Went to ParisPeter GethersFor someone who expects to experience life-changing wonders that await abroad, theres perhaps no better resource （资源）than Th

6、e Cat Who Went to Paris. Peter Gethers9 global journey with a cat named Norton puts a note of humor into many common travel situations.have a happy Christmas together/9 Stewart told Tim. Kids deserve to play in the snow everyChristmas, “he added.注意：1 .续写词数应为15。左右；2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Both of them we

7、nt outside even though Stewart could not stay outdoors for a long time.To Stewarts surprise, his children and grandchildren were all around him when he woke up in hospital.试卷第10页，共10页参考答案:1. B2. B3. C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本关于旅行的书籍。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段“Matthew Karsten has been traveling around the world for

8、nine years now, and it all started after he was inspired by reading some useful travel books.（马彳修卡斯）泰已 经环游世界九年了，这一切都始于他读到一些有用的旅行书籍后）”以及Travels With a Donkey in the Cevennes 部分中“It is one of the first travel books I have read（这是我读过的最早 的旅行书籍之一）”可知，I指的是Matthew Karsten。故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据 On the Road 部分中“On

9、 the Road is a classic American travel book.（在 路上是一本经典的美国旅行书厂可知，On the Road讲述了在美国的旅行。故选B。3 .细节理解题。根据 Travels With a Donkey in the Cevennes 部分中“It is one of the first travel books I have read, which takes me on a walking journey with Robert and his donkey （驴） Mosestine across a mountainous region of

10、France.（这是我读过的最早的旅行书之一，它带我与 罗伯特和他的驴莫斯汀一起徒步穿越法国的山区厂以及最后一部分“Peter Gethers9 global journey with a cat named Norton puts a note of humor into many common travel situations.（彼 得盖瑟斯和一只名叫诺顿的猫的全球旅行为许多常见的旅行场景带来了幽默）“可知，史蒂文 森和盖瑟斯的作品的共同之处是它们是关于和一个动物的旅行。故选Co4 . D 5. B 6. C 7. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述三名高中生从网上了解到中学生Br

11、ody的学校年 刊只有几个人签名之后没有置之不理，而是不辞辛苦召集了很多人为Brody的学校年刊签名, 帮助他实现了愿望4 .推理判断题。根据第一段“When he got his yearbook（学校年刊），he went up to people and asked them to sign his yearbook but most of them refused. He collected only two or three names from classmates and two notes from his teachers.（当他拿到学校年刊时，他走到人们面前，让 他们在年鉴

12、上签名，但大多数人都拒绝了。他只从同学那里得到了两三个名字，从老师那里 得到了两张纸条。户可推断，Brody在纸条上写下那句话是希望后面的日子里更多的人能给 他签名。故选D。5 .细节理解题。根据第二段“She took a photo of the note and posted it to a Facebook group for答案第1页，共10页 parents at the school. The post made its way to three high schoolers: Simone Lightfoot, Logan South and Joanna Cooper.（她拍

13、下了这张纸条的照片，并把它上传到学校家长的Facebook群 里。这篇帖子发给了三个高中生：Simone Lightfoot, Logan South和Joanna Coopero广可知I, 这三名高中生是通过网络了解到Brody的故事的。故选B。6 .细节理解题。根据第三段“And then right after that, everyone in the class started signing Brodys yearbook.（就在那之后，班上所有人都开始在布罗迪的年鉴上签名。广可知，最后 Brody班里的每个人都在他的学校年刊上签名了。故选C。7 .推理判断题。本文中的三名高中生从

14、网上了解到中学生Brody的学校年刊只有几个人签 名之后没有置之不理，而是不辞辛苦召集了很多人为Brody的学校年刊签名，帮助他实现了 愿望，这说明他们三位是很热心的。故选A。8 . B 9. A 10. B 11. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是记录蝴蝶变化的一种新的科学方法，由此来保护 蝴蝶，最终实现保护环境的目标。9 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over the past four decades, more than 450 butterfly species have been hit by the falling numbers. In the US alone, the

15、 number of monarch butterflies （黑脉金斑!1 喋） has seen a drop of 80%, from scientists recording millions of them in the 1980s, and only 29,000 in 2020.（在过去的40年里，超过450种蝴蝶受到数量下降的影响。仅在美国，帝王蝶的数 量就下降了 80%,从20世纪80年代科学家记录的数百万只到2020年只有29,000只。户可 知，第一段中作者指出450多种蝴蝶在过去的四十年中数量减少了，之后列出了美国黑脉金 斑蝶和德国科学家指出的昆虫下降的百分比。由此可知

16、，作者在第一段中是通过列出数据的 变化说明近年来蝴蝶数量下降的趋势。故选B。10 细节理解题。根据第二段“Butterflies are also helpful in the coal mine for other insects, as it is easier for them to feel the environmental change, and relatively easy to record.（蝴蝶在煤矿里对 其他昆虫也有帮助，因为它们更容易感受到环境的变化。而且相对容易记录。广可知，与其 他昆虫相比，蝴蝶对环境变化感知更快。故选A。11 .词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“

17、As of now, there is no long-term data to develop good protection methods.（至lj目前为止，还没有长期的数据来开发良好的保护方法。户可知，此处 提出了一个亟待解决的问题。同时根据划线词后的宾语“challenge”则为前文的“没有长期的 数据来开发良好的保护方法”,故划线词在此处表示要“解决”该挑战。故与B选项为同义词， 答案第2页，共10页意为“解决故选B。12 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our method increases the chance of recording in the long term by r

18、educing the money spent on it such as wages.（我们的方法通过减少花费在记录上的钱，如 工资，增加了长期记录的机会。）”可知，Maria Checa所说的话是这个记录项目的两个优点， 故可推断，Maria Checa对这个新方法是持肯定态度的。故选C。13 . D 13. D 14. B 15. A【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了达尔文的两本笔记失而复得的事情。12 .细节理解题。根据第一段“Charles Darwins notebooks were first reported missing to the public in 2020.（查尔

19、斯达尔文的两本笔记本于2020年首次报告遗失户可知，这两本笔记首次 报告遗失是在2020年。故选D项。13 .细节理解题。根据第二段“The Tree of Life is said to show Darwins thinking before he completed On the Origin of Species. Objects like these help with our understanding of the history of humans,said Stephen Toope, a professor at Cambridge.（据说生命之树展示了 达尔文在完成 物种

20、起源之前的思考。“这样的物品有助于我们了解人类的历史，”剑桥大学教授斯蒂芬图普说）”可知，这两本笔记对我们理解人类发展的历史很重要。故选D项。14 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our investigation （调查）remains open and we are following up some lines of questions.（我们的调查依然在进行，我们正在跟进一些列问题）“可推断，当地的 警方接下来会进一步调查笔记的相关信息。故选B项。15 .主旨大意题。分析全文结构可知，第一段前两句为本文报道的主要话题。根据第一段第 句和第二句Charles Darwins notebook

21、s were first reported missing to the public in 2020. An anonymous （匿名的）person has returned Darwins two notebooks to the Cambridge University library.（查尔斯达尔文的两本笔记本于2020年首次报告遗失。一位匿名人士将达尔文的这两 本笔记交回剑桥大学图书馆）“可知，本文主要报道了达尔文的两本笔记失而复得的事情。由 此可知，Darwin Notebooks Are Finally Returned适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。16 . D 17. F

22、18. A 19. E 20. G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使用ChatGPT,以及它的实际运用，工作 原理和限制。17 .根据前文“ChatGPT, OpenAFs latest language model, has been on the minds of many of us 答案第3页，共10页recently. It becomes the fastest growing app of all time, even surpassing TikTok.（ChatGPT, OpenAI最新的语言模型，最近一直在我们很多人的脑海里。它成为有史以来增长最快的应 用程序，

23、甚至超过了 TikTok）”以及后文“lets start from some basic things about it below.（让我们 从下面的一些基本内容开始）“可知，本段主要讲述了本文的主题，也就是介绍ChatGPT,所 以 D 项“To get familiar with ChatGPT further（为 了进一步熟悉 ChatGPT）”符合本段主题，且起 到承上启下的作用。故选D项。18 .根据本段小标题“Practical use of ChatGPT（ChatGPT的实际使用）“可知，本段主要介绍了 ChatGPT 在生活中的实际用途，根据后文“Although Cha

24、tGPT, just like any AI system, cant exactly understand emotions, it can still provide useful tips for managing relationships with friends, family n Windows loved ones.（虽然ChatGPT就像任何人工智能系统一样，不能完全理 解情绪，但它仍然可以为管理与朋友、家人和Windows亲人的关系提供有用的建议）”可知, 此处是在讲述ChatGPT在人际关系上的运用,所以F项“ChatGPT can also be your person

25、al relationship expert（ChatGPT也可以成为你的个人关系专家）”符合文意。故选F项。19 .分析设空可知，空处为本段小标题，根据下文“ChatGPT uses reinforcement learning with human feedback to cleverly process its environment using human expressions and adapt to different situations with learned desired behaviors.（ChatGPT 利用人类反馈的强化学习，利用人 类的表情巧妙地处理环境，并通

26、过学习到的期望行为来适应不同的情况厂可知，本段主要介 绍ChatGPT是如何工作的，所以A项“The way ChatGPT works（ChatGPT的工作方式户符合 文意。故选A项。20 . 根据后文“and continues learning through the human knowledge users provide, making it able to give educated responses on a large variety of topics.（并通过用户提供的人类知识继续学习， 使其能够对各种主题给出有根据的响应）”可知，空处应和本句并列，讲述的是ChatGP

27、T如何 对各种主题给出有根据的响应，所以E项“It has been trained on a lot of data before this（在此之 前，它已经接受了大量数据的训练户符合本段主题。故选E项。21 . 根据后文“Because ChatGPT is always learning from the text data it is provided, it can give inaccurate and incorrect information.（因为ChatGPT总是从被提供的文本数据中学习，所以它 可能会给出不准确和不正确的信息）“可知，此处给出了一个原因，就是ChatGP

28、T可能不准确, 所以空处应是和本句形成因果关系，所以G项“1六important to double check the information it gives you（仔细检查它提供给你的信息是很重要的）”符合文意。故选G项。答案第4页，共10页22 . B22. C23. A24. D25. C26. B27. B 28. D 29. A30. D31. C32. A33. C34. D 35. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Marcus是英俊而健壮的孩子，经常参加比赛，而他 的朋友Conrad因为患有类风湿关节炎而不能参加活动，Marcus 一直用自己的行动鼓励朋友 Conrad

29、的故事。21 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：他打网球，每年都参加州锦标赛。A. gives up放弃；B. competes in 参力口； C. hears of 听说；D. breaks through 突破。根据下文the state tournament every year 可知每年参加州锦标赛。故选B。22 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Marcus的邻居Conrad也渴望参加比赛，但他患有类风湿 关节炎。A. able能够；B. lucky幸运的；C.eager渴望的；D.calm镇静的。根据上下文的转 折关系可知Marcus的邻居Conrad也渴望参加比赛，故选C。23 .考查动词词

30、义辨析。句意：尽管他走路都很痛苦，但他忍受着在学校走路去运动场的痛 苦日子。A. bears忍受；B. counts数数；C. forgets忘记；D. escapes逃跑。根据上文“he has rheumatoid arthritis （类风湿性关节炎）”可知他却忍受着疼痛，走到运动场看比赛。故选A。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢看他的学校比赛，所以他不会错过任何一场比赛。A. accept 接受；B. enjoy 喜欢；Close 失败;D. miss 错过。根据上文“He loves watching his school compete”可知他喜欢看学校打比赛，所以他不会错过

31、比赛。故选D。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一直是朋友。A. strangers陌生人；B. enemies敌人；C. friends 朋友；D. teachers 老师。根据上文“Marcus has known Conrad since primary school.“可 推断他们一直都是朋友。故选C。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到Conrad因为不能参加体育活动的痛苦和悲伤。A. surprise 惊讶；B. sadness 悲伤；C. impatience 不耐心;D. tiredness 疲劳。根据下文“at not being able to play sports.

32、”可知是不能参加体育活动是悲伤的，故选B。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，每天放学后，Marcus都会叫他的同学去Conrad家讨 论一下比赛。A. promises允诺；B. asks让；C. drives迫使；D. forces强迫。根据上文“He sees Conrad in pain and his 6 at not being able to play sports.可知 Marcus 都会让他的同 学去Conrad家讨论比赛。故选B。28 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：讨论就像一场真正的高中比赛一样有趣，这让Conrad忘 记了疼痛。A. long长的;B. noisy吵闹的;

33、C. boring烦躁的；D.interesting有趣的。根据下 答案第5页，共10页文“which makes Conrad forget the hurt.”可知讨论应该很有趣。故选D。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，医生们找到了一种新的治疗方法来减轻疼痛。A. treatment 治疗；B. excuse借口； C.period时期；D. topic话题。根据本句句意和语境可知医生应该是 找到新的治疗方法来减轻Conrad的疼痛。故选A。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：Conrad走起来不怎么疼，然后开始跑步，但他仍然要学习 跑步的技巧。A. goal目标；B. style风格；

34、C. speed速度；D. skill技巧。根据上文“Conrad walks without much pain, and then begins running”和下文的转折关系，可知Conrad的疼痛得以缓解, 然后他开始跑步，但他仍然需要学习跑步的技巧。故选D。31 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：童年时，Conrad走路小心翼翼，每走一小步，现在他必 须像孩子一样训练走路，以保持体型。A. suitable合适的；B. serious严肃的；C.small小的； D. comfortable 舒服的。根据下文“Conrad has to train his walking like a

35、kid again and stay in shape.可知Conrad像小孩一样进行走路训练，所以应该是走小步。故选C。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天都强迫自己，锻炼肺部，反复做抬腿运动来增强腿部 力量。A. strength 力量；B. show 样子；C. shape 形状；D. advantage 优点。根据上文“doing leg lifts repeatedly”可知是为了增强腿部力量，故选A。33 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道痛苦是什么感觉，但现在跑步并不会再让Conrad 感到痛苦。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. beneficial有益的；C.painf

36、ul痛苦的；D. meaningful 有意义的。根据上文Conrad渴望参加运动，但是因为类风湿不能参加体育运动，而现在可 以运动了，他应该开心，所以跑步不会让他感到痛苦，故选Co34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Conrad 一次都没有赢，但Marcus总是为在竞争对手中结束， 在风中喘着气并兴奋地挥着双手的他欢呼。A. queuing排队；B. arguing争吵；C.running跑 步；D. cheering欢呼。根据前文和本句中的转折关系可知Marcus应该是为Conrad欢呼，故 选D。35 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. curiously好

37、奇地；C. anxiously 焦急地；D. actively积极地。根据上文“breathing in wind and waving his hands”可知应该是兴 奋的，故选A。36 . is remembered 37. years 38. an 39. working 40. to spend 41. death42. widely 43. them 44. who 45. to答案第6页，共10页【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孔子的生平事迹和他的儒家思想产生的深远影响。36 .考查动词的时态和被动语态。句意：现在他被人们记住是因为他的教学还有他学生的作 品，它们在他去世的许多

38、年后形成了儒学的规则。空格处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语Now 可知，应用一般现在时，主语he和动词remember之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动 语态，且主语为he,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is remembered。37 .考查名词的数。句意：现在他被人们记住是因为他的教学还有他学生的作品，它们在他 去世的许多年后形成了儒学的规则。many修饰可数名词复数，空格处应填名词的复数形式。 故填years o38 .考查冠词。句意:孔子过着十分活跃的政治生活。live a/anlife为固定搭配，意为“过 着的生活，active为元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。39 .考

39、查非谓语动词。句意：从他作为司法行政部长的工作开始，他参与了一项运动让鲁国 远离国家的统治而不为中央政府工作。instead of为固定搭配，意为“而不是”其中of为介词， 应用动名词形式作宾语。故填working。40 .考查非谓语动词。句意：在被送到另一个国家生活很短的一段时间之后，孔子终于可以 回到鲁国以哲学老师的身份度过了他的余生。could return为谓语，空格处需填非谓语动词 作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to spend。41 .考查名词。句意：即使到了孔子死后，他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受，当秦始皇 下令焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。根据空格前的名词所有格Con

40、fuciuss可知， 空格处应填名词形式，death为不可数名词。故填death。42 .考查副词。句意：即使到了孔子死后，他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受，当秦始皇 下令焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。空格处修饰动词accepted,作状语，应用副词 形式。故填widely。43 .考查代词。句意：即使到了孔子死后，他的教学仍然在中国没有被广泛接受，当秦始皇 下令封焚烧孔子的书籍时大部分典籍都丢失了。空格处作介词of的宾语，应用代词的宾格 形式。故填them。44 .考查定语从句。句意：，汉武帝受到了孔子的社会和政治智慧的启发，接受儒家思想并 将他的道德体系从课堂御用到法庭。此处为非限制

41、性定语从句修饰先行词Emperor Han Wudi, 先行词在从句中作主语，只能用who引导从句。故填who。45 .考查介词。句意：汉武帝受到了孔子的社会和政治智慧的启发，接受儒家思想并将他的 道德体系从课堂御用到法庭。fromto.为固定搭配，意为“从到故填to。答案第7页，共10页46 . Dear Fraser,Im writing to invite you to enter a singing competition, which is due to take place in the student center of our school at 9 am on June 10

42、.Ifs been announced that everyone is free to attend the event and we can sign up for the contest by May 15. Moreover, to highlight the fairness and openness, five experienced and professional singers have been invited to judge the competition.Would you like to join the feast and enjoy the excitement

43、?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生给你的留学生朋友Fraser写封邮件邀请他参加你 校将举办的一场歌唱比赛。【详解】L词汇积累参力口 ：entertake part in/participate in 活动：eventactivity另 外： moreoverfurthermore 比赛：competition一race/contest2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Moreover, to highlight the fairness and openness, five experien

44、ced and professional singers have been invited to judge the competition.拓展句： Moreover, five experienced and professional singers have been invited to judge the competition, whose aim is to highlight the fairness and openness.【点睛】高分句型 lIm writing to invite you to enter a singing competition, which is

45、 due to take place in the student center of our school at 9 am onJune 10.（which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 高分句型 2Its been announced that everyone is free to attend the event and we can sign up for the contest by May 15.（that 引导的主语从句）47 . Both of them went outside even though Stewart could not stay outdoors for a

46、long time. As soon as they went out, Tim couldnt wait to rush into the snow. Soon, they made a huge snowman together. Stewart rolled his wheelchair, singing and dancing with Tim, their faces glowing with 答案第8页，共10页happiness. By the time Tims parents realized that their son was missing, they happened

47、 to see him having a lot of fun with his grandfather in the snow. Unfortunately, just as they were enjoying themselves, Stewart fell over, and Tims parents called an ambulance to take him to the hospital.To Stewarts surprise, his children and grandchildren were all around him when he woke up in hosp

48、ital. Stewart was very happy to get together with all his family members again, although this time it was in hospital. All Stewarts children were ashamed of being too busy with work to accompany Stewart. After Stewart recovered, Gregory, Sean and Lucy rescheduled a late Christmas night. They gathered their children and father at the dinner table, and baked Dads favorite pizza. They all greeted, “Merry Christmas!,9【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Stewart自己一个人把孩子们养大，孩子们成家后， 因为工作忙，没有时间去看望Stewart,让Stewart总是怀念以前一起的快乐时光，这个圣诞 节,他的孙子偷偷跑来陪他过节，他们有个快乐的圣诞，但是Stewart不小心摔倒进医院了， 他的孩子们都来看他，他很开心。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容