湖北省部分市州2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联合调研考试英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、书书书?英语模拟试题参考答案英语模拟试题参考答案听力理解：1-5 BACCA6-10 ABCBA11-15 CBCAB16-20 BCBCA阅读理解：21-23 CBD24-27 ABDA28-31 BBDC32-35 BDCB36-40 ACFDE完形填空：41-45 CDABB46-50 BDACC51-55ABDCD语法填空：56.into考查介词。translate into57.which考查非限制性定语从句引导词，这里 which 指代 platforms。58.picturing考查现在分词做状语。59.and考查并列连词。60.to combine考查非谓语动词。make ef

2、forts to do61.titled考查过去分词。此处应是过去分词作定语。62.was staged考查动词时态和语态。依据上下文，此处应该使用一般过去时被动语态。63.Interestingly考查词性转换，注意首字母大写。64.an考查冠词。此处是“作为一个演员”。65.responsibility考查词性转换。此处需要名词作表语。应用文写作应用文写作NoticeTo cultivate students creativity and enrich the school life,the English Club has planned to hold anEnglish Poetry

3、 Contest with the theme of“Youth”.Anyone who is interested in poetry is welcome toparticipate.There is no limit to the poem forms and length but you are expected to compose poems onyour own.Please send your original entries to S.The closing date for entriesis July 1st.The best works will be publishe

4、d in our School Journal as well as our school website nextmonth.Look forward to your participation and brilliant works.English Club读后续写读后续写【前文大意】Avery 和我参加了爱丽丝梦游仙境的试镜，我幸运地被选中扮演主角爱丽丝。这激起了Avery 的嫉妒，使得我们的友谊面临破碎。【阅卷思路】由第一段首句和第二段首句可知，本段主要写“我”告诉了父母目前所面临的友谊危机问题及父母给出相应的建议，让我给 Avery 一点时间和空间。由第二段首句和本文的主题可知，第二

5、段主要写我是如何与 Avery 在排练时和好如初，并在互相帮助下取得了表演的成功。【参考范文】That night at dinner,my parents asked how I felt about getting the major role.Biting my tips,Itried to hold back tears in my eyes.“Avery was upset that I was picked to be Alice.She pretty muchthrew away our friendship.”Petting my head softly,my dad comf

6、orted me,“Sometimes when ourfriends do well,we may feel envious and dont know how to act.Give her a little time andunderstanding.I bet shell come around before too long.”After a moments hesitation,I nodded inagreement.Then at practice one day,I approached Avery.“Great!Im really impressed by the way

7、you sayyour lines.”I gave her a big smile.“Thanks,”Avery was a bit embarrassed.I hugged her,whispering inher ear,“Im still struggling with a few things about my character.Could you help me this Thursday?”She hesitated a while and agreed.With our joint efforts,our play turned out fine.We had so much

8、funand received wild applause and loud cheers from the audience.答案详解答案详解阅读理解A21.C.细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段可知它们与同一部电影 Star Wars 有关。22.B.细节理解题。根据第四段 It was built to 1:300 scale(比例尺)from the real towers originalblueprints.可知，这是按真塔的比例缩小的。23.D.推理判断题。根据最后一段“So,if cars are your thing,please click here to know more

9、about it.”可知这篇文章来自于网站。B24.A 推理判断题。通过第三段可知，她参加比赛有两个原因：一是为了像其他参赛者一样享受比赛，更重要的是她希望通过这个平台去解决一些耳聋人在电视上表演会遇到的一些问题。25.B 细节理解题。通过第四段可知，团队成员包括裁判和主持人都接受了聋人意识培训。presenter 电视节目主持人。26.D 推理判断题。通过第五段可知，她认为对于耳聋人来说“Nothing is impossible”，他们也可以做任何自己想做的事，此外由第四段结尾可知只要提供必要的支持并落到实处，耳聋人也能像其他人一样容易地完成工作。27.A 推理判断题。通过这个故事可以知道

10、 Rose Ayling 参加跳舞比赛，不仅仅希望自己享受舞台，赢得比赛，更希望能够激励其他耳聋的残疾人去突破生活中的阻碍实现自己的梦想。所以她是一个有激励作用又有梦想的人。C28.B 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，混凝土和柏油路面吸收太阳光而不是将其反射回太空，同时也取代了原本可以降温的植物。建筑物和道路的不断扩张使城市地区变成了热岛，使居民感到不安，并加剧了危险的热浪，可知城市地区正在成为污染热点。29.B.推理判断题。根据第二段，2019 年的研究发现美国城市需要 40%的树木覆盖率才能有效地减少城市热量。不幸的是，并不是所有的城市都有幸拥有足够数量的公园、私人花园甚至行道树，尤其是那些贫

11、穷国家兴起的城市，可以推断出森林覆盖率需要进一步扩大。30.D.推理判断题。根据第四段，宫崎博士组织种植了超过 1500 个这样的微型森林，首先在日本，然后在世界其他地方。其他人也在追随他的脚步。印度尤其热衷于此。在孟买，在整个城市及其郊区的宫崎森林中发现了 20 多万棵树。2020 年，海德拉巴开始种植该地区最大的单个森林，占地 4 公顷，可知这个方法受到越来越多的青睐。31.C 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了植物生态学家宫崎明开发了一种增加城市绿化的新方法-种植微型模拟天然林，但此方法不适用于大规模的重新造林，所以微型模拟天然林只能部分解决城市绿化不足的问题。D32.B 细节理解题。根据第二段

12、第一句可知，西班牙女性在欧洲处于领先地位，有望活到 83 岁。33.D 细节理解题。根据第四段“在英国，许多导致缩短生命的长期疾病的原因是可以预防的。”可知。34.C 猜测词义题。根据第五段第二句“从很多方面来说，干预（儿童）更容易。”可知，combatobesity 是指对抗肥胖。35.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段 There is strong policy support for childhood obesity programs和There is little directed specifically at adults.可知 Newton 认为“儿童肥胖项目得到了强有力的政策支持

13、”，而“几乎没有专门针对成年人的”可知。36.AA 选项总起下文，因为第二段讲 why might you need one，第三段讲 how do they work。37.C 37 空上文提到 cameras have been used only for security 和 C 项 the new generation of smartdoorbells can do so much more 构成对比，而且和 37 空后面 Its more than security 呼应。38.F 38 空后面的代词 they，指代 F 选项里的 video doorbells。39.D D 项提

14、到“即使是便宜的型号，视频的质量也往往非常出色。”和后面的句子 That means highdefinition and colour.“那意味着高清晰度和彩色”相呼应。40.E 上文提到了门铃摄像头的好处以及你可以调整设备以适应自己家的需要，E 项里的 change与上文的 adjust 属于同类词复现。完形填空完形填空41.C 根据上文中去医院对任何人来说都很困难。对孩子来说在所有的机器之间，在一个陌生的环境中，这可能是一种糟糕的体验。42.D 根据 上文 中的 who often receives an IV for a rare disease 以及 how uncomfortabl

15、e thisenvironment can be 可知，Casano“意识到了(realized)”医院的这种环境可能会让孩子产生一种不舒服的感觉。43.A 根据下文中的 her toys 以及 I became more interested in creating a experience for young IVpatients 可知，Casano 决定制作一些“玩具（toys)”。44.B 根据下文可知小女孩把玩具挂在输液器械上的目的是让孩子们觉得医院没有那么“可怕(frightening)”。45.B 根据下文中的 so many medical machines in my IV

16、room 可知，Casano 第一次去医院输液时，一看到（at the sight of）许多医疗器械，这让她很紧张。46.B 当 Casano 看到越来越多的孩子害怕医院时，她决定要为儿童患者创造“更友好的(friendlier)”医疗体验。47.D 根据上文中的 decided to create some.以及两空之间的 Medi Teddy helps you 可知，Casano自己“制作了(created)”Medi Teddy 玩偶。48.A 根据上下文可知，大多数孩子得了这种病可以自愈，但是他的情况很罕见，一直都没有好。所以选 rare。49.C 根据上文她经常接受静脉注射可知她

17、每八周要在医院里呆一天，因为她需要静脉(receive)注射。50.C 根据上文中的 every eight weeks she spends a day in the hospital getting an IV 以及下文中的like running,playing soccer or riding her bike 可知，如果不进行“治疗(treatment)”,Casano 甚至都无法完成一些日常的活动。51.A 同上52.B 根据上文中的 I hope that Medi Teddy helps you 可知，Casano 的善良使医院的工作人员非常感动(touched)。53.D 根

18、据下文中的 Im so happy 可知，Casano 我为她感到骄傲，但更重要的是（more than），我为她感到高兴。54.C 根据上文中的 cant even do daily activities 可知，身患罕见疾病的 Casano“遭受了(gonethrough)”很多。55.D 根据上文可知小女孩自己的想法(idea)突然大受欢迎，Casano 很激动。(Text 1)M:Hi,Claire.I havent seen you for a long time.W:Yeah,thats because my company sent me to a branch in the no

19、rth for six months.I think people aremuch friendlier in that part of the country.(Text 2)W:Did you see the new schedule for the computer classes?M:Yes,I only got it on Tuesday.Im teaching photography three times a week!And Im running thee-mail course every Wednesday and Friday.(Text 3)M:You had a jo

20、b interview yesterday?How did it go?W:Yeah.Im more than pleased.(Text 4)W:Excuse me,can you tell me which bus goes to the cinema?M:Take the bus 112 to the city center and then change to the bus 153.Or you can get the bus 113 to thepark and walk from there.W:OK.Walking is better than having to change

21、.(Text 5)W:I just realized that renting the house is actually more expensive than buying the house.M:Thats right.If I had bought it when I first moved in,I would have owned it by now.(Text 6)W:Have you heard about the dance competition my class is going in for,Uncle Sam?M:Yes,your mom said you were

22、really excited about it.Arent you just a bit nervous about dancing infront of so many people?W:No.Therell be lots of really good dancers.Our teacher says well learn lots just by watching themon stage.M:I expect youll make some good new friends there.W:Mm.Thats what Im looking forward to most of all.

23、(Text 7)M:Ive just had a call from Isabel.Would you believe shes let me down again?All I wanted was a liftto the meeting.I mean,shell be going past my door.W:So why wont she?M:Something to do with driving her children to school.W:How will you get there?M:Im thinking about not going at all.I dont kno

24、w anyone else who could pick me up.And I would belate if I went by bus.W:Well,surely thats better than not going.After all,youve been looking forward to it.M:Mm,I suppose youre right.OK,Ill do that.(Text 8)M:Would you like to come to a movie with me?The Super Heroes will be released on Thursday this

25、week.W:Wow.I heard that its as good as The Wandering Earth.M:The Wandering Earth?W:Yeah.Havent you watched it?What a pity!Its a great movie.If youre a science fiction fan,youcant miss this movie.M:Oh,if you say so,I want to watch it right now.W:Fine.I have the blue-ray DVD of The Wandering Earth.Ill

26、 bring you tomorrow.M:Thank you so much.W:Well,when do we watch The Super Heroes?M:Let me check the movie show time on the Internet.Well,maybe we can watch it after school onThursday.We just have two classes that afternoon.W:Great!M:Let me book the tickets on the Internet.Its my treat.W:Thank you.(T

27、ext 9)M:Hello.Sydney Harbor Bridge Climb.Jack speaking.W:Oh,hi!Its Julia calling from Hotspots Travel Agency in Seattle.Ive got 18 customers who wouldlike to climb your Harbor Bridge.So.how long does it take?M:The whole experience takes just three hours.The first hour involves a safety lecture and t

28、raining onthe ground.And then theyll spend one hour getting to the top of the bridge.And then another hour tocome back down.W:Right.It must get pretty windy up there,so should they wear some clothing that can keep warm?Youknow,like a jacket of some sort?M:No need for that because all climbers are pr

29、ovided with our special suit to wear.So climbers justneed to bring something which isnt too heavy such as a T-shirt.So,could we look at some possibledates?W:Certainly.The group will be in Sydney from August 21 for 4 days.Wed really like to do this on thesecond day if possible.M:Okay.It is available.

30、W:Great!Thank you so much.(Text 10)M:Im quite often asked how I became a dress designer.For me,it was something I always wanted todo.However,because my mother was a university teacher and my father a doctor,they found it hard toaccept that designing clothes could be a serious job.Anyway,they said I

31、had to do a years business course first after high school.I didnt like it at thetime,but later,it made a big difference to me.And the other thing I did during that year was to get apart-time job in the office of a small factory making good quality clothes.Then I did two years at the local art colleg

32、e.I wanted to go to London straight away,but my parentsinsisted.So I stayed at home until I won a prize for a design which actually gave me a place at a Londoncollege for nine months.I went on to spend three wonderful years in Milan.Then I got the job in NewYork for a year,which was really exciting,but unbelievably stressful.I think it is probably because I wastoo far away from my family and missed them very much.So,I ended up in London,starting my owncompany.