2024年步步高高考英语大一轮复习（新人教版）基础知识默写本必修第一册含答案.docx

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1、2024年步步高高考英语大一轮复习（新人教版）基础知识默写本必修第一册必修第一册Unit 1Teenage Life(限时：15分钟满分：100分).阅读单词(每小题1分，共9分)1ballet n_2greenhouse n_3freshman n_4literature n_5extra-curricular adj._6plate n_7youth n_8generation n_9adult n_ adj._.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)1_ n辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论2_ n内容；pl.目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题3_ n(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔4

2、_ n话题；标题5_ adj.额外的；附加的6_ adv.显然；明显地7_ n工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定8_ n冒险；奇遇9_ n专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的10_ vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等) n中心；重点；焦点.拓展单词(每小题2分，共20分)1_ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的_ n(13至19岁之间的)青少年2_ vt.较喜欢_ n偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人3_ n动作；运动；活动_ vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动4_ n志愿者_ adj.志愿的；自愿的5_ vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n毕业生_ n毕业6_ n前进；发展

3、vt.发展；促进 vi.前进；发展_ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的7_ n主编；编辑；编者_ vt.编辑；剪辑_ n版本；版次8_ n生存；幸存；幸存事物_ vi.& vt.幸存；比活得长_ n幸存者9_ adj.合适的；适用的_ vt.适合；适宜于 n套装，西装10_ n解决办法；答案_ vt.解决.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1accessible adj._2_ vt.完成；实现3accumulate v_4_ adj.精确的5adaptation n_.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1_对适合的2_报名(参加课程)3_对负责4_喜爱5_集中；特别关注6_独立地，独自地.词形变化填

4、空(每小题2分，共20分)1The good _ he came up with just now is good for _ the difficult problem.(solve)2Many people are _ about the _ fact that the UK is made up of four countries.Their _ is difficult to solve.(confuse)3_，looking at the _ numbers adds to our confusion.(actual)4Hearing that her younger brother

5、 has become an _ who is _ to drugs，Annie is very concerned about him for his _.(addict)5The teacher reminded us to mind our _ because some students _ badly at the lecture.(behave)6This _ tourist _ _ numerous tourists every year.(attract)7As a _ person，I must shoulder my _ to help them _.(responsible

6、)8He strongly _ me to read classics and his _ is of great benefit to me.(recommend)9I gathered my courage and _ him to a _ game of chess.(challenge)10I am _ in English.That is to say，I speak English _.Others admire my _ in English.(fluent).选词填空(每小题2分，共14分)1Last month we worked at a soup kitchen and

7、_ food to homeless people in the community.2I strongly suggest _ the contents of these articles instead of their writing styles.3After _ the senior peoples rooms in the nursing house，we were exhausted but happy.4_ reading online novels at night makes him feel sleepy in class，which makes his mother q

8、uite annoyed.5If I am allowed to _ the opening ceremony，I cant thank you enough.6He _ physics _ English while English was my favorite subject.7Why not _ the meaningful extra-curricular activity to be held in the lecture hall next Sunday?.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1老师建议他的学生要集中精力学习。(recommend that.)The teache

9、r _ their attention on study.2最使我生气的是我不能想干什么就干什么。(whatever引导的宾语从句)What annoyed me most was that _.3对于高中生来说，在重要考试前感到焦虑紧张并不少见。(话题写作之学校生活)(Itbeadj.for sb to do sth)_ before important examinations.4性格外向使得我和我的新同学好好相处很容易。(make itadj.to do sth)Being outgoing _.5下次你想传播最新消息时，想想为什么你想传播流言。(the next time引导的时间状语

10、从句)_，think about why you want to gossip.必修第一册Unit 2Travelling Around(限时：15分钟满分：100分).阅读单词(每小题1分，共9分)1castle n_2visa n_3flat adj._ n_4emperor n_5brochure n_6package n_ vt._7civilisation n_8tomb n_9unearth vt._.重点单词(每小题1分，共14分)1_ n来源；出处2_ n地点；位置；现场3_ n类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字4_ n空中航行；航班；航程5_ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的6_

11、 n小路；路线；道路7_ n目的地；终点8_ vt.联络；联系 n联系；接触9_ n交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送10_ n借款；信用；称赞；学分11_ n(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求12_ n视野；景色；看法13_ n景象；视野；视力14_ n议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论.拓展单词(每小题2分，共18分)1_ vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)_ n申请(书)；应用_ n申请人2_ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的_ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的_ vt.使惊奇_ n惊奇；惊喜3_ adv.极其；非常_ adj.极其的；极度的 n极

12、端；极度4_ adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄_ adv.勉强地；狭隘地5_ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的_ n能力；力量；权力_ adj.无力的；无能的6_ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n官员_ n办公室_ n军官；官员，高级职员7_ vt.辨别出；承认；认可_ n承认；认可；辨认8_ n住处；停留处；膳宿_ vt.提供住处；容纳9_ vt.钦佩；赞赏_ n崇拜；赞赏_ adj.令人赞赏的.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1admission n_2adolescent adj._3advertisement n_4_ vt.拥护；提倡5_ vt.负担得起(的费用)；提

13、供.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1_申请2_控制；接管3_除以外4_信用卡5_结账离开(旅馆等)6_迫不及待做某事.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1Much to my _，he was able to recite the whole point from _ memory，which also _ those around him.(amaze)2The experts dont suggest _ everything for children，who should make some _ on their own.(arrange)3When _ are _ for a jo

14、b，the information they offer in their _ cant be too general.(apply)4I had some difficulty _ him because he had changed beyond _.(recognize)5He _ escaped being caught by hiding in this _ street.(narrow)6This work of the distinguished _ shows a deep understanding of modern _ and a good knowledge of tr

15、aditions.(architect)7_ Sam has worked in the company for 20 years，and his honesty has earned him great respect and _.So everyone of us _ him.(admire)8The government _ will make an _ visit to Tokyo.(office)9Almost all the countries _ have been badly influenced by the _ crisis.(economy)10Can you tell

16、me the _ information about what has happened? That is to say，can you explain what has happened in _？(detail).选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)1Our head teacher asked us excitedly，“Have you _ the sports meeting？”2The doctor has great difficulty _ her serious illness.3Our teacher asked us to _ some sentences using the

17、 given words.4As far as I am concerned，_ this position rather than that one is your best choice.5Tom needed to meet a man named Tony before he _ for his flight.6The fence of the big farm _ posts joined together with wire.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1正是因为这个原因，我们应该在在线学习时严格要求自己。(强调句型)(2021全国乙，书面表达)_ we should ma

18、ke strict demands on ourselves while learning online.2特别令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。(表语前置引起的倒装)_ he can draw maps in great detail in a very short time.3最近不曾有人打扫这个房间，以至于里面的所有东西都布满了灰尘。(so that引导的结果状语从句)Nobody has cleaned up the room recently _.4老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。(现在分词短语作结果状语)The teacher kept silent o

19、n purpose，_ that he was annoyed.5六月的最后一个周日怎么样？那时考试已经结束，我们都有时间。(when引导的定语从句)How about the last Sunday of June，_？必修第一册Unit 3Sports and Fitness(限时：15分钟满分：100分).阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1soccer n_2stadium n(pl.stadiums or stadia)_3boxing n_4badminton n_5marathon n_6ski adj._ vi._7track and field_8gymnastics n_9l

20、egend n_10glory n_.重点单词(每小题1分，共11分)1_ n比赛项目；大事；公开活动2_ vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n汗水；出汗3_ n运动员；运动健儿4_ n高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握5_ n奖章；勋章6_ n(运动队)队长；船长；机长7_ vi.& vt.假装；装扮8_ n观众；听众9_ adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的10_ adj.苗条的；单薄的11_ n规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1_ n健康；健壮；适合_ adj.适合的；健康的 vt.& vi.适合_ adj.不适合的2_ vt.主办；主持 n主人；东道

21、主；节目主持人_ n女主人3_ n荣誉；尊敬；荣幸_ adj.可敬的；体面的_ adj.受尊敬的4_ n锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号_ n冠军；优胜者5_ n决心；决定_ v决心；决意_ adj.坚决的6_ vt.使受伤；损害_ adj.受伤的；有伤的_ n伤害；损伤7_ n力量；体力_ v增强_ adj.强壮的8_ n失败；失败的人(或事物)_ v失败.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1agricultural adj._2alternative adj._ n_3_ adv.总共4amateur n_5_ n野心；抱负.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1_跟随；到达；进步；赶快2_破裂；破碎；崩

22、溃3_假装做某事4_而不是5_停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下6_有时；偶尔.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1The soldier got _ in the battle and suffered a serious _ in the left ankle.(injure)2I feel greatly _ to be in charge of the activity in _ of Qu Yuan.(honour)3The official is more aware of _ than before and he regularly works out in gyms to keep

23、 _.(fit)4During the forum，Dong Qing，a famous _ who often _ wonderful programs，shared her experience of creating The Reader.(host)5My sister is a _ girl，so we know that once she has _ to do something，she will make her dream come true with great _.(determine)6Though the art show _ to attract as many v

24、isitors as we had expected，it was far from being a _；it was a great success.(fail)7More than 10,000 _ from different countries came to Beijing and _ with each other in the _ games for medals.(compete)8Amazingly，the more _ the job is，the better your performance will be.In other words，feeling _ benefi

25、ts your performance in a way.(stress)9Everyone has _ and weaknesses.So we should try our best to further _ the former and improve the latter.(strength)10Three teams are involved in the chase for the _.Who will be the last _ is not clear.(champion).选词填空(每小题2分，共16分)work out，make it，set an example，give

26、 up，make sense，make a difference，compare.with，lose heart1Being generous and kind-hearted，he _ to us and we should learn from him.2It _ to work on the problem before it gets out of control.3How many of you _ to the top of the mountain in the end yesterday?4_ my cousin，I prefer hiking in unpopulated m

27、ountains.5Learning that you have _ after your failure，Im writing to offer you some tips.6He recommended _ the difficult problem in this completely new way.7Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are _ in the world.8_ your goal halfway is not a wise choice and instead，you should keep tryi

28、ng until you succeed.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他总是全神贯注于教学，并且不遗余力地帮助我们。(who引导的定语从句)(2020全国，书面表达)The person I respect most is my head teacher _.2在过去的三年里我一直在读英文报Youth。(现在完成进行时)(2021新高考全国，应用文写作)_ in the past three years.3一旦我明白了我所肩负的责任，我就毫不犹疑地交出了我挣的所有钱。(once引导的时间状语从句)(2021浙江6月，读后续写)_，I handed in al

29、l the money I had earned without hesitation.4没有向老师们求助，他决定自己解决这个问题。(instead of doing)_，he is determined to work out the problem by himself.5通过欣赏我们学校正在举行的展览，你会更好地理解中国传统绘画。(by doing作状语)(2021浙江6月，应用文写作)_，you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese paintings.必修第一册Unit 4Natural Disasters(限时

30、：15分钟满分：100分).阅读单词(每小题1分，共12分)1tornado n(pl.-oes or -os)_2drought n_3tsunami n_4helicopter n_5crack n_ vi.& vt._6brick n_7metal n_8revive vt.& vi._9unify vi.& vt._10typhoon n_11hurricane n_12whistle vi._ vt._ n_.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)1_ n灾难；灾害2_ vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动3_ n洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没4_ n& vt.营救；救

31、援5_ vt.摧毁；毁灭6_ n& vt.破坏；毁坏7_ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n险境；陷阱8_ vt.埋葬；安葬9_ n努力；艰难的尝试；尽力10_ n上下文；语境；背景11_ n供应(量)；补给；pl.补给品 vt.供应；供给12_ adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静13_ vt.& vi.打扫；清扫14_ n海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手15_ vi.& vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打 n罢工；罢课；袭击.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)1_ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动_ n效果；结果；影响_ adj.有效的2_ n震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊_ adj.令人震惊的_ adj.感到震惊的3_ n电；电能_ adj.电的；用电的_ adj.电子的4_ n电力供应；能量；力量；控制力_ adj.强大的；强壮的_ adj.无力的5_ vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表_ n投递；送交6_ n总结；概括；概要_ vt.& vi.总结；概括7_ n长；长度_ adj.长的_ v使(变长).高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1antique n_2ambulance n_3ancient adj._4_ n周年纪念日5_