山东省临沂市临沂第一中学2021届高三上学期期末英语试题.docx

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1、山东省临沂市临沂第一中学2021届高三上学期期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Do you want to have an interesting summer picnics with your family? Here we offer four of the top picnic areas across the US.Cumberland Islands, GeorgiaJust hours south of Savannah, this national seashore is an ideal picnic place. Its not a destroyed pla

2、ce in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails （路线）.Covered in Spanish moss （苔辞）,the paths are lined with trees and since it* s still a rural area, the stars gather for a spectacular show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.Grant Park, ChicagoGo for a taste o

3、f a 20-day lakefront for delicious food in Chicago, because food festival happens in October each year. Take a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic, appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends. If you are there on July 1st, make sure to plan the day to include

4、 the fireworks display at the Navy Pier.Cranberry Islands, MaineHere, you*ll enjoy natural picnics with island views. The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can visit the islands by private boat. Bring a picnic basket along for the ride

5、 as its a romantic picnic area to go for a family outing to visit the islands.Big Sur, CaliforniaThe Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem （月生地）.Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and unique geological formations. Its good to have a picnic there. You are recommended to

6、 bring a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.1. What can we know about Cumberland Islands?A. You can go there by boat.“Youre at the last stop, lady. Come on, get off the bus. I have a schedule to keep to.n Mrs. Conroy was having trouble waking up. The bus driver to

7、ok her arm and helped her down the bus. Wait a minute,* she said in a sharp voice. This isnt Essex Avenue. Where am I? How can I get home?nCan you ride me back ?” she begged. nSorry, lady. Its against the rules. he said as he closed the door.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mrs. Conroy watched

8、 the bus disappear down the road.Ten minutes later, the bus driver returned and sped up to Mrs. Conroy.试卷第10页，共10页参考答案1. D2. A3. B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国的4个顶级野餐区的相关信息。细节理解题。根据 Cumberland Islands 中“Covered in Spanish moss （苔葬），the paths are lined with trees and since it* s still a rural area, the stars g

9、ather for a spectacular show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity/ 小径上覆盖着西班牙苔薛，两旁者B 是树，因为它仍然是一个乡村地区，星星聚集在一起，在晚上上演一场壮观的表演，创 造了一个完美的夜晚星光野餐的机会。户可知，Cumberland Islands因其美丽的星空夜景 吸引了很多游客。故选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and uniqu

10、e geological formations.（除了沿海野生动植物之外，还有稀有的植 物群落和独特的地质构造。）”和最后一句You are recommended to bring a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distanced 建议您带望远镜，因为许多野 生动物只能在远处才能看到。）可知，Big Sur对于野生动植物爱好者最有吸引力。故选 Ao推理判断题。根据第一段Do you want to have an interesting summer picnics with your fami

11、ly? Here we offer four of the top picnic areas across the US.（你想和你的家人有一个有 趣的夏季野餐吗?在这里，我们为您介绍全美最适合野餐的四个地方。）”以及文章主要 介绍了四个最佳野餐地点可知，最可能在一本旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故选B。1. C2. D3. D4. B答案第1页，共13页【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“松鼠女孩Sophie曾被诊断出阿斯伯格综合症，但 是通过松鼠改变了她，使她变得外向的故事。推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The response was greatly positive, and befor

12、e long Sophie and her squirrels became an Internet sensation.（网友们的反应非常积极，很快索菲娅和她 的松鼠们就成了网络红人。）”可判断，索菲娅和松鼠在网上受到了极大的关注。故选c 项。细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The squirrels help me break the ice, because Fil be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels

13、together and chatting about them/1 she said, I am a lot more outgoing.（“松鼠帮我 打破沉默，因为我会坐在这里拍松鼠，其他人会过来，我们就开始一起喂松鼠，聊它们，” 她说，“我外向多了。“）”可知，索菲娅比以前更外向。故选D项。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sophie tried bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture.（苏菲试着给他

14、们拿吃的， 他们渐渐地开始信任她了。她设法给松鼠戴上一顶帽子，然后拍了张照片。）”以及倒数 第二段“And in case you* re wondering how Sophie is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to do with food.（如果你想知道索菲娅是如何让松鼠们为 她的照片做她想做的事情的，这和食物有很大关系。）”可知，索菲娅通过食物吸引松鼠， 拍下松鼠戴帽子的照片。故选D项。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“In the beginning, she

15、would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.（一开始，她会把花生扔到学校的树上， 然后邀请松鼠下来吃花生，但它们都不愿意接近她。不过，她有耐心赢得了他们的信任。）” 以及最后一段“As for her furry friends, Sophie plans to stay in th

16、e area and visit them as often as she can.（至于她的这些毛茸茸的朋友们，索菲娅打算尽可能多地待在那里看望 它们“可判断,Sophie既有耐心又有爱心。故选B项。答案第2页，共13页4. D5. C6. B7. A分析本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抗菌肥皂带来的负面影响，并建议使用常规肥皂。 8.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This leftover is supposed to continue killing afterwards, but it can also promote the growth of resistant bacteria,

17、which are stronger than the original bacteria.（这种残余物之后应该会继续杀灭，但它也能促进耐药细菌的生长，比原来的细菌更 强。）”可知，使用抗菌肥皂会促进细菌的成长。故选D项。推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The world has gone crazy for antibacterial products-but, unfortunately, antibacterial is bad.（世界为抗菌产品疯狂但不幸的是，抗菌是有害的。）”以及第二段“Keep in mind that antibacterial soap is no more eff

18、ective at killing germs than regular soap.（记住，抗菌肥皂并不比普通肥皂更有效地杀灭细菌。）”可判断，作者对抗 菌皂持反对态度。故选c项。词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Using antibacterial soap may even lead to the development of bacteria that are resistant to the products antimicrobial agents-making it harder to kill these germs in the future.（使用抗菌肥皂甚至可能导致对抗菌产品产

19、生抗药性的细菌的产生 使将来更难杀死这些细菌。）”以及第三段“The problem is that they leave a surface leftover after being washed or wiped away.（问题是它们在被清洗或擦拭后会留下表面残留 物。）”可知，第三段的they指的是抗菌肥皂。故选B项。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段As unexciting as it is, plain old bar soap is the way to go. （虽然平淡无奇，但普通的肥皂还是不错的选择。）”可知，作者建议使用常规肥皂是很好的选择。故选A项。答案第3页，共13页9.

20、 A10. D11. B12. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鱼油制造带来的不良影响以及避免过度捕捞的措施。 12.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Menhaden filter-feed almost entirely on algae and is especially good at changing it into-3 fatty acids, which make them a good target for fish oil companies.（鲜鱼几乎完全以藻类为食，并且特别擅长将其转化为3脂肪酸，这使得它 们成为鱼油公司的一个很好的目标。）”可知，因为鳞鱼擅长形成3脂

21、肪酸所以成为鱼油 公司的目标。故选A项。词句猜测题。根据文章第段“The best and most-commonly used sources for the pills we have are oily fish like salmon, mackerel and sardines. Many environmentalists fear that some species are being over fished for this purpose.（最好和最常用的药物来源是油性鱼类，如 鞋鱼，鳍鱼和沙丁鱼。许多环保人士担心，一些物种正因为这个目的而被过度捕捞。）” 以及“We may

22、have an endless voracity for fish oil, but we don*t have an endless supply of fish.（我们可能对鱼油有无穷无尽的渴求，但鱼的供应却不是无穷无尽的。）”可判断， 此处voracity指人们对鱼油的需求。故选D项。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Measures should be taken to avoid the over fished situation. Plant seeds such as flax seed, chia seeds, hemp seeds, and sesame seeds-and par

23、ticularly their oils are good vegetarian sources of omega-3 fatty acids, although the mix of specific acids is different from which one can get with fish.（应该采取措施来避免过度捕捞的情况。 植物种子，如亚麻籽，交叉籽，大麻籽和芝麻籽，特别是它们的油，是很好的素食来源 -3脂肪酸，尽管特定的酸的混合不同于鱼类。）”可判断，作者在最后一段介绍了避免过 度捕捞的措施：用一些替代品代替更多的鱼油。故选B项。主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Aside f

24、rom running out a public natural resource for a答案第4页，共13页 company, s private profit, the damage to the ecosystem is cause for alarm. The muddy brown color of the Long Island Sound is the direct result of lacking water nitration -a job that wasoncedonebymenhaden.（除了为了公司的私人利益耗尽公共自然资源外，对生态系统的 破坏也值得引起警觉

25、。长岛海峡浑浊的棕色是缺乏水硝化作用的直接结果一项曾经 由鲜鱼完成的工作。）以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了鱼油制造带来的不良影响, C选项“鱼油制造的不良影响”最适合作文章标题。故选C项。13. B14. C15. D16. E17. F【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抑制食欲的反作用，呼吁人们要经常吃且吃得健康。 16.上文“To lose weight, you dont need to suppress your appetite. Eat often but eat healthily, and you will make it,（为了减肥，你不需要抑制食欲。经常吃但吃得健康

26、，你会成功的。）” 说明下文与减月巴有关。下文“they often skip mealtimes to avoid any more calories for the day （他们往往会不吃饭，以避免一天中摄入更多的卡路里）”说明人们减肥时会不吃饭， 以避免摄入过多的卡路里。B选项When people are eager to lose weight （当人们渴望减肥 时）符合上下文意。故选B项。上文“Your bodys metabolism can become confused when you do not eat meals on a regular basis.（当你不按时吃

27、饭时，你身体的新陈代谢会变得混乱。）”说明不按时吃饭身体新陈 代谢会变得混乱。下文your body thinks that it needs to store energy away for later.（你的 身体会认为它需要为以后储存能量。）”说明饥饿的时候不吃饭会使身体认为需要为以后 储能。C If you do not eat when you are hungry （如果你饿的时候不吃东西）符合文 意。故选C项。上文“Eating more often is also a great way to keep your blood sugar from crashing答案第5页，共

28、13页 throughout the day.（多吃东西也是防止血糖在一天中崩溃的好方法。）”说明多吃东西有 利于血糖稳定。下文You may want to take a hint from the eating habits of toddlers. Toddlers are known for their consistent snacking. They often refuse to eat an entire meal, yet, graze throughout the day.（你可能想从蹒跚学步的孩子们的饮食习惯中得到一些暗示。蹒跚学 步的孩子以他们一贯的零食而闻名。他们经常

29、拒绝吃完整顿饭，但一整天都在吃零食。）” 说明一直吃东西可以保持能量。D选项It gives your body a steady stream of energy.（它给 你的身体源源不断的能量。）符合文意。故选D项。下文“It can be difficult, at first, to tell when you are truly hungry, or just eating out of habit. （一开始，你很难分辨自己什么时候真的饿了，或者只是出于习惯才吃东西。）”说明填空处与饥饿有关。E 选项 Being hungry should not be a part of any

30、 diet plan.（饥饿不应该 成为任何饮食计划的一部分。）符合文意。故选E项。上文“Part of losing weight is learning to listen to your body. Eat healthy snacks or small meals throughout the day.（会倾听你的身体是减肥的一部分。每天吃些健康的零食或少 食多餐。）”说明我们不应该只局限于一日三餐。F选项Don t depend on three planned meals to satisfy you.（不要依赖计划好的三餐来满足你。）符合上文文意。故选F项。17. C18. B1

31、9. A20. D21. A22. B23. D24. A25. C26. B27. A28. D答案第6页，共13页29. B30. C31. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述Pimentel收留了许多小动物，使他们在飓风中幸存下来，以 及很多人的帮助捐赠，来表明：善良可以传递下去。考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pimentel收留了数百个动物包括300多条狗，大量的兔子， 鸡甚至刺猬。A. raised饲养；B. bought买；C. sheltered收留,给.提供避难所；D. grew 种植，成长。根据上文“As deadly hurricane Delta hit Mexicos Yuc

32、atan Peninsula tearing a path of destruction directly to his door, ”可知，致命的飓风袭击了尤卡坦半岛，许多动物的 也流离失所，所以Pimentel收留了许多动物，故选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. yet但是，然而；D. rather 相当。根据空后的“a hedgehog （刺猬）.”可知设空处与上文构成递进关系，所以空处需用 even,故选 B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的家也遭受重创，但是所有的动物都幸存下来了。A. survived 幸存； B. stayed 停留；

33、C. developed 发展；D. kept 保持。根据上文“Although his house took a beating, ”可知，所有的动物幸免于难，尽管他的家也遭受了飓风的袭击， 故选Ao考查动词词义辨析。句意：被摧毁的东西可以维修或者再买，但是看到这些动物们开心， 健康，安全是很宝贵的。A. accepted接受； B.discovered发现；C. returned返回； D. fixed修理。根据常识，坏了东西是可以”修理“的，故选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美好的事情就是看到他们快乐、健康、安全，没有伤害， 有可能被收养。A. beautiful美好的,漂亮的；B. s

34、trange奇怪的;C. precious珍贵的； D. profitable 盈利的。根据前句The things they broke can be4or bought again”可知,东西坏了可以修理或购买，对于这些小动物来说，能够看到他们快乐，健康，安全答案第7页，共13页就是美好的事情，故选A。考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：知道物资很难运过来，所以皮门特尔在暴风雨来之前他 做了准备，他在社交媒体发文称他对动物们的福利的 担忧。A.in the course of 过程中；B. prior to在之前；C.intermsof就而言；D.in case of万一。根据空前“Knowing

35、 supplies might be hard to come by”可知，是在飓风之前，他做了准备，故选B。 27.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. requires要求；B. choices选择;C. help帮助；D. concerns 担忧。根据上文Knowing supplies might be hard to come by, 6 the storm”可知，飓风 要来了，他担忧动物们会受到飓风的袭击，故选D。 28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦飓风经过，有那么多张嘴等待着吃食，还有那么多清理 工作要进行，Pimentel并没有意识到他的帖子开始疯传，直到来自世界各地的捐赠开始 蜂

36、拥而至。A. mouths 嘴巴；B. population 人口； Clives 生命；D. crops 庄稼。A.嘴; 根据下文“t。feed”可知A项符合搭配，表示那么多张嘴等待着吃食。故选A。 29.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. know知道； B. wonder想知道；C. realize意识到； D. admit 承认。根据下文“until donations from around the world started10可知,直到来自世界各地的捐赠蜂拥而至时，他才意识到他的帖子开始疯传，故选C。 30.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. getting about传播；B.

37、pouring in涌入；C. putting up搭建；D.calling on号召。根据前文“his posts had gone viral （疯传）”可知,因为帖子 开始疯传，所以很多捐款来了。故选B。31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅有来自世界的捐赠，而且邻居们也过来帮助清扫废墟及 重建家园。A. rebuild重建；B. decorate装饰；C. move移动；D. check检查。根据上文 neighbors soon arrived to help clear debris”及常识可知飓风过后，要重建家园。故选A。 32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管他惊叹于捐赠者和志愿者的的

38、慷慨，Pimentel希望有人 能帮助他永远为他援救下来的小动物找到永远的家。A. bravery勇敢；B. wisdom智慧；答案第8页，共13页C. diligence 勤奋；D. generosity 慷慨。 根据上文“ donations from around the world started 10 .”可知,来自世界各地的捐赠蜂拥而至，说明捐赠者和志愿者是“慷慨”，故选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. jobs工作；B. rescues救援的东西；C.partners搭档； D. services 服务。根据后文“so he*ll be able to save even m

39、ore.“可知，此处指 Pimentel 援 救下来很多小动物，故选B。考查连词词义辨析。句意：飓风会结束的，但是Pimentel还会往下走。A.so因此；B. and 并且； C. but但是；D. then然后。根据上文“飓风会结束与下文Pimentel还会往下 走”可知，此处构成转折关系，故选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:他总会记住这个箴言“善良可以传递下去A. nature自然；B.honour荣誉；C. fame名誉；D.kindness善良。通读全文可知皮门特尔收留小动物是 善良之举，而世界各地的人捐赠也是善良之举，邻居们帮助清理废墟以及重建家园，这 都是善良之举，故选D。33. w

40、hat34. setting35. quickly36. an37. amazing38. met39. responsibility40. or41. planted42. himself（分析本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 EnesSahin提出了关于国家植树日的建议，受到官 方的关注，官方答应商议设立国家植树节的故事。36.答案第9页，共13页B. You cant have a picnic in the evening.C. It is developed into a beautiful scenery.D. It attracts lots of people for its

41、splendid stars.2. Which of the following attracts wildlife lovers most?A. Big Sur.B. Grant Park.C. Cranberry Islands.D. Cumberland Islands.3. Where is the text most probably from?A.A personal diary.B.A travel magazine.C.A science report.D.A geography textbook.Sophie became friends with the gray squi

42、rrels during her first week at Penn State, after spotting them running around and wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the Squirrel Girln.Sophie tried bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed t

43、o put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits, she started posting similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Sophie and her squirrels became an Internet sensation （轰动）.Growing up in a neig

44、hborhood outside of State College, Sophie was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didnt interact with people very much. She was later diagnosed （诊断）with Aspergefs syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. nThe squirrels help me break the ice, because Fil be sitting here patting

45、 a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them J she said, am a lot more outgoing.nAnd in case youre wondering how Sophie is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to do with food. For e

46、xample, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on the prop （道具），and theyll grab it. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to

47、 earn their trust, though.This year, Sophie is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences. She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment. As试卷第2页，共10页考查名词性从句。句意：最近在土耳其有一个人就是这么做的。从句did后缺少宾语， 指物，因此用what引导表语从句在从句中作宾语。故填whato考查非谓语动词。句意：在推特上，Enes Sa

48、hin建议留出一天时间在土耳其植树。suggest doing sth.建议做某事，为固定搭配。故填setting。考查副词。句意：他的推特迅速走红。修饰谓语动词went,用副词形式。故填quickly。 39.考查冠词。句意：让我们为世界树立一个榜样，把一个绿色的国家传给下一代。example 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，example发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 40.考查形容词。句意：这是一个了不起的想法。修饰名词idea,修饰物，用形容词形式。 故填 amazingo考查时态。句意：卡达克后来与沙欣会面，讨论了他的想法。填空处为句中的谓语动词， 与上下文的时态相一致，用一般过去时。故填met。考查名词。句意：我和我的朋友们将承担责任，确保我们有一个国家植树节。作undertake 的宾语,用名词形式。故填responsibility。考查连词。句意：即使你的国家没有任何特殊的植树日或活动，你也可以独自去植树！ 根据语境“你的国家没有任何特殊的植树日或活动”可知，此处表示选择关系。故填。r。 44.考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大人肯卓别林保持着单人一天种植树